六級選詞填空模擬訓練
六級選詞填空模擬訓練原文
Consider these numbers. Global livestock grazing and feed production use “30 percent of theland surface of the planet.” Livestock—which consume more food than they _5_—alsocompete directly with humans for water. And the drive to expand grazing land destroys morebiologically sensitive land, rain forests _6_, than anything else.
But what is even more striking, and _7_, is that livestock are responsible for about 18percent of the global warming effect, more than transportation’s _8_. Greenhouse gases,such as methane and nitrogen,are resulted from their digestion. Grazing land, which destroysforests, adds to the effect.
There are no easy trade-offs when it comes to global warming—such as cutting back onlivestock to make room for care. The human _9_ for meat is certainly not about to endanytime soon. As “Livestock’s Long Shadow” makes clear, our health and the health of theplanet depend on pushing livestock production in more _10_ directions.
六級選詞填空模擬訓練選項
A)yield B)contribution C)stain D)ideally
E)apparent F)multiply G)cattle H)passion
I)scrape J)critical K)liable L)sustainable
M)deposit N)alarming O)especially
六級選詞填空模擬訓練答案
1.[F] as從句缺少謂語,此處應填人動詞。空格前面說到人口的增長,后面提到牲畜的數目,由此推斷填人空格處的動詞應與前面出現的increase意思相近,因此選multiply。
2.[G] and提示此處應是與buffalo并列的名詞。結合上文和空格后羅列的動物可知,空格處的名詞屬于某種livestock(牲畜),名詞詞庫中的cattle最填合。
3.[J]空格處應為名詞、形容詞或分詞作part的定語。本句表明牲畜是地球物種的組成部分,critical “關鍵的”符合句意。
4.[E]空格前的really提示此處應填入形容詞或分詞。根據后面的“直到新報告發布”可知,在報告發布前牲畜的數量龐大到何種程度還是未知的,因此選apparent。
5.[A] more... than...表示的比較關系提示空格處應為動詞,且意思應與consume相對,因此yield為本題答案。
6.[0]此處應為副詞。rain forests將biologically sensitive land “生態敏感地區”的范圍進一步縮小,更加具體指出熱帶雨林受到的影響“尤其”嚴重,especially符合句意。
7.[N] more和and提示此處應填入與striking并列的形容詞,而且語義應比striking更進一步。本段講的是畜牧業造成了全球變暖,在形容詞詞庫中,alarming最符合句意。
8.[B]空格前的所有格提示此處應填入名詞。根據本句內容:畜牧業對全球變暖造成的影響高過運輸業。詞庫中的contribution “作用,影響”符合句意。
9.[H]此處應為名詞,且可與介詞for搭配。詞庫中可與介詞for搭配的名詞為passion,passion for meat意為“對肉類的愛好”,正好說明本段的觀點:想解決全球變暖的問題,不能簡單地靠少養牲畜或少吃肉。
10.[L]此處應填入定語成分修飾directions。這里是講解決全球變暖,應該將畜牧業推向什么方向發展。可見,空格處應填入含有積極含義的詞,sustainable符合句意,sustainable directions意為“可持續發展的方向”。