2017高三高考前模擬考試英語試題附答案
2017高三高考前模擬考試英語試題第 I 卷
1.答題前,考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準
考證號填寫清楚,并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。
2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,
用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號,在本試題卷上作答無效。
第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節 (共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man think of the lecture?
A. Boring. B. Historic. C. Educational.
2. What makes the man upset?
A. His kids. B. His books. C. The walls of his shop.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Confirm his booking.
B. Go to the hotel.
C. Book a room.
4. What does the man say about the cars?
A. They are clean and practical.
B. They make people’s life much easier.
C. They have caused some environmental problems.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family. B. A wedding. C. A dinner party.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. How much is the dress probably?
A. $200. B. $600. C. $1,500.
7. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. How long will the course last?
A. For three weeks. B. For two years. C. For three years.
9. What is the most important thing about the course?
A. It is designed for distance learners.
B. It is concerned with some analysis of British culture.
C. It requires the comparison between different cultures.
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He is an English teacher.
B. He has a master degree.
C. He is learning Chinese.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What did the man do before applying for the job?
A. He worked as a teacher.
B. He talked with the customers.
C. He visited students’ parents.
12. What does the woman think is useful about the man?
A. His education.
B. His job experience.
C. His grades at school.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end?
A. Wait for further information.
B. Give his e-mail address to her.
C. Come to work the next day.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14. What is the probable relationship between Michael and Betty?
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
15. What did Rob and Steve do last night?
A. They had a fight.
B. They held parties.
C. They talked on the phone.
16. What do we know about Mrs Anderson?
A. She has hearing problems.
B. She likes making noise.
C. She is rude to people.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What probably is the speaker?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
18. How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?
A. By drinking alcohol.
B. By wearing traditional clothes.
C. By spending several days in the woods alone safely.
19. What do the twenty-year-olds do on January 15 in Japan?
A. Listen to speeches. B. Go to churches. C. Hold parties.
20. What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 21.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡該項涂黑。
A
I’ve ridden a lot of buses in my time. There was the one in India that was so crowded, I had to climb onto the top just to breathe. Neither will I forget the bus in South Africa that was almost taken up by monkeys. No matter how entertaining they were at the time, none can compare to my first ride on what I now call the Leisure Village Local.
When I first moved into Leisure Village, I didn't even know bus transportation was provided. Then I had an operation on my left foot and I couldn't drive. As I didn't want to keep making trouble for friends to shop for me, I decided to try out the Leisure Village Local.
The next morning, undaunted, I stood with the support of my crutches(拐杖) and waited. Suddenly, the bus arrived. As soon as I boarded the bus, I discovered I was all by myself. Then the bus approached another stop, and four women climbed aboard. They sat next to me and introduced themselves.
A few minutes later, we arrived at the Wal-Mart in Middle Island. As soon as we entered, one of my new friends showed me how to operate the motorized shopping cart(購物車). Another walked alongside the entire time, waiting to help if something was out of reach. One hour later, another insisted on carrying my bags onto the bus. And the fourth woman carried my bags to my front door when we got back. I thanked them all for their help, and told them I would see them soon.
The next day morning, I found a brown paper bag at the front door. Inside was a giant bowl of chicken soup, and a note.
“Get well soon.” It was signed, “Your guardian angels.”
I rode the Leisure Village Local two more times later, but didn’t see any of my guardian angels. Maybe they’re helping someone else, I thought. Or, maybe they flew south for the winter.
21.Why did the author decide to try out the Leisure Village Local?
A. He had an operation to carry out.
B. He has no other transportation choices.
C. He was not permitted to drive by local law.
D. He was too considerate to trouble his friends again.
22. The four women passengers _________.
A. helped the author onto the bus
B. were friendly even to strangers
C. each cooked the author a bowl of soup
D. finally became the author’s friends
23. The underlined sentence shows the writer’s sense of ________.
A. guilt B. panic C. humor D. security
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Unexpected Gift B. An Unforgettable Trip Abroad
C. A Pleasant Shopping Experience D. A Chance Meeting with Angels
B
Last week the American Medical Association voted, for the first time, to declare obesity(肥胖) a disease. How should the rest of us respond? When we meet obese people, should we cast them a knowing glance of concern and ask how they are doing? Should we send flowers and “get well soon” cards to obese family members and friends?
Should the U.S. declare war on obesity, as we once did on cancer?
If obesity truly is a disease, then over 78 million adults and 12 million children in America just got classified as sick. Yet many sensible people know that declaring obesity a disease is a mistake. Simply put, obesity is not a disease. To be sure, it is a risk factor for some diseases.
Yet everyone who is obese does not get sick, and many normal-weight people do not stay healthy. I have known slim people who took good care of themselves throughout their lives yet fell ill and died young. Others who exhibited no particular interest in their health and did not watch their weight lived to an old age. In most cases, we simply cannot tell from a person’s weight what lies ahead for them in life. Consider Winston Churchill. Though average in height, Churchill weighed up to 250 pounds. He smoked cigars and drank relatively heavily. He did not work out. Yet he became perhaps the most important statesmen of the 20th century and one of the greatest politicians in history. He lived to age 90.
Is obesity bad for people? For some, especially patients who are extremely overweight, the answer is almost certainly yes. Would many overweight people benefit from exercising more and eating less? Again, the answer is likely yes. But this does not make obesity a disease. Many people are not harmed by carrying extra pounds, some may actually benefit from it. For these reasons, we should be careful before labeling obese people diseased.
25.What can we learn from the third paragraph ?
A. Over 90 million Americans are more or less overweight.
B. People with good sense would agree with the declaration.
C. More Americans suffer from obesity than any other diseases.
D. Obesity is the leading cause of most deadly diseases.
26. By mentioning Winston Churchill, the author wants to __________.
A. tell us slim people are more likely to die young
B. show how successful an overweight person can be
C. prove overweight people are not necessarily unhealthy
D. encourage people not to care much about their way of living
27. What is the author’s attitude towards the American Medical Association’s declaration on obesity?
A. Favorable B. Uncaring C. Disapproving D. Friendly
28. Where can we probably find the text?
A. A government report B. A popular science magazine
C. A website about losing weight D. A book about famous people
C
At the age of 45 I decided to learn the English language. Not that I didn't know the language, but to improve my command over the language, I joined English academic classes close to my house. In one class, the instructor gave us a sheet of a hundred words and told us to write the opposite of each word as homework. At home I sat with that page but though I could manage the easy words quickly, for certain words I had to take the help of the dictionary.
Feeling relaxed and like an achiever, my new found enthusiasm forced me to explore some more words. Exploring the dictionary, for every word I found the opposite word (except all forms of nouns). The entire night went on exploring words, but the night was not enough to complete the dictionary. I had enough time to hand in my homework, so the next day, after work once again I sat in through the night and started exploring opposite words from the dictionary.
The exercise was easy, but suddenly something struck my mind. Instead of finding the words which have opposite words, I should look for words that do NOT have any opposite word. After going through sleepless nights that week, I could not find a single word which doesn’t have an opposite word.
This amazed me and forced me to conclude that without the opposite word the original word doesn’t have its real meaning or value. In other words, every word is incomplete without its opposite. The conclusion forced me to think differently. Although many questions remained unanswered in my mind, the one thing I concluded was that these words are created by humans and every human possesses two qualities within himself, Positive and Negative. Similarly he created words with opposites. This proves that whatever we welcome in our life, we will also be welcoming the opposite of it. And at the end of the day we will complain about the negative forces surrounding us, making us weak, dull, pessimistic(悲觀) and so on…Isn’t this strange?
29. The author finished his first homework __________.
A. at the first attempt B. with great ease
C. with the help of a dictionary D. with the aid of the instructor
30. What led the author to his further exploration of words ?
A. The pressure of homework. B. The deep interest in word formation.
C. A sense of achievement. D. The encouragement of instructors.
31. According to the author, __________.
A. not every word has its opposite word
B. every word has more than one meaning
C. it is the opposite that makes a word complete
D. every word has positive and negative meanings
32. Which of the following idioms may the author agree more with?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. Easier said than done.
C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Kill two birds with one stone
D
Headington Oxford Summer School welcomes all students throughout the world and provides a fantastic summer school experience. It is close enough to visit London, which is a beautiful city in its own right and also has a number of attractions nearby.
London:
A trip to the UK would not be complete without a visit to the capital city of London. During the ‘London Day’ all students will have a chance to see famous tourist attractions such as Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Trafalgar Square. The students will also enjoy a boat trip on River Thames and a ride to the top of the Shard, an 87-storey building in London for a breathtaking view of the city. There will also be dinner in a London restaurant before heading back to the school.
Thorpe Park:
With over thirty extreme rides and attractions, and one of the world’s most terrifying roller coasters, enjoy an exciting day out at one of the nation’s most popular theme park
Bath:
Spend the day exploring this beautiful historic city with impressive architecture, including a visit to the famous Roman baths. Students also have the opportunity of a fantastic shopping experience in this famous market towns!
Thinktank Science Museum & Birmingham:
Spend the morning in the interactive state of the art science centre followed by an afternoon exploring Birmingham with time for shopping in the Bullring Shopping Centre.
Warwick & Stratford:
Visit one of medieval England’s most beautiful castles full of history, tales and adventure. Afterwards, enjoy exploring the picturesque streets of Stratford Upon Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare.
Brighton:
This beautiful seaside town provides a fun-filled day out for all students. The day includes a visit to the Royal Pavilion and its museum as well as Brighton Pier and beach. There is also time for shopping in the famous Brighton Lanes before heading back to school.
33. Where can you overlook the whole city when touring London?
A. On top of the Shard B. On River Thames
C. In a London restaurant D. At the Houses of Parliament
34. What can you do in both Bath and Thinktank Science Museum & Birmingham?
A. Visiting art science centre B. Doing some shopping
C. Experiencing roller coasters D. Exploring historic architectures
35. Where can you enjoy a lovely beach?
A. London B. Bath C. Thorpe Park D. Brighton
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A large number of people have a preference for bottled water, because they feel that tap water may not be safe. 36
Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. 37 Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical discomfort.
38 Bacteria(細菌) can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed(暴露) to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. 39
Besides these safety problems, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in 2012 by the production of plastic for bottled water. 40 According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋場).
A. Do you like to drink bottled water?
B. But is bottled water really any better?
C. That’s why it possibly causes health problems.
D. The problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled.
E. Health risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water.
F. In addition, bottled water produces large amount of solid waste.
G. Because of this, bottled water may not be a better choice, compared to tap water.
第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡該項涂黑。
Easter was always my favorite holiday. Three years ago, Easter Sunday, as usual, 41 with giving our seventeen-year-old son his basket in the morning and seeing the 42 on his face as he looked through it. We then went to church and had our Easter dinner.
But that was the last 43 moment in my life. I lost my son to a terrible 44 on the way home that very day. He was taken to the nearby hospital. 45 did all they could, but my son 46 no brain activity and I was told he would not 47 . They asked if we would 48 donating his organs to Gift of Life.
I never thought 49 about being an organ donor myself. But when asked to donate my seventeen-year-old son’s organs, my emotions(情感) went 50 . Finally, I was able to pull it together and 51 to donate his organs. Gift of Life had a lot of work ahead of them in 52 matches for my son’s organs. But almost immediately they came back with a perfect 53 for his heart—a sixteen-year-old girl who lived in another state.
The following afternoon, a close friend of my family told my sister she believed she knew where my son’s heart was going. A phone call to the aunt of this child pretty much 54 her niece was the one receiving my son’s heart. Now I understood that 55 I lost my son, he was saving a girl who had been sick since she was eight years old. 56 that, I had no 57 that I had made the right decision to donate my son’s organs.
Gift of Life 58 broke their confidentiality agreement(保密協議) but since we had all figured it out ourselves, I was able to meet this 59 ,along with her family, a year after my son’s death. Since then, we have grown 60 . It is surprising how much our families have in common. Every time I saw the girl’s smiling face, it felt as if my son had never left us.
41. A. passed B. started C. ended D. satisfied
42. A. joy B. anxiety C. calmness D. determination
43. A. comfortable B. important C. favorite D. normal
44. A. operation B. event C. accident D. challenge
45. A. Teachers B. Policemen C. Doctors D. My family
46. A. showed B. suffered C. did D. delayed
47. A. pull back B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over
48. A. admit B. consider C. suggest D. forbid
49. A. again B. hard C. more D. twice
50. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
51. A. pretended B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
52. A. finding B. counting C. delivering D. discussing
53. A. match B. design C. plan D. idea
54. A. informed B. decided C. expected D. confirmed
55. A. unless B. even though C. because D. since
56. A. Despite B. Before C. After D. Like
57. A. choice B. wonder C. idea D. doubt
58. A. yet B. never C. still D. ever
59. A. girl B. doctor C. friend D. agreement
60. A. fast B. up C. old D. close
2017高三高考前模擬考試英語試題第 II 卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it 61 (wise).” Americans 62 (train) to use their time for constructive activities, 63 Americans admire a “well-organized” person, 64 has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people’s time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.
The American attitude 65 time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. Non-Europeans are more likely 66 (regard) time as something that is simply there around them, 67 something of great value. In this background,the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food 68 (company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the 69 (little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, 70 (bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.
第四部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中
共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或
修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.” Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, however, the taxi broke out. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假如你是李華,一年前曾經在美國紐約的Chart School 參加過為期一個月的國際學生交流項目。現在請你根據以下要點,給你在該校學習期間的老師Mr. Woods寫一封電子郵件:
1. 感謝在美國期間他對你英語學習的幫助和那次活動對你的影響;
2. 詢問他最新的電話號碼和住址;
3. 你的好友王磊想在今年夏天報考Chart School,是否方便和他聯系。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可適當增加細節使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr. Woods,
_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
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