英語四級選詞填空技巧
英語四級選詞填空技巧
文章首段首句往往會告知文章的背景或是主題,掌握首段首句可以幫助我們確定文章接下來要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容,做到心中有數(shù),不至于理解錯誤。如開篇Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. 這句話就告知我們這篇文章是談?wù)撁绹淆g人的退休問題。如果大家通過首段首句不能確定文章主題,可以看一下首段全部內(nèi)容或是各個自然段的首尾句。
二、閱讀選項,詞性分
我們先來看一下選項特點:
1、10個空格考察的全部是實詞
2、詞性分配的基本比例: 3~4個名詞正確答案 + 1~2個名詞干擾答案;3~4個動詞正確答案+ 1~2個動詞干擾答案;2~3個形容詞正確答案 + 1個形容詞干擾答案; 2~3個副詞正確答案 + 1個副詞干擾答案。
根據(jù)選線特點我們把選項中的單詞分為四類:動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。
三、結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容,尋找線索
注意空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配,在選詞時,要保證所選的詞的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)和意義均符合文章上下文要求,從而保證文章前后通順、流暢。同時在做題過程中可以先確定自己比較有把握的單詞,這樣通過排除法逐漸減少備選詞匯。
四、重讀全文,查漏補缺,核實答案
選擇完成后,考生如果有時間可以核查全文,重點看不確定的單詞是否選擇合理。如果沒有時間,大家就只需看自己做題時把握不大的單詞,并根據(jù)文章進行推敲核實。
英語四級選詞填空題
Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark。
Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability。
Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out。
1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed
2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions
3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo
4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally
5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something
6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect
7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact
8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures
9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute
10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects
11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive
12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with
13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract
14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under
15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where
16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede
17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context
18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur
19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond
20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals
英語四級選詞填空技巧答案
1.A 詞義辨析 exhibit"展出 ,表現(xiàn)",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越,勝過" 原句意為:實際上,人們會對未來的 生活懷有(展示出)一定的愿望。
2.B 詞義辨析 context"上下文",circumstance"環(huán)境",inspection"檢查,視察", intuition"直覺"
3.C 詞義辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞",undertake"承擔, 擔任",undergo"經(jīng)歷,遭受"。undertake a task為常見搭配,意為"開始進行一項任 務(wù)"
4.D 詞義辨析 選項C、D看似均可,但always顯得有些武斷。
5.A 篇章邏輯 somehow"不知何故,以某種方式"
6.B 詞義辨析 enact"制定法律,頒布",inflect"彎曲"
7.C 詞義辨析 encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇
8.A 詞義辨析 pattern模式,式樣;design設(shè)計,圖案;第一段中 提到過人們習慣用因果關(guān)系去推斷,這是一種思考模式。
9.B 詞義辨析 absent缺少的,不在的;inadequate不充分的;根據(jù)文中意思應(yīng)選一個與 occur意思相反的詞。
10.B 詞義辨析 create創(chuàng)造 produce產(chǎn)生,得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數(shù) 情況下會得到高的分數(shù)。
11.C 詞義辨析 obscure朦朧的,模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的,清楚 地;explosive爆炸的;原句意為:科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚
12.D 短語搭配 deal in經(jīng)營 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with處理,安排
13.A 詞義辨析 distinguish區(qū)別,辨別;distinct清楚地,明顯的;distort扭曲,歪 曲;distract轉(zhuǎn)移。distinguish between為常用搭配,意為"區(qū)別... 和..."
14.B 短語搭配 on the basis of以.。。為基礎(chǔ)
15.C 語法結(jié)構(gòu) drive在此為名詞,意為“動力”,空格后部分是對drive進行修飾,故 選關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
16.A 詞義辨析 predict預(yù)言;pretend假裝;precede在.。。之前
17.D 詞義辨析 content內(nèi)容;contact接觸;contest爭論,競賽;context上下文 in the context of意為"在.。。情況下"
18.B 詞義辨析 occur發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);occupy占用,占領(lǐng);incur招致
19.A 短語搭配 aim at瞄準,針對20.D 詞義辨析 purpose目的,以圖;ambition野心;drive推動力;goal目的,目標。
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