四級(jí)選詞填空閱讀練習(xí)題(一)

　　It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.

　　A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."

　　In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.

　　[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items

　　[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white

　　[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simple

　　四級(jí)選詞填空閱讀練習(xí)題答案

　　47. E 空格處需填一形容詞，即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過(guò)去分詞一般用于主語(yǔ)是人的句子，排除J;結(jié)合常理，忘性大常常令人懊惱，故E最符合文章。

　　48. I 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)see可知，主語(yǔ)要么是人要么是眼鏡，由下句the use的提示，故選I。

　　49. A 該空需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，即從備選項(xiàng)A、H中選擇，有allow sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，且語(yǔ)義符合文意，故選A。

　　50. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。

　　51. C 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。

　　52. D 由該句中的相關(guān)信息詞mechanics(機(jī)械師)和identify machine parts可推知D最符合文意。

　　53. J 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞device(設(shè)備)，由常識(shí)可知工廠里的設(shè)備通常都很復(fù)雜，正因?yàn)閺?fù)雜，不容易記住，才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡，故J最符合文意。

　　54. B 該句主句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介詞for和應(yīng)填的詞在句中作插入萬(wàn)分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B最符合文意。

　　55. H 該空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，從詞義上能排出A，H符合文意。

　　56. G 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“在其他情況下，人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團(tuán)旅游，________名勝景點(diǎn)…”可知，G(指示)最符合文意。

　　四級(jí)選詞填空閱讀練習(xí)題(二)

　　Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

　　Many people are afraid to assert(表現(xiàn))themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

　　But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

　　In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

　　Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

　　You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

　　[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

　　[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

　　[N] confidence　[G] motive [O] roar [H] image

　　四級(jí)選詞填空閱讀練習(xí)題答案

　　47. E 結(jié)合句意“當(dāng)別人對(duì)你________時(shí)，你是否曾經(jīng)不敢反駁?”在備選項(xiàng)的副詞中，E(不公平地)最符合文章。

　　48. C 結(jié)合句意“我們整個(gè)________的目的就是讓人們懷疑自己…”，再根據(jù)備選項(xiàng)中的名詞釋義，C最符合文章。且文章的下兩句都是對(duì)這一system的解釋。

　　49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺內(nèi)容，故L正確。

　　50. H 該空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知，H最符合文意。

　　51. D 結(jié)合句意“他們(科學(xué)家)________‘自信訓(xùn)練’課程”來(lái)看選項(xiàng)，D最符合文意。

　　52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課程能給人們帶來(lái)很多益處，由此推測(cè)該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)含積極之意的形容詞，故B(活躍的)符合文章。

　　53. M 結(jié)合句意“在某種程度上，學(xué)會(huì)大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)的目的就是________恐懼心理”可知，M(戰(zhàn)勝)最符合句意。

　　54. G 結(jié)合句意“但AT采用一個(gè)更為強(qiáng)大的________，即互相分享的需要”來(lái)看選項(xiàng)，G(動(dòng)機(jī))最符合文意。

　　55. A 結(jié)合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知，此時(shí)人很容易懷疑自我，故A符合文意。

　　56. J 該空應(yīng)填入名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)句意“你依照別人的________行事”和下文對(duì)此的否定可推知，J最符合文意。

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