自考英語(一)重點難點分析(四)
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公共課
第一類型虛擬語氣 B
見某些形容詞要虛擬
Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.
形容詞帶的從句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
主語從句 : It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.
賓語從句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.
表語從句 : The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.
同位語從句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
考題 : They demanded that the right to vote——(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二類型 : if 的非真實條件句( 可能性小或沒有可能 )
注意 : if 可以引導真實條件句 , 多是條件狀語從句 .
第二類型虛擬語氣( 時態到推的概念 )
第二類型虛擬語氣舉例省略 if 的倒裝
were, had , should.
If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.
Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.
考題 :
_____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been
特殊虛擬
Even if 形式上與 if 相同|考試大收集整理
Wish 形式上大體與 if 從句相同
從句謂語與 Wish 同時 Wish+ 主語 +V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
從句謂語發生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主語 +had done(been)
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.
見某些形容詞要虛擬
Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.
形容詞帶的從句 : It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.
主語從句 : It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.
賓語從句 : He insisted that his daughter (should) come.
表語從句 : The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet.
同位語從句 : He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.
考題 : They demanded that the right to vote——(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]
For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A.is B.be C.were D.would be
第二類型 : if 的非真實條件句( 可能性小或沒有可能 )
注意 : if 可以引導真實條件句 , 多是條件狀語從句 .
第二類型虛擬語氣( 時態到推的概念 )
If + 從句 | 主句 | |
與現在事實相反 | If+ 主語 .+ were + V.ed | 主語 + should + V. +would + V. +could + V. |
與過去事實相反 | If+ 主語 .+ had+ done + been | 主語 + should + have+ p.p. +would + have+p.p. +could + have+ p.p. + might+ have+ p.p. |
與將來事實相反 | If+ 主語 . + were to do/be +should do/be | 主語 + should + V. +would + V. +could + V. +might+ V. |
were, had , should.
If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.
Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.
考題 :
_____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.
A. Had it not been B. not been C. Without being D. not having been
特殊虛擬
Even if 形式上與 if 相同|考試大收集整理
Wish 形式上大體與 if 從句相同
從句謂語與 Wish 同時 Wish+ 主語 +V.ed/were
I wish I were as young as you.
從句謂語發生 Wish 之前 多用 Wish+ 主語 +had done(been)
I wish that he had not made so much trouble.