高考英語語法:一般將來時用法講解
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英語備考
1、用will, shall 表示
?、贈Q定:談及正在作出的一項決定時,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因為它表示事先就已經作出的決定
---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
?、谕{和允諾:第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
?、厶嶙h和請求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;
用Will you…?表示請求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
?、躀 will/ We will 表示有強烈意圖、提議、堅持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
①已經決定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
?、诂F在肯定講會發生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
?、蹚娏业臎Q心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來,“正要”,“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比
?、俣伎梢员硎绢A言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
?、谥v到條件時(即如果一事發生,另一事也就發生),用will / shall 對將來進行預測,不用be going to ,即使條件沒有說出來
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No, my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現在時及現在進行時表示將來的情況
?、贈Q定:談及正在作出的一項決定時,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,因為它表示事先就已經作出的決定
---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
?、谕{和允諾:第一人稱用will (‘ll);第二人稱用shall
I’ll hit you if you do that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
?、厶嶙h和請求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提議;
用Will you…?表示請求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
?、躀 will/ We will 表示有強烈意圖、提議、堅持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用 be going to 表示
①已經決定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
?、诂F在肯定講會發生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
?、蹚娏业臎Q心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的將來,“正要”,“馬上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示預定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 與 will / shall 的對比
?、俣伎梢员硎绢A言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
?、谥v到條件時(即如果一事發生,另一事也就發生),用will / shall 對將來進行預測,不用be going to ,即使條件沒有說出來
If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.
---Come out for a drink.
---No, my TV program.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss
(B)
6、一般現在時及現在進行時表示將來的情況