關于高考英語的常考詞匯
高考英語常考詞匯
under age 未成年,未達到規定年齡
He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒絕參軍。
You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不應該把香煙賣給沒未成年的青少年。
under arrest 被捕
You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。
He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。
under attack遭受攻擊
The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因為決定要關閉工廠,公司受到猛烈攻擊。
under consideration 在考慮中;在研究中
The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮中。
The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Education. 教育部正在研究這個方案。
under construction 在建造中
The new railway is under construction. 新鐵路正在修建當中。
The bridge is under construction. 這座橋正在建造中。
There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在興建兩家新的旅館。
under control 在控制中
They soon got the fire under control. 他們很快把火勢控制住。
It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 這個老師花了幾個月的時間才管住了他的班級。
under copyright 享有版權
The poem is still under copyright, so you have to pay to quote it. 該詩仍然享有版權,因此你必須支付引用費。
under cover 在隱蔽處;秘密地;在信封或郵包中
Plans for the attack were made under cover. 進攻計劃是秘密制定的。
The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是裝在信封里和昨天的信一道寄來的。
under discussion 在討論中;在審議中
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那與正在討論的事無關。
That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一個要討論的問題。
under examination 在檢查中;在審查中
The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受審。
The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在審查中。
under fire 在炮火中;被攻擊中
We were under fire from all sides. 我們遭到了來自四面八方的射擊。
The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校長由于沒有開除那幾個偷汽車的學生,受到責難。
under guarantee 在保修期內
It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效,所以廠家會給修理的。
The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽車還在保修期內,所以你應該可以免費修理。
under oath 在法庭上宣過誓要說實話
The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒證人他已宣誓不作偽證。
under obligation 有義務;一定要
The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成損失的人有義務賠償。
【注】在現代英語中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式:
You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 沒有訂購的貨物就無須付款。
She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因為他把錢錯給她了,所以她有償還他的義務。
高考英語基礎知識點
1.if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣,
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是…consider sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧,由于,因為(to為介詞)
6.rid…of… 擺脫,除去get rid of 除去…
7.be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8.would rather do than do寧愿,寧可…也不…=woulddo rather than do
9.with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強,強大
13. lead to 導致,造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等)
高考英語知識點總結
1)roll
作可數名詞,表示“滾動,搖擺”。
還可以表示“名冊”。
作動詞,表示“滾動,旋轉”。
roll by/roll on(歲月,時光的)流逝。
roll in大量涌入,不期然到達。
2)folk
作形容詞,表示“民間的”,通常用作定語。
作名詞,表示“人們”。
表示“家人,父母”,常用作復數 。
folks也可以用于稱呼對方。
3)clap
表示“鼓掌,輕拍”。
clap eyes on sb/sth 看見某人/某物
clap sb into prison(未經審訊)迅速將某人送進監獄。
4)form
作動詞,表示“組成,形成,成立,構成”。
form sb up將某人編入隊伍。
作名詞,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。
常見的詞組有:a matter of form例行公務 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有禮貌/失禮的行為
on/off form 處于良好的/不佳的狀態 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式
in great form精神煥發
5)earn
表示“賺,掙得,獲得”。
earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread謀生
6)instrument
表示“工具,儀器,手段”。
表示“文件,證件,證券”是法律用語,為可數名詞。
7)hit
作名詞,表示“轟動(或風行)一時的人或者是物,成功;打擊”。
make a hit(with sb)給予某人良好的印象
hit也可作動詞,表示“打,擊中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的腦袋”,一般說hit sb on the head。
hit用作引申義,表示“使遭受(自然災害,損失,痛苦等):達到,碰到,猜中”。
在口語中可以表示“突然想起”。
hit on/upon 偶然發現,忽然想到
hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒
8)sort
作名詞,表示“種類,類別”。
sort of有幾分,有點,有些,在一定程度上
out of sorts心緒不寧,身體不適。
sort作動詞,表示“整理,分類”。
sort sth out(from sth)將某物揀出,整理。
9)stick
作動詞,表示“黏貼,張貼,堅持”。
stick to sth堅持或維持某事物(盡管有困難等)繼續做某事。
stick堅持不懈,堅持做;遲疑做(用在否定句或者疑問句里);氣候。
stich by sb 繼續支持并忠于某人。
stick together 團結一致
stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持與某人/某物之間的聯系。
stick用于疑問句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。
10)ability
表示“能力”后接不定式,介詞for ,in 但不能接of doing。
to the best of one’s ability盡所其能。
11)perform
表示“做,完成,履行,執行”。
perform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。
12)pretend
表示“假裝,裝作”,是及物動詞,后面接不定式,that從句,或名詞。
pretend作不及物動詞,后接介詞to,表示“自以為有……”,其賓語是“學問,智慧,美德”等。
13)attach
attach importance to重視
be/become attach to 連在……上;附屬于;熱愛;依戀
attach to 認為有(重要性,意義等);歸因于;適用于。
高考英語語法總結
1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之處
have nothing/little in common 沒有 / 幾乎沒有共同之處
2. face /accept reality 面對 / 接受現實
3. go ahead 先走, go through 經歷,遭受,通過
go against 反抗,與 … 不符 go over 反復研究,仔細檢查
go in for 愛好,參加考試或競賽
4. result in 導致
result from 起因于 ….
as a result of 由于 ..
5. make an application to sb for sth 向 …. 申請 …..
apply for 申請 …. apply to 適應于 …. 應用于 …….
apply…to…. 把 … 應用到 …..
6. set a/one’s goal 樹立目標,確立目標 keep goal 守門
reach/realize one’s goal 達到目標 score a goal 進一球
7. it was + 時段 + before…. 過了 …. 才 …. (從句用一般過去時)
it was not+ 時段 + before… 不久就 ….. (從句用一般過去時)
it will be + 時段 +before+…. 要不了 ….. 就 …. (從句用一般現在時)
it will not be + 時段 +before+…. 要過 ….. 才 …. (從句用一般現在時)
8. make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 ( 要弄清賓補的含義 )
What he said made all of us laugh. 他的話讓我們大家都笑了。
Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 請大聲點,以便大家都能聽到。
The news of his death made us sad. 他死亡的消息使我們難過。
We made Tom our monitor 我們讓他當我們的班長。
9. so ….that …. 句型和 such …..that…. 句型的差異。
It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 這個箱子太重,我搬不動。
10. be +of + ( no,some, any,little,much,great 等)抽象名詞 =be + 抽象名詞所對應的形容詞
They are of great help (=very helpful) to English learners.
他們對英語學習者來說是很有幫助的。
be + of + 名詞還可以表達沒有相應形容詞的名詞。
( size, age, color, height, shape. 等)
We are of the same age. 我們一樣大。
高考英語必背固定搭配
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.偉人是把自己的生命奉獻給幫助別人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他開始研究生態學,并決心將他的一生獻身于這門科學。He devoted himself entirely to music.他將一生奉獻給了音樂。)
2. fight against 對抗,反對,與……作斗爭
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反對非正義行為的斗爭中, 我們都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人們往往不得不為自由而戰。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他與他妻子總是在為由誰來照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作為一個醫生他無私地在中國工作,并且拯救了很多中國戰士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主張三_義:_、民權、民生。
5. be free from 免于,不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必須不抱成見。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入獄,在獄中服刑 in the prison 在監獄
8. the same…as…和……一樣
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一個登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。(定語從句)
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間,我為此非常感激。
(He is generous with his money.他花錢大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感謝你的幫助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我們衷心感謝你。)
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不會讀也不會寫。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我擔心我是不是會失業。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我對自己的未來充滿了希望。
(I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我對她明天要來抱著希望。)
16. as soon as I could 盡快, 馬上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (定語從句) 過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻擋我們的進步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。
(The 19th century saw many changes. 許多變革發生于19世紀。at an early stage in our history在我們的歷史早期)
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我們被置于這樣一個境地:要么我們_接受低人一等的現實,要么跟政府作斗爭。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這個時候,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。(Only 位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,句子采用部分倒裝的語序;修飾狀語從句時,只有主句采用部分倒裝的語序。)
如:① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才來參加會議。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重時,他才臥床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.)
20. as a matter of fact 事實上
As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.事實上,健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事實上,父母都不希望子女有麻煩。