六級選詞填空沖刺練習題
六級選詞填空沖刺練習題原文
The latest data, published in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, doesn’t _2_ thosefindings. Drug use is not the same as drug addiction-higher intelligence is a protectivefactor against alcoholism and addictions; _3_, smarter people are more likely to drink or trydrugs. Social drinking in many countries and non-problematic drinking is more _4_ andcommon among people with higher education. But why? What protects them from _5_ intoaddiction?
Intelligence can serve as a vehicle for _6_ when it comes to alcohol or drug use-the moreeducated people are, the more they internalize and appreciate the dangers and risks of _7_.
Intelligence can also _8_ more curiosity and openness to new experiences. And that includesexperimenting with alcohol and drugs. People have the impression that intelligence issomehow related to being _9_ and bookwormish, but large studies definitely find thatintelligence is associated with sensation-seeking and seeking different kinds of experiences,including learning new things. It could be related to the nature of intelligence. Suchexperimentation doesn’t always lead to addiction or problematic behavior because this typeof exposure often involves a few experiences before the person moves on to the next _10_.
六級選詞填空沖刺練習題選項
A) execution B) moderation C) compelling D) indulgence
E) nonetheless F) decent G) frequent H) novelty
H) spur J) damaging K) deviate L) sliding
M) exceptionally N) introverted O) contradict
六級選詞填空沖刺練習題答案
1.[J]空格在定冠詞the和名詞之間,應為名詞、形容詞或分詞作定語。此句解釋為什么智商較低和受教育程度較低的人更容易染上酒癮和毒癮,其原因與“貧窮”的影響有關,因此填入空格處的詞應具有消極詞義色彩,damaging“有破壞性的”符合句意。
2.[O]空格在助動詞doesn’t之后,應為動詞原形。本段第2句提到“高智商是讓人遠離酒癮和毒癮的保護性因素”,可見最新的數據與之前的研究結果相近,contradict符合句意,表示“最新的數據與以前的研究成果一 致”。
3.[E]空格在分號和逗號之間,應為副詞,說明兩個分句之間的邏輯關系。前一個分句說“高智商能讓人遠離酒癮和毒癮”,后一個分句說“聰明的人更可能喝酒或嘗試吸毒”,可見兩個分句之間存在轉折關系,因此選用nonetheless。
4.[G]空格后的and表明此處應填入與common并列的形容詞。本句緊接上文講“受教育程度高的人”喝酒的情況,common提示此處講喝酒的普遍性,故應選用frequent,表示“在受教育程度高的人群中,社交喝酒和非問題性喝酒更加頻繁和普遍”。
5.[L]空格位于詞組protect…from之后,為介詞from的賓語。根據空格后的介詞into(表示進入某種狀態)可確定填入此處的詞應表示某個動作,并能與into搭配。sliding符合語法結構和句意,表明受教育程度高的人雖然常喝酒,但不會“滑落”到酗酒的深淵。
6.[B]空格在介詞for之后,應為名詞。句子謂語serve as“充當”表明這里講智力的作用,再結合appreciatethe dangers and risks(辨別出危險之處)可知,這種作用應該是自我節制的能力,moderation符合文中語境。
7.[D]空格在介詞of之后,應為名詞。the dangers and risks of...具體說明這些人能識別出某種危險,結合上段末句的問題可推斷,該詞應與addiction近義,據此選用indulgence。
8. [I]空格在助動詞can和賓語more curiosity and openness之間,應為動詞原形。根據后文提到的“很多研究發現智力與尋求刺激和不同體驗有關,包括學習新事物”可推知,此處應講智力能“激發”人對新鮮事物的 好奇心,故選用spur。
9.[N] and表明此處應填入與bookwormish并列的形容詞或分詞,且帶有消極含義。此處應選用introverted,說明人們以為聰明的人都是“性格內向的”書呆子。
10.[H]空格在the next后面,應為名詞。本段的主要內容是:智力高的人容易對新鮮事物產生好奇心,他們會去嘗試各種新鮮事物,所以不會沉迷。moves on to和the next表明智力高的人容易“轉移到下一個目標”,這 個目標應該與前文提及的new experiences或new things意思相近,故選用novelty最為合適。