初三英語(yǔ)仔細(xì)閱讀專(zhuān)練題(一)

　　You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter” (酵母), then you’llhave meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜食), followed by coffee. It’s polite tofinish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread withtheir meal, but not everyone does.

　　Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mindif I smoke here?”

　　Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thankyou, and thank you.” all the time.

　　1.If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner at home, ______.

　　A.it shows they don’t like you B.B. it shows they have no time to get together

　　C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you D. it doesn’t show they don’t like you

　　2.When you are invited to go to your friend’s home, _____.

　　A. you shouldn’t take anything with you B. you may go at any time

　　C. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may take a small present with you

　　3.In England and America, it’s not polite to _______.

　　A.ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plate　C. talk to your hosts D. eat toofast

　　4.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____.

　　A.Dessert—meat or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup

　　B.Coffee—soup—dessert—meat or fish with vegetables

　　C.meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

　　D.soup—meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—coffee

　　5.Which is not right?

　　A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party athome

　　B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive early.

　　C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.

　　D.You’d better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you wantto be extra polite.

　　初三英語(yǔ)仔細(xì)閱讀專(zhuān)練題答案

　　這是一篇有關(guān)東西方文化差異的閱讀材料。英美人喜歡邀請(qǐng)朋友或同事到自己的家里吃飯。但是按照西方人的習(xí)慣，我們?cè)趺礃幼霾拍芨鼮槎Y貌些呢?本文給了最明確的回答。

　　1.D.第一段的最后那句有明顯的說(shuō)明。

　　2.D.“It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.”一句是該題的出處。

　　3.A.正確理解“remember—not to ask how much things cost.”這句話才能得出答案。

　　4.C.仔細(xì)閱讀短文第四自然段，就不難找到答案。

　　5.C.A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說(shuō)明。而根據(jù)“Before they take out their cigarettes afterthe meal, most people usually ask…”可以看出，抽煙前應(yīng)當(dāng)用“Do you mind if I smoke here?”這句話征求一下對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。由此可將C項(xiàng)排除。

　　初三英語(yǔ)仔細(xì)閱讀專(zhuān)練題(二)

　　Strange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided (劃分) intotwenty-four zones (時(shí)區(qū)), one hour apart (一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)相差一個(gè)小時(shí)). You can have days with more orfewer than twenty-fours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.

　　If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship enters a differenttime zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, youset your clock back, traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-fiveor twenty-three hours.

　　If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you cross the International Date Line(國(guó)際日期變更線). By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross theline, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, todaybecomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.

　　1.Strange things happen to time when you travel because ______.

　　A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin

　　C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-fivehours

　　2.The difference in time between zones is ________.

　　A. one hour B. more than seven days C. seven days D. twenty-four hours

　　3.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock _____.

　　A.one hour ahead in each time zone B. one hour ahead for the whole trip

　　C. one full day back for each time zone D. one hour back in each time zone

　　4.From this passage, it seems true that the Atlantic ______.

　　A.is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones

　　C. is divided into five time zone D. is in four time zones

　　5.The International Date Line is the name for ______.

　　A.the beginning of any new time zone

　　B.any point where time changes by one hour

　　C.the point where a new day begins

　　D.the end of any new time zone

　　初三英語(yǔ)仔細(xì)閱讀專(zhuān)練題答案

　　這是一篇涉及地理方面的知識(shí)性小品文。地球上共劃分了二十四個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，兩個(gè)相鄰的時(shí)區(qū)之間時(shí)間正好相差一個(gè)小時(shí)。因此，我們環(huán)球旅行時(shí)，就會(huì)遇到時(shí)差問(wèn)題。國(guó)際日期變更線是新的一天開(kāi)始的地方。穿越這條線向東去，今天就變成了昨天，向西去，今天就成了明天。

　　1.C 由句首的那一句話可知，導(dǎo)致這種奇怪現(xiàn)象的原因就是因?yàn)闀r(shí)區(qū)的劃分。

　　2.A 根據(jù)首句，再聯(lián)系地理方面的知識(shí)，可知時(shí)區(qū)與時(shí)區(qū)之間的時(shí)間差為一個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　3.A 根據(jù)第二段的介紹，自西向東橫渡大西洋時(shí)，因每增加一個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，就早一個(gè)小時(shí)。即“…travelingeast, you set it ahead.”，所以答案為A。

　　4.C 段首一句說(shuō)得非常清楚，“橫渡大西洋做五天的旅行”，段落末尾又說(shuō)“每一天你的旅行不是二十四小時(shí)，就是二十五小時(shí)”。由此可以判斷大西洋跨五個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。

　　5.C “…this is the point where a new day begins.”是答案的出處。

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