高三英語模擬試題含答案：單項填空

　　1. (2015·揚州中學模擬)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.

　　A. provided B. inspired

　　C. persuaded D. impressed

　　【解析】選D。句意: 瑪麗亞用知識和經驗給面試官們留下了深刻的印象, 因此她得到了這份工作。impress sb. with sth. 用……給某人留下深刻的印象, 符合本題題意。provide提供; inspire鼓勵, 激勵; persuade說服, 都不合題意。

　　【加固訓練】

　　(2015·莆田模擬) ________ with the performance by Lily, the judges gave her a high score.

　　A. Impressing B. Being impressed

　　C. Impressed D. Having impressed

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。be impressed with對……留下深刻印象, 主語the judges是動詞impress的動作承受者, 故用過去分詞作狀語, 表原因, 相當于原因狀語從句Because the judges were impressed with the performance by Lily。

　　2. (2015·溫州模擬)—We ________ gas. I’m afraid we can’t go much further.

　　—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.

　　A. run out B. are running out

　　C. are running out of D. have run out of

　　【解析】選C。考查時態和動詞短語辨析。句意: ——我們快要用完汽油了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了。——我知道前面有一個加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅持到那里。此處為現在進行時表示“將來”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡(某物)”, 后面接賓語時須加上of。

　　【加固訓練】

　　—Our gas ________ . I’m afraid we can’t go much further.

　　—I know there’s a gas station ahead. Sure it will last out till we get there.

　　A. runs out B. is running out

　　C. is running out of D. has run out of

　　【解析】選B。考查時態和動詞短語辨析。句意: ——我們的汽油快要用完了, 恐怕我們不能再向前走了。——我知道前面有一個加油站, 剩余的油還可以讓我們堅持到那里。此處為現在進行時表示“將來”的概念, 表示“汽油快用完了”。run out意為“用完, 耗盡”。主語為Our gas, 所以要用run out。run out后面接賓語時須加上of。

　　3. This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division B. area C. range D. circle

　　【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適合各種口味和消費水平的人群。division分隔, 隔離; area地區; range同一種類之中的一系列; circle圈。a range of強調一個系列, 而a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”, 符合題意。

　　4. —What does the model plane look like?

　　—Well, the length of its wings is ________ of its body.

　　A. more than twice the length

　　B. twice more than

　　C. more than twice that

　　D. twice the length

　　【解析】選C。考查倍數表達法。句意: ——這架飛機模型是什么樣子的? ——它的機翼的長度是機身長度的兩倍多。此題使用了倍數表達句型, 先說倍數再說其他, 且為避免重復用that代指上文出現的名詞the length。5. —Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?

　　— ________ .

　　A. It’s up to you B. Of course you should

　　C. If you should like D. I would appreciate that

　　【解析】選D。考查交際用語。句意: ——你度假時, 要我幫你照看房子嗎? ——不勝感激。It’s up to you你說了算; Of course you should當然應該; If you should like如果你愿意; I would appreciate that不勝感激。根據語境可知, 只有D項符合英語表達習慣。

　　6. There is some doubt among people ________ $750 is too much for an iPhone 6.

　　A. that B. whether C. what D. if

　　【解析】選B。考查同位語從句。句意: 人們有些疑問, 750美元是不是對于一部iPhone 6太貴了。此處是名詞doubt的同位語從句, doubt表示“疑惑, 懷疑”, 同位語從句應用whether引導, if不可引導名詞性從句。

　　(1)doubt作動詞后接賓語從句

　　①在否定句和疑問句中, doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。例如:

　　I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.

　　我相信他能按時完成任務。

　　Do you doubt that she will succeed?

　　你懷疑她會成功嗎?

　　②在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。例如:

　　I doubt whether they can swim across the river.

　　我懷疑他們能否游過河去。

　　He doubts if she will keep her word.

　　他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。

　　注意: 在肯定句中, doubt后面也可以接that引導的賓語從句, 但表示疑慮較大或“不相信”。例如:

　　We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time. 我們不相信他們能提前完成這項工作。

　　(2)doubt作名詞后接同位語從句

　　①doubt用在否定句中, 后面接that引導的同位語從句。例如:

　　There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.

　　毫無疑問, 他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。

　　②doubt用在肯定句中, 后面接whether引導的同位語從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。例如:

　　There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.

　　他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。

　　7. When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious.

　　A. exposed; felt B. exposing; felt

　　C. exposed; feeling D. exposing; feeling

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。第一空題干的主語是men, 為exposed的動作承受者, 故應用過去分詞; 第二空men也是feel的動作執行者, 作原因狀語, 故用現在分詞。

　　8. There are ________ many great newscasters that it’s difficult to ________ .

　　A. such; pick one out B. so; pick one out

　　C. so; pick out one D. such; pick out one【解析】選B。句意: 有這么多著名的主持人, 很難從中挑選出一位。由many great newscasters可排除A和D, 當賓語是代詞時, 要放在動詞和副詞之間, 選B。

　　9. (2015·莆田模擬)The fact ________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

　　A. where B. of which C. what D. that【解析】選D。考查同位語從句。句意: 她似乎發展很正常, 這個事實很令人鼓舞。that引導同位語從句, 說明fact的內容。

　　【加固訓練】

　　What had a great influence on her reputation is ________ she told a lie.

　　A. whether B. what C. that D. how

　　【解析】選C。考查表語從句的引導詞。句意: 對她的聲譽產生很大影響的是她說謊了。系動詞be后為表語從句, 從句句子成分和意思完整, 所以要用that引導。

　　10. (2015·徐州模擬)He accidentally ________ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.

　　A. let out B. took care

　　C. made sure D. made out

　　【解析】選A。句意: 他無意間透露出他和妻子吵架了, 已經有幾個星期沒有回家了。let out泄露, 透露(消息等); take care小心(不能帶賓語); make sure確信, 務必; make out辨認出, 理解, 了解。

　　11. (2015·蘇州中學模擬)It is easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

　　A. make up B. find out

　　C. pick up D. pick out

　　【解析】選D。句意: 在停車場認出我的車很容易, 它的后面有松下電視的廣告。make up編造; find out發現; pick up拾起; pick out認出, 挑選出。

　　12. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.

　　A. in the way B. on the way

　　C. in a way D. by the way

　　【解析】選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 史密斯太太覺得很難把雜亂的東西收拾好, 因為無論她什么時候試圖整理, 她的孩子們總是礙手礙腳。in the way擋道; on the way在途中; in a way在某種程度上; by the way附帶說說, 順便提一下。

　　13. From the teacher’s patient explanation, I have learnt what a big responsibility ________ is to educate us.

　　A. this B. that C. it D. one

　　【解析】選C。考查it作形式主語。句意: 從老師耐心的講解中, 我了解到教育我們是多么重大的責任啊。句中have learnt后面是由what引導的感嘆句, it是形式主語, 動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。

　　14. (2015·南京師大附中模擬)Mark lives in a big pleasant room ________ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.

　　A. measures B. measuring

　　C. to be measured D. having measured

　　【解析】選B。句意: 馬克住在一個面積大約為5×6米的很大而又舒服的房間里。本句中的動詞measure可以作為及物動詞, 表示“測量; 估量”; 也可以表示“距離(或長度、寬度、數量等)為……”。本句中的measure表示的就是“距離(或長度、寬度、數量等)為……”, 動詞measure與前面的名詞room構成邏輯上的主動關系, 故使用現在分詞短語measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meters來修飾前面的名詞room。

　　拓展延伸】

　　除了動詞measure在表示“某物有……長(寬、高等)”含義時沒有被動語態和進行時態形式外, 下列動詞(短語)也適用于本規律, 它們是: consist of(由……組成); belong to(屬于); date back to(追溯到); break out(爆發, 突然發生); stand/lie(表示靜止狀態, 意為“某物位于某處”)以及taste, feel, look, smell, sound等感官動詞; stay, keep, remain(作系動詞, 表示“保持, 仍然”)。例如:

　　Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.

　　A. be stayed B. stay

　　C. be staying D. have stayed

　　【解析】選B。stay在句中為系動詞, 意為“保持”, 沒有進行時態和被動語態形式。

　　15. Christine is ________ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.

　　A. cautious B. optimistic

　　C. particular D. curious

　　【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。句意: Christine對她所穿的衣服根本不在意, 因為她真的不在乎別人怎么看她。cautious謹慎的, 小心的; optimistic樂觀的; particular挑剔的, be particular about對……挑剔; curious好奇的。anything but除……之外任何事(物)都……, 根本不……。

　　高三英語模擬試題含答案：閱讀理解

　　Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant environmental problem. The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant declines in the population of several species.

　　Some of the first concrete evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot(旱獺)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2. 5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.

　　At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.

　　The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures’ metabolism(新陳代謝). When the animals hibernate, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals’ heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.

　　But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren’t as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it’s spring, but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.

　　Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that’s a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said, “I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. ”

　　【文章大意】全球變暖帶來的連鎖反應是多方面的, 其中之一就是導致一些冬眠動物的冬眠期縮短, 這會給這些動物帶來巨大的影響。

　　1. What is the viewpoint of the writer?

　　A. Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.

　　B. Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals.

　　C. Shortened hibernation will result in declines in the population of animals.

　　D. Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.

　　【解析】選C。細節理解題。由第一段最后一句話可知答案為C。

　　2. The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to ________ .

　　A. explain that global warming influences animals’ hibernation

　　B. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer now

　　C. show that the weather in the United States is quite different

　　D. say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather

　　【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話可知作者是想借這個例子來說明全球變暖使得動物的冬眠期縮短了。

　　3. The underlined word “slumber” in the fourth paragraph means“ ________ ”.

　　A. weather　 　B. activity　　C. nest　　D. sleep

　　【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。聯系本句中的awake from可知答案為D項。

　　4. Why can’t marmots find enough food when they wake up?

　　A. Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.

　　B. Because plants haven’t received enough sunlight for spring growth.

　　C. Because winter days end much earlier than before.

　　D. Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.

　　【解析】選B。細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth可知答案為B項。

　　5. Terry Root holds a(n) ________ attitude towards the future of animals.

　　A. optimistic B. doubtful

　　C. pessimistic D. sensitive

　　【解析】選C。觀點態度題。根據文章最后一句話I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species. 可以看出他是持悲觀態度。

　　高三英語模擬試題含答案：任務型閱讀

　　(2015·南京模擬)

　　請認真閱讀下面短文, 并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。

　　Socrates—an ancient Greek philosopher

　　Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, who helped to shape Greek beliefs. The ideas he created are present in our culture today.

　　Socrates was a person full of curiosity. From the time he was a young man, Socrates searched for wisdom and truth. He gained wisdom by asking questions. Many people in Athens thought that they had answers. Socrates asked them questions and argued with them about different topics. He did not think they had the knowledge they claimed to have.

　　Socrates challenged false ideas people had about things like justice, love, or courage. He would break down the ideas people held. Then he built new and more accurate ideas. Socrates felt that this was what philosophy was all about. Since then, many great philosophers have used this method to find truth.

　　Throughout his life, Socrates showed no interest in money. He was also not interested in material items. Socrates would allow groups of men to listen to him speak. And he would never take money from them. He always wore the same clothes whatever the season. Socrates argued that his life was better because he had no material wealth. He felt he enjoyed his food more. He said he was stronger and healthier because he was not affected by the weather. He believed happiness came not from having more but from wanting less.

　　By the end of the fifth century BC, Athens was not a great city any more. Politicians betrayed Athens. Socrates had made many people angry over the years. He had always expressed his opinions when he thought laws and policies were wrong. Athens had a new group of political leaders in power, who didn’t want to hear Socrates’ comments about them. They thought Socrates had a bad influence on the young people of Athens. Socrates was also accused of not worshipping the right gods. Charges were brought against Socrates. The politicians wanted to condemn Socrates to death. Socrates’ friends told him to leave Athens. They thought this was the only way for him to save his life. Socrates refused. He did not behave as most people in his situation would. Socrates said that he had always lived by the rules of Athens and he would continue to do this. He insisted on standing trial for his “crime”. Socrates knew he was not guilty of anything. The reason why he was charged was because he was different from others. Although people respected him, he also had made many people angry, so the jury(陪審團)said Socrates was guilty.

　　When faced with the death penalty, a person could leave Athens forever. Most people chose to leave rather than die. Socrates was not like most people. Instead of telling the jury that he would go, he told them he deserved a reward. Socrates believed he had done a great service by making people think. Socrates said that he tried to “persuade every one of you not to think of what he had but rather of what he was, and how he might grow wise and good. ”The jury did not change its mind. Socrates was executed. He died when he drank hemlock, which is poisonous.

　　Socrates was the first great Greek philosopher. He also helped to shape other philosophers that came after him. Plato, who got his start by studying with Socrates, and Aristotle, who studied with Plato, also changed Western civilization. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. And schools even today still teach this method to students.

　　Socrates—an ancient Greek philosopher

　　Brief introduction Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher whose ideas still

　　(1) ________ in our culture today. Unique personalities A simple person who(3) ________ spiritual wealth to material wealth A courageous person who presented a(4) ________ to false ideas A thoughtful person whose new and more accurate ideas

　　(5) ________ other philosophers to seek truth Unfair accusations He always(6) ________ on laws and policies. He didn’t show(7) ________ for the right gods. Glorious death (8) ________ from others, he chose to die rather than leave. Faced with death, he was committed to(9) ________ people into thinking deeply. Great(10)______ Socrates was a pioneer of Greek philosophy. Asking questions to discover the truth is still practiced today. 答案: 1. exist　2. curious　3. preferred　4. challenge5. helped　6. commented　7. respect　8. Different/Distinguished　9. persuading/talking10. influence(s)/impact(s)

　　【技法導練】

　　閱讀理解——巧妙運用“掃讀”技巧, 快速定位關鍵信息

　　“掃讀”是一種快速閱讀的解題技巧, 指的是帶有預定目的尋找文章中的相關信息, 從而快速確定答案的技巧。在掃讀過程中, 我們忽略與題目要求不相關的信息, 尋找具體相關的事實信息。此方法主要針對主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。

　　“掃讀”一般分“三步”進行。第一步: 閱讀題干, 明確要求; 第二步: 掃讀短文, 查找相關信息; 第三步: 確定關鍵詞語, 定位答案。例如閱讀理解第3題, 根據題干The underlined word “slumber” in the fourth paragraph要求, 快速掃讀到第段, 確定關鍵詞語“”及“”就可判斷出答案為。四waking up early awake from D

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