四級考試英語選詞填空專練題(一)

　　As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reported bad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent said they drank too much and acted(39).5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent(40)to singing karaoke.

　　While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for(41),85 percent said attending had not helped them get(42)to someone higher up or get a better position.

　　An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least(43)to attend.

　　Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,(44)a quarter go at least once a month.

　　The survey was(45)online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.

　　A. bond

　　B. acknowledged

　　C. nearly

　　D. specially

　　E. anywhere

　　F. mishaps

　　G. obligated

　　H. likely

　　I. conducted

　　J. idly

　　K. unprofessionally

　　L. networking

　　M . released

　　N. confessed

　　O. researched

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題答案

　　36.F

　　語法判斷：空格前是common，空格后是range from，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是名詞或可用作名詞的有：bond、anywhere、mishaps和networking。將四個單詞分別代入空格處，可知“mishaps(不幸的事，糗事)”為最佳選項。

　　37.M

　　語法判斷：空格前是according to a study，空格后是on Tuesday，空格中所填入的詞應(yīng)和oil Tuesday一起構(gòu)成a study的后置定語對其進(jìn)行修飾。

　　語義判斷：根據(jù)上下文，此處句意應(yīng)為“據(jù)本周二發(fā)布的一項調(diào)查顯示”。released為最佳答案。

　　38.A

　　語法判斷：空格前是to，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用作目的狀語，故應(yīng)填入動詞原形，另需注意空格后為with colleagues，因此所填入的動詞應(yīng)能與with搭配。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是動詞原形的只有bond，用作動詞時，其意為“(與某人)培養(yǎng)關(guān)系”，符合題意。

　　39.K

　　語法判斷：空格后句子結(jié)束，線索在空格前的dranktoomuch and acted。故判斷應(yīng)填入副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly和unprofessionally，綜合來看，unprofessionally符合題意。

　　40.N

　　語法判斷：空格前為and4percent，空格所在句子后半部分與前半部分應(yīng)為and連接的并列分句，前一分句說5percent said…空格所在分句說4percent——…根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)的特征，填入的應(yīng)為動詞且應(yīng)為過去式，并能夠和后面的介詞to搭配。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是動詞并且是過去式的還有：acknowledged、obligated、conducted、confessed和 researched，這其中acknowledged的迷惑性最強(qiáng)，其意似乎可行，但從語法上來講，和后面的介詞to無法搭配。而confessed既合語義，又合語法。

　　41.L

　　語法判斷：空格前為happy hours ale good for，故應(yīng)填入名詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是名詞或可以用作名詞的選項只剩下兩個：anywhere和networking。“networking(人際關(guān)系)”符合題意，故為正確答案。

　　42.E

　　語法判斷：空格前為attending had not helped them get，空格后為to someone higher up or get a better position。空格中填入的應(yīng)為副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、anywhere、idly。將四項代入空格處，根據(jù)上下文 語意可知，anywhere應(yīng)為正確選項。getanywhere為慣用搭配，意為“有結(jié)果，有進(jìn)展”。

　　43.H

　　語法判斷：空格前為with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least，and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填入的詞匯應(yīng)充分考慮前面的mostlikely。

　　語義判斷：根據(jù)上下文推測，此處句意應(yīng)為：“年齡在25到34歲之間的年輕員工是最有可能參加此類活動的人群，而55歲以上的員工參加的可能性是最低的。”此處前后對照，說年輕的最有可能去參加，而55歲以上的員工最不可能參加。因此likely為正確答案。

　　44.C

　　語法判斷：從空格前后來看，句子成分并不殘缺，因此填入的應(yīng)為副詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中是副詞的還有：nearly、specially、idly，而本句意為：“總的來說，有21%的員工下班后會與同事共赴‘歡樂時光’，而他們當(dāng)中有將近四分之一的人每月至少去一次。”綜合考慮，nearly(將近)符合題意。

　　45.I

　　語法判斷：空格前為The surveywas，空格后為onfineby…。此句應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，空格中填入的應(yīng)為過去分詞。

　　語義判斷：備選項中可能是過去分詞的還有：acknowledged、obHgated、conducted和researched。分別代入空格處可知conducted最合題意，表示“進(jìn)行(調(diào)查)”。

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題(二)

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

　　Many people are afraid to assert(表現(xiàn))themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

　　In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

　　Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

　　You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

　　[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

　　[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

　　[N] confidence　[G] motive [O] roar [H] image

　　四級考試英語選詞填空專練題答案

　　47. E 結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)別人對你________時，你是否曾經(jīng)不敢反駁?”在備選項的副詞中，E(不公平地)最符合文章。

　　48. C 結(jié)合句意“我們整個________的目的就是讓人們懷疑自己…”，再根據(jù)備選項中的名詞釋義，C最符合文章。且文章的下兩句都是對這一system的解釋。

　　49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺內(nèi)容，故L正確。

　　50. H 該空應(yīng)填入動詞原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知，H最符合文意。

　　51. D 結(jié)合句意“他們(科學(xué)家)________‘自信訓(xùn)練’課程”來看選項，D最符合文意。

　　52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通過學(xué)習(xí)課程能給人們帶來很多益處，由此推測該空應(yīng)填入一個含積極之意的形容詞，故B(活躍的)符合文章。

　　53. M 結(jié)合句意“在某種程度上，學(xué)會大聲說出來的目的就是________恐懼心理”可知，M(戰(zhàn)勝)最符合句意。

　　54. G 結(jié)合句意“但AT采用一個更為強(qiáng)大的________，即互相分享的需要”來看選項，G(動機(jī))最符合文意。

　　55. A 結(jié)合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知，此時人很容易懷疑自我，故A符合文意。

　　56. J 該空應(yīng)填入名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)句意“你依照別人的________行事”和下文對此的否定可推知，J最符合文意。

四級考試英語選詞填空專練題附答案講解相關(guān)