英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題及答案
英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題(一)
Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理醫生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.
"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整塊時間) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __52__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
"It's __53__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __54__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __55__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's __56__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."
A) alert
B) associated
C) attracting
D) cling
E) continuing
F) definitely
G) different
H) efficiently
I) formally
J) function
K) mixed
L) negative
M) sufficient
N) tend
O) younger
英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題答案
47 N tend
48 L negative
49 H efficiently
50 B associated
51 A alert
52 J function/
53 F definitely
54 O younger
55 E continuing
56 G different
英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題(二)
As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into thecentre of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 . The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 as peacemakers studied humanrights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools inBogotá known as The Schools of Peace.
The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers childrento take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to manyonline resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. The YoungPeacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and 54 onstarting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centres of Compassion for Children International callattention to children's rights and how to help the 55 of war. Starting a Peacemakers' Club is apraiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideallyaffect the culture of the 56 school.
A) acting
B) assuming
C) comprehensive
D) cooperative
E) entire
F) especially
G) forward
H) images
I) information
J) offers
K) projects
L) respectively
M) role
N) technology
O) victims
英語四級考試選詞填空訓練題答案
47. 【答案】 K)。
【精析】 名詞辨析題。根據句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動，項目"。 H)images意為"影像，圖像";O)victims 意為"受害者"，均與句意不符。
48. 【答案】 M)。
【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，與took on the...of搭配，因此選M)role"角色"。A)acting 意思接近句意，但是不能和took on the...of 搭配。
49. 【答案】 A)。
【精析】 動詞辨析題。空格句謂語動詞為studied，因此as peacemakers作主語Groups of children的定語，as意為"是，作為"。此處應用現在分詞作定語，選項中的另一個現在分詞為B)assuming意為"假設"，不符合句意。
50. 【答案】 J)。
【精析】 動詞辨析題。空格處缺少謂語，直接賓語為opportunities，需要及物動詞。答案只能選offer。
51. 【答案】 D)。
【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格處單詞作ones的定語，與peaceful并列，意義應該與angry相反。cooperative 意為"合作的"。 C)comprehensive意為"理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。
52. 【答案】 G)。
【精析】 副詞辨析題。空格位于take a step之后，介詞toward之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進一步成為和平締造者。take a step forward"向前邁進一步"。 L)respectively意為"分別地"，意義不符。
53. 【答案】 F)。
【精析】 副詞辨析題。空格位于be動詞與表語useful之間，需要副詞修飾useful。especially符合題意。
54. 【答案】 I)。
【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格處需要名詞，意義與resources 或者teachers 并列。image為名詞，看似與resources并列，但意義不如information恰當。
55. 【答案】 O)。
【精析】 名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應該是孩子--戰爭的受害者。
56. 【答案】 E)。
【精析】 形容詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，名詞school之前，缺少定語。根據文章意思，先在一個班級創建和平締造者俱樂部，然后擴展到其他班，最后影響到整個學校的文化氛圍。entire"整個"符合題意。
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