對立法：適用于有爭議性的主題

　　當(dāng)被問及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對意見。

　　[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

　　一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

　　[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

　　現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...

　　現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題，然后評論

　　[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

　　近來有個(gè)現(xiàn)象(問題)不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。

　　[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

　　最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象(問題)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。

　　[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

　　通貨膨脹(****、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問題)已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對。

　　觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山

　　[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

　　現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...

　　[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

　　越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性

　　[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

　　現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性

　　[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

　　是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對用一種新的觀點(diǎn)(態(tài)度)來看待...了

　　引用法：引出名人名言或者有代表性

的看法

　　[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

　　“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。

　　[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

　　“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。”這是一個(gè)著名的美國哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來越多人分享著他的名言。

　　[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.

　　我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...

　　[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".

　　我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...

　　比較法：觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)

　　[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

　　多年來，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長，人們還會(huì)...

　　[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

　　過去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。

　　故事法：講一個(gè)較短的故事來引出文章的主題

　　[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

　　曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。

　　[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

　　我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎?此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>

　　[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

　　從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。