超精讀全面提升英語四級閱讀能力
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口語
總結(jié)文章中的好的短句、長難句、考點句；總結(jié)文章中句子如何開頭，句子之間的關(guān)系、銜接，段落之間的銜接，并記憶和運用可以在作文中使用的句型。
例1：He is a big spender. 他花錢大手大腳。
運用：Many young adults are big spenders. 許多年輕人花錢大手大腳。
例2：1949 witnessed the liberation of China.
運用：The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of the web.
中國人寫英文句子多喜歡用第一人稱開頭，寫作文時候開頭也缺乏變化。所以平時在超精讀時仔細研究文章中的句子是如何開頭是很有必要的。
例3： He got off the plane. Reporters surrounded him. 這兩個句子沒有語法問題，但放在一起就顯得缺乏連貫性。如果改成He got off the plane and was surrounded by reporters 或者He got off the plane. And he was surrounded by reporters 就可以了。所以平時要多研究英文句子是如何銜接的。
例4：2002年6月六級閱讀第二篇
(29) Our obsession (迷戀) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. ……
以上是某一段第一句話，請注意also銜接兩段的作用。
29. The author criticizes women's obsession with thinness __________.
[定 位與替換] 本題詢問作者是如何批評婦女對瘦的著迷的。由關(guān)鍵詞obsession with thinness定位到第五段第一句。但該句只給出了部分答案。注意also這個詞，表明人們對瘦的迷戀還有原因，應(yīng)該在上面一段。 第四段說瘦現(xiàn)在被認為是新的優(yōu)點的標(biāo)志。帶來的結(jié)果是肥胖被認為是不好的，因為肥胖意味著缺乏精神力量。整個社會以瘦為美，作者對人們迷戀瘦是因為社會風(fēng) 氣使然，這是從社會的角度。 第五段第一句的話說，我們對瘦的迷戀部分原因是我們對健康的關(guān)注另外，從文中可以看出作者是從醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點來說明疾病不一定是和體重有關(guān)，太迷戀瘦也有可能 造成對健康的損害。所以本題應(yīng)該選B) from sociological and medical points of view從社會學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的角度。解答本題需要整合兩段內(nèi)容，并具有概括能力。
例5：2001年6月四級第四篇
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
第一段中有三個句型可以在圖表作文中應(yīng)用：
1. instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity.
我們可以這樣模仿：the mobile phone has grown rapidly in popularity.
2. sales leveled off.
或者也可以這樣說:sales / steady / stable / much the same
3. sales went into a slight decline.
或者也可以這樣說: sales declined slightly / 如果下降幅度大可以說sales declined dramatically / substantially / sharply / greatly / hugely.
例1：He is a big spender. 他花錢大手大腳。
運用：Many young adults are big spenders. 許多年輕人花錢大手大腳。
例2：1949 witnessed the liberation of China.
運用：The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of the web.
中國人寫英文句子多喜歡用第一人稱開頭，寫作文時候開頭也缺乏變化。所以平時在超精讀時仔細研究文章中的句子是如何開頭是很有必要的。
例3： He got off the plane. Reporters surrounded him. 這兩個句子沒有語法問題，但放在一起就顯得缺乏連貫性。如果改成He got off the plane and was surrounded by reporters 或者He got off the plane. And he was surrounded by reporters 就可以了。所以平時要多研究英文句子是如何銜接的。
例4：2002年6月六級閱讀第二篇
(29) Our obsession (迷戀) with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. ……
以上是某一段第一句話，請注意also銜接兩段的作用。
29. The author criticizes women's obsession with thinness __________.
[定 位與替換] 本題詢問作者是如何批評婦女對瘦的著迷的。由關(guān)鍵詞obsession with thinness定位到第五段第一句。但該句只給出了部分答案。注意also這個詞，表明人們對瘦的迷戀還有原因，應(yīng)該在上面一段。 第四段說瘦現(xiàn)在被認為是新的優(yōu)點的標(biāo)志。帶來的結(jié)果是肥胖被認為是不好的，因為肥胖意味著缺乏精神力量。整個社會以瘦為美，作者對人們迷戀瘦是因為社會風(fēng) 氣使然，這是從社會的角度。 第五段第一句的話說，我們對瘦的迷戀部分原因是我們對健康的關(guān)注另外，從文中可以看出作者是從醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點來說明疾病不一定是和體重有關(guān)，太迷戀瘦也有可能 造成對健康的損害。所以本題應(yīng)該選B) from sociological and medical points of view從社會學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的角度。解答本題需要整合兩段內(nèi)容，并具有概括能力。
例5：2001年6月四級第四篇
We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
第一段中有三個句型可以在圖表作文中應(yīng)用：
1. instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity.
我們可以這樣模仿：the mobile phone has grown rapidly in popularity.
2. sales leveled off.
或者也可以這樣說:sales / steady / stable / much the same
3. sales went into a slight decline.
或者也可以這樣說: sales declined slightly / 如果下降幅度大可以說sales declined dramatically / substantially / sharply / greatly / hugely.