英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀選詞填空練習(xí)
2.選I)。這里應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾the technology。選項(xiàng)中的advanced,progressive,important可以用來(lái)修飾the technology,注釋1說(shuō)明了the technology中包含了很多行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),是很深?yuàn)W的,排除important;而progressive“上進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋求更好的,advanced“領(lǐng)先的,有高深的,并非人人都能接受的含義”,根據(jù)上下文I)advanced更符合題意。
3.選L)。首先判斷這里應(yīng)填名詞,再根據(jù)注釋2種“用于解釋視頻會(huì)議工作原理的......”,原文中有explain“解釋,說(shuō)明”可以退出,選項(xiàng)中的名詞中concepts最符合題意。故選L)。
4.選O)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。這個(gè)分句后面說(shuō)交流越多,你越可能成為正確的那一個(gè),說(shuō)明交流很重要,與本土的視頻會(huì)議-----一種交流的工具主題一致,這里應(yīng)該填important。
5.選G)。由空格后的ones可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面提到the more interaction..., the more likely...be the right ones“得到的交互信息越多,你的......就更有可能正確的”。人們通過(guò)電視會(huì)議談判協(xié)商,了解得信息越多,自己的判斷,決策才會(huì)更正確。故這里應(yīng)填G)decisions。concepts“概念”是打擾項(xiàng),這里和概念無(wú)關(guān)。
6.選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。由上文Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations“視頻會(huì)議不僅可以讓你與不同地方的人說(shuō)話”,...expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking.“......表情和姿態(tài),從而讓你知道他們的真實(shí)想法”,很明顯修飾expressions的應(yīng)該是facial,意思是“面部表情”。
7.選B)。此處要填形容詞,與more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。從后文by sharing documents and computer application“通過(guò)共享文檔和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用,會(huì)議能更加......”,這里電話會(huì)議的優(yōu)勢(shì),也是其目的,即提高效率,故這里應(yīng)填 B)effective。K)progressive“進(jìn)步的”并不是電話會(huì)議要達(dá)到的目的,故排除。
8.選F)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞原形有articulate,manage,integrate,connect,由原文可知,電視會(huì)議可以“共享文檔和應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)”,而電話是不能做到的,以推斷這里填的詞表示“做到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”的詞,故只有manage“設(shè)法,達(dá)成”符合文意。
9.選N)。可以推斷此處應(yīng)填副詞,選項(xiàng)中有fortunately和increasingly兩個(gè)副詞,本文全文都在說(shuō)隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)達(dá),電視電話會(huì)議越來(lái)越受歡迎,所以應(yīng)該是increasingly而不是fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。
10.選J)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原型,賓語(yǔ)是各種重要的會(huì)議工具。選項(xiàng)中還有articulate,integrate和connect三個(gè)位動(dòng)詞原形。其中aiticulate作“接合”意思講的時(shí)候指的是單獨(dú)的事物由關(guān)節(jié)連接,connect“連接”表示將分離的東西連接在一起,而 integrate強(qiáng)調(diào)的是各種事物結(jié)合,形成一個(gè)整體。integrate正確,故選J)。
The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
A)transplant
B)solution
C)gadually
D)transport
E)elemental
F)conflict
G)continually
H)mobile
I)couples
J)agricultural
K)including
L)compromise
M)requires
N)primary
O)consisting
ANSWER:
1. 選J)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾名次societies。文章第一句就說(shuō)The typical pre-industrial family...“工業(yè)化之前的典型家庭模式......”, 即“extended" family存在于工業(yè)化之前的社會(huì),即agricultural society。故J)正確。選項(xiàng)中的primary”最初的,原始的“不符合原文意思。
2. 選A)。由be hard to do sth.可知,此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。They are immobile“這樣的家庭很難流動(dòng)”,這說(shuō)明這樣的家庭are hard to...,選項(xiàng)中由transplant和transport兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,前者指的是“遷居,遷移”,后者指的是運(yùn)輸,不難推斷前者符合原文意思,故 A)transplant正確。3. 選C)。因?yàn)檫@句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,固此處應(yīng)填副詞。選項(xiàng)中的副詞有g(shù)radually和continually,原文中...and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged.所謂的“核心家庭”便出現(xiàn)了“,emerge的意思是“浮現(xiàn)" ,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程后出現(xiàn)的。由此可以判斷,這句話壞死說(shuō)明核心家庭從無(wú)到有逐漸出現(xiàn),而不是連續(xù)不斷地出現(xiàn),故選擇C)gradually>
4. 選O)。該句可拆分理解,即a family unit... of parents and a smell set of children "一個(gè)家庭單元......父母和不多的孩子“,由此可以推出這里要填的詞是表示”包含,由......組成“的。選項(xiàng)中的including和 consisting均可以表示此意,但由原文中的of可排除including,consist of為固定刺諸,故O)為正確答案。
5. 選H)。從原文中的more...than可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞,構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。由第一段最后一句可知the traditional extended family是immobile,那么新型的家庭模式比舊的因該是更有流動(dòng)性,故應(yīng)選H)mobile,說(shuō)明新型的家庭模式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
6. 選M)。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,作這句話的謂語(yǔ)。Super-industrialism“(更發(fā)達(dá)的)超級(jí)工業(yè)化”......更具流動(dòng)性的家庭。可推知空格處應(yīng)填表示“需要,需求”的詞。requires表示出自一種迫切的需要而提出的要求,很明顯選擇M)requires。
7. 選E)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞components。文中說(shuō)明家庭被減縮到最......的成員,即由男人和女人組成,男人和女人是一個(gè)家庭最基本的成員。選項(xiàng)中的E)elemental“基本的,本質(zhì)的”,而N)primary“主要的,最早的”,原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是男人和女人是一個(gè)家庭最basic 的組成部分,故E)更符合原文意思。
8.選l)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。上段說(shuō)兩人家庭的優(yōu)點(diǎn),本句中提到rather than childlessness“而不是不要孩子”,說(shuō)明晚要孩子是解決工作和孩子的折中的辦法,故選項(xiàng)中的L)compromise“妥協(xié),折中”符合文意。而solution雖然也表示解決辦法,但不能表達(dá)夫婦們無(wú)可奈何的心情,故排除。
9.選F)。上題中已提到工作和要孩子之間存在矛盾即conflict,根據(jù)上下文意思,這個(gè)題相對(duì)容易。
10.選I)。這段一直在說(shuō)一個(gè)家庭里男人和女人因?yàn)楣ぷ骱鸵⒆拥氖虑榘l(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵,那么將來(lái)要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的仍然是家庭中的夫妻兩人,故這里應(yīng)填I(lǐng))couples。