六級選詞填空精選訓練題及答案
六級選詞填空精選訓練題原文
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office _3_ a patent, it isconfirming that the intellectual properly is unique. The patent prevents others from making,using, or selling the invention without the owner’s _4_ for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyrightprotects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. Acopyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy _5_, display, or perform the work. Thecopyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The lehgth of a copyright is _6_the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and_7_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark but is used toidentify services. A trademark prevents others from using the __8_ or a similar word, name,or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and _9_ of the brand or to createconfusion in the marketplace.Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be _10_ for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the mark’s usecontinues.
六級選詞填空精選訓練題選項
A)recurred B)identical C)due D)typically
E)grants F)parallel G)popularity H)distinguish
I)retrieves J)renewed K)distribute L)results
M)random N)permission O)instantaneously
六級選詞填空精選訓練題答案
1.[L]本句主語是Intellectual property(知識產權),前一句是一般現在時,故此處需填入第二人稱單數形式的謂語動詞。主語與空格后的creative thinking(創造性思維)是結果和原因的關系。results與from構成固定搭 配,表示“源于”,語句通順。retrieve sth. from表示“從……取回/找回某物”,填入空格后語義不通。
2.[C]此處需填人名詞、形容詞或分詞,修飾compensation(補償)。本句解釋了 misappropriation(盜用)的概念,即沒有給予他人補償就使用別人的知識產權,故填入due“應付的”。
3.[E]此處需填入if條件句的謂語動詞,因主語是Office,故該動詞為第三人稱單數。本句意為:如果美國專利局……專利權,就確認了該知識產權是唯一的。grants與a patent搭配,指“授予專利權”,符合語義邏輯。
4.[N]此處需填人名詞,作without的賓語。這里講專利權所要防止的事情,Permission與without the owner’s搭配,表示“未經專利持有者許可”,其他任何人不得制造、使用或出售該項發明創造,符合句意。
5.[K]此處需填入與copy, display和perform并列的動詞原形。distribute“分發,發行”與“復制”、“展示”及“演示作品”均屬版權所有者的專有權,故正確。
6.[D]空格前后分別是系動詞和表語,句子的主要成分完整,故此處需填人副詞。本句說明版權的期限,typically“通常”符合語義,表明期限通常是作者的壽命再加上額外的70年。
7.[H]此處需填入動詞原形,與identify并列充當that定語從句的謂語。動詞庫中distinguish符合句意,distinguish... from表示“有別于,區別于”,與該句similar語義相對,說明注冊商標是把產品和別人的類似商品 “區分”的文字、名稱或符號。
8.[B]此處需填人形容詞或分詞,修飾word, name, or symbol。identical“同一的,同樣的”與or后面的similar相呼應,符合語義邏輯,表示注冊商標防止他人使用相同或者相類似的文字、名稱或符號。
9.[G]空格后的of表明此處需填入名詞。popularity“聲望”和recognition(認可,公認)并列,符合語義邏輯,指利用該品牌的知名度和聲望。
10.[J]空格所在句子缺少謂語,根據空格前的be確定此處需填人過去分詞,構成被動語態。renewed“延長期限”與后文additional ten-year periods(額外10年的期限)呼應,符合文意。