自考英語（一）完型填空、閱讀理解及中英翻譯的考試策略
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完型填空、閱讀理解及中英翻譯的考試策略
一、完型填空
考生總認為完型填空較難，其實，縱觀每年的考題我們不難發現，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是書上的題目，而下半年是從書中某一課摘選出來的。這就要求大家一定要對教材非常熟悉，特別是A課文，一定要做到熟讀。當然，我們一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是詞組的搭配(當然與段落前后的含義要相符)，加之時態與語態的變化，真正考上下文連接的意思相對較少，同時注意一些連詞、介詞的使用，基本上是能夠完成的。
二、閱讀理解
閱讀是大家最頭疼的，由于分數占的比重較大，同時在卷面占的頁數較多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其實，在做閱讀的時候，只要我們能夠把所問的問題看準，同時找到問題中最關鍵的詞匯，返回到原文中找這個詞匯出現的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用筆把這些關鍵詞畫出來，俗話說，找答案不容易， 找詞還是比較容易的。在做題過程中，其中可能有詞匯的解釋題，即用一個詞匯或詞組來解釋原文中的某個詞，這種題絕對靠實力，不用到原文去猜了。還有特別要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三個題是完全符合原文意思的，千萬別一激動就選A，定下心來回顧整個答案?？梢哉f，閱讀理解30分，只要大家能達到20以上，這份卷子通過應該不成問題。
我們來舉例說明：
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（過道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The dairy（乳乳品）department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1 percent（1%）”fat on the container. The second says“99 percent（99%）fat free”. The third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.
21．This passage mainly discusses________.
[A] why people in cities shop in supermarkets
[B] what influences people’s shopping in supermarkets
[C] what people usually buy in supermarkets
[D] how music is related to people’s shopping in supermarkets
22．The supermarket plays slow music so that________.
[A] it may attract more customers
[B] it may seem more like a home
[C] customers will feel more comfortable
[D] customers will possibly buy more
23．The manager knows________.
[A] which customers like low fat milk
[B] which customers like slow music
[C] where customers enter the meat department
[D] where customers enter the dairy department
24．The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because________.
[A] the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat
[B] customers can be easily reminded before they leave
[C] the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price
[D] customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison
25．The author implies that customers tend to believe that________.
[A] the more expensive the milk, the better its quality
[B] the bigger the container, the better the milk in it
[C] the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs
[D] the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains
解析
21、答案：B。
這種題目先放著不做，等整篇文章看完后不難找到答案，其實答案就在第一段，仔細閱讀后應該能選擇B。凡是這種總結全文內容的問題，一般都要等到閱讀完全文后再做。
22、答案：D。
找到slow music(第三段)，左右就是答案。
23、答案：C。
找到manager首次出現的地方(第四段)，左右就是答案。
24、答案：A。
找到cheaper meat首次出現的地方(第四段末)，左右就是答案。
25、答案：A。最后一題往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看到了本文的最后一句，就不難找出答案。
應該說，高自考英語一的閱讀理解每段出題的順序，往往與段落的順序是相符的，大家在做題目時不要亂，有層次地往下搜索，應該可以達到一定的效果。大家若是認為一下子把閱讀都做完有些困難的話，可以先做一段，再做其他題型，調回頭來再做一段，這樣效果也許比直接三段都拿下好一些，別讓自己太缺氧啦。
三、中英翻譯
在做翻譯的時候，純粹靠實力，一定要記住某些特定的句型和特定的表示方法，如毫無疑問、與其……不如…..，越來越……等等，包括強調句考的也比較多，大家可以在備考過程中把教材上的翻譯練習獨自做做，只要大概齊靠譜，就是勝利啦，不必要局限在參考答案上，也不用緊張說“為什么我翻譯的東西跟參考答案一點兒邊都不沾。”勇敢地翻吧！
英譯漢可以先翻譯在草稿上，稍微整理一下，能組成常規化的句子就可以了，當然，大家對教材內容的翻譯一定要熟悉，這可是千載難逢的得分機會，碰好了還能得高分呢。
由于時間的關系，我們就幫助大家復習到這里。在復習過程中，大家只要對教材的A、B文章做到熟讀，做做課后的翻譯，同時每周做兩套模擬試題，抽空在熟悉一下歷年的考題，通過英語一的考試應該說是很有希望的。
一、完型填空
考生總認為完型填空較難，其實，縱觀每年的考題我們不難發現，似乎上半年的完型填空出的都不是書上的題目，而下半年是從書中某一課摘選出來的。這就要求大家一定要對教材非常熟悉，特別是A課文，一定要做到熟讀。當然，我們一定要了解到：完型填空主要考的是詞組的搭配(當然與段落前后的含義要相符)，加之時態與語態的變化，真正考上下文連接的意思相對較少，同時注意一些連詞、介詞的使用，基本上是能夠完成的。
二、閱讀理解
閱讀是大家最頭疼的，由于分數占的比重較大，同時在卷面占的頁數較多，使大家一眼望去望而生畏。其實，在做閱讀的時候，只要我們能夠把所問的問題看準，同時找到問題中最關鍵的詞匯，返回到原文中找這個詞匯出現的位置，其前后就是答案。大家可以用筆把這些關鍵詞畫出來，俗話說，找答案不容易， 找詞還是比較容易的。在做題過程中，其中可能有詞匯的解釋題，即用一個詞匯或詞組來解釋原文中的某個詞，這種題絕對靠實力，不用到原文去猜了。還有特別要注意的是”NOT TRUE”的概念，肯定有三個題是完全符合原文意思的，千萬別一激動就選A，定下心來回顧整個答案?？梢哉f，閱讀理解30分，只要大家能達到20以上，這份卷子通過應該不成問題。
我們來舉例說明：
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarkets? Do you decide? Does the supermarket decide?
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles（過道）between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear slow music as you walk along the aisles; if you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things.
Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
The dairy（乳乳品）department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has only a little butterfat in it. One store has three different containers of low fat milk. One says“1 percent（1%）”fat on the container. The second says“99 percent（99%）fat free”. The third says“Low Fat”in big letters and“1%”in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don’t cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.
21．This passage mainly discusses________.
[A] why people in cities shop in supermarkets
[B] what influences people’s shopping in supermarkets
[C] what people usually buy in supermarkets
[D] how music is related to people’s shopping in supermarkets
22．The supermarket plays slow music so that________.
[A] it may attract more customers
[B] it may seem more like a home
[C] customers will feel more comfortable
[D] customers will possibly buy more
23．The manager knows________.
[A] which customers like low fat milk
[B] which customers like slow music
[C] where customers enter the meat department
[D] where customers enter the dairy department
24．The cheaper meat is put at the end of the meat department because________.
[A] the supermarket wants to sell more of the expensive meat
[B] customers can be easily reminded before they leave
[C] the supermarket intends to sell it at its original price
[D] customers can be easily enabled to make a comparison
25．The author implies that customers tend to believe that________.
[A] the more expensive the milk, the better its quality
[B] the bigger the container, the better the milk in it
[C] the less fat the milk contains, the cheaper it costs
[D] the more words there are on the container, the less fat the milk in it contains
解析
21、答案：B。
這種題目先放著不做，等整篇文章看完后不難找到答案，其實答案就在第一段，仔細閱讀后應該能選擇B。凡是這種總結全文內容的問題，一般都要等到閱讀完全文后再做。
22、答案：D。
找到slow music(第三段)，左右就是答案。
23、答案：C。
找到manager首次出現的地方(第四段)，左右就是答案。
24、答案：A。
找到cheaper meat首次出現的地方(第四段末)，左右就是答案。
25、答案：A。最后一題往往在最后一段偏后的地方，大家看到了本文的最后一句，就不難找出答案。
應該說，高自考英語一的閱讀理解每段出題的順序，往往與段落的順序是相符的，大家在做題目時不要亂，有層次地往下搜索，應該可以達到一定的效果。大家若是認為一下子把閱讀都做完有些困難的話，可以先做一段，再做其他題型，調回頭來再做一段，這樣效果也許比直接三段都拿下好一些，別讓自己太缺氧啦。
三、中英翻譯
在做翻譯的時候，純粹靠實力，一定要記住某些特定的句型和特定的表示方法，如毫無疑問、與其……不如…..，越來越……等等，包括強調句考的也比較多，大家可以在備考過程中把教材上的翻譯練習獨自做做，只要大概齊靠譜，就是勝利啦，不必要局限在參考答案上，也不用緊張說“為什么我翻譯的東西跟參考答案一點兒邊都不沾。”勇敢地翻吧！
英譯漢可以先翻譯在草稿上，稍微整理一下，能組成常規化的句子就可以了，當然，大家對教材內容的翻譯一定要熟悉，這可是千載難逢的得分機會，碰好了還能得高分呢。
由于時間的關系，我們就幫助大家復習到這里。在復習過程中，大家只要對教材的A、B文章做到熟讀，做做課后的翻譯，同時每周做兩套模擬試題，抽空在熟悉一下歷年的考題，通過英語一的考試應該說是很有希望的。