高中必修一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　1. be good to 對(duì)……友好 be good for 對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

　　2. add up 加起來 增加

　　add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)

　　add… to 把……加到……

　　3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

　　4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

　　5. calm down平靜下來

　　6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注

　　7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。

　　While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

　　8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊

　　9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過

　　10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏

　　11. set down 寫下，記下

　　12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

　　12. on purpose 故意

　　13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事

　　sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

　　it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

　　14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

　　15. in one’s power 處于……的控制之中

　　16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣

　　It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的

　　17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語

　　18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

　　19. so…that… /such…thay…

　　20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊

　　21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻煩

　　22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處

　　23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議

　　24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

　　make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事

　　make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

　　make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

　　When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

　　make sb.+n. 使某人成為…

　　25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的

　　26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求

　　27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

　　Unit 2 English around the world

　　1. because of 因?yàn)?hellip;… (注意和because 的區(qū)別)

　　2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　　3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出

　　4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

　　5. be different from… 與……不同

　　be different in … 在……方面不同

　　Most of my projects are different in performance.

　　我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

　　6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

　　7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)

　　8. make (good/better/full)use of

　　9. the latter后者 the former 前者

　　10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

　　11. such as 例如

　　12. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)

　　13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

　　你會(huì)聽出人們在說話時(shí)的差異。

　　14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色

　　15. the same …as… 與……一樣

　　16. at the top of…在…頂上

　　at the bottom of 在……底部

　　17. bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出

　　18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

　　19. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于

　　20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

　　I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

　　I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

　　His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

　　注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。

　　21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…

　　Unit 3 Travel journal

　　1.prefer

　　Prefer doing …to doing…

　　Prefer to do rather than do

　　2.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢/劣勢

　　2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

　　連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用

　　It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí) 自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

　　3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事

　　4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。

　　not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

　　6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

　　① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

　　② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

　　③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

　　7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張

　　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　　她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大

　　11.care about 關(guān)心 在乎

　　care for 喜歡，照料，照顧

　　12.change one’s mind 改變主意

　　13. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　14. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)\現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來。

　　Once you have begun you must continue.

　　15. give in 讓步 give up 放棄

　　16. instead of 代替，而不是

　　17. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事

　　18.a large parcel of 一大包

　　19.as usual 像往常一樣

　　20.put up our tent 搭帳篷

　　21.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜

　　22. for company 做伴

　　23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

　　24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　　25.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

　　26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

　　27.be similar to 類似于

　　28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)

　　29.be tired from 因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦

　　30. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

　　31.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真

　　32. give sb some advice on doing...

　　33. a guide to… ……的指南

　　34.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中

　　35.in detail 詳細(xì)地

　　Unit 4 Earthquakes

　　1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻

　　2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

　　從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”

　　① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

　　② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

　　③ There seems/appears(to be)…

　　There appears to have been a mistake.

　　2. in ruins. 變?yōu)閺U墟

　　3. Two-thirds

　　4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

　　5. under the weight of 在……重壓下，迫于

　　6. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天

　　7. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事

　　in turn 依次地，輪流地

　　8. be shocked at 對(duì)……感到震驚

　　9. be proud of 以……為自豪

　　10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對(duì)/因……表示感謝

　　11. without warning 毫無預(yù)兆

　　12. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

　　13. get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開

　　14. disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)

　　15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

　　聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

　　16. It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為…

　　17. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉，推舉

　　18. make up 彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊

　　19. be trapped in 被困于…

　　20. It is said that… 據(jù)說...

　　21. be fixed to…被固定到……

　　22. be tied to … 被綁在……

　　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

　　1. devotes… to doing奉于

　　2. fight against 對(duì)抗，反對(duì)，與……作斗爭

　　3. selflessly 無私地

　　4. be free from 免于，不受

　　5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑

　　6. the first man to do 第一個(gè)…的人

　　7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

　　第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。

　　8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

　　他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。

　　9. become out of work. 失業(yè)

　　10. hope that…/to do

　　11. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上

　　12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

　　我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭。

　　13. Only 位于句首，修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

　　Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

　　只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。

　　14. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

　　15. blow up 爆炸,打氣

　　16. be equal to 和…平等

　　17. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩

　　18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于

　　19. turn to 變成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

　　turn to sb for help 向某人求助

　　20. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

　　21. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

　　22. should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

　　needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

　　can’t have done 過去不可能做過(對(duì)過去的否定推測)

　　must have done 對(duì)過去的肯定推測

　　23. pass the exam. 通過考試

　　24. be better educated 受到良好教育

　　25. come to power 執(zhí)政

　　26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 為…而自豪

　　27. set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造

　　The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

　　28. be sentenced to … 被判處……

　　29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?

　　30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

　　31. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

　　32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

　　33. under way 正在進(jìn)行

　　34. point of view 觀點(diǎn)

　　35. compete with… 與……競爭

　　36. advise v.

　　advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

　　advise + that從句(從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

　　注：與advise用法類似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。

　　如：We forbid smoking here.

　　We forbid you to smoke here.

　　高中英語必修1重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語

　　必修一. Unit 1

　　重點(diǎn)單詞

　　upset ignore friendship nature solve

　　thunder cheat share series dare

　　power trust suffer quiz survey

　　situation habit loose gossip grateful

　　highway culture spirit community selfish

　　recover understand favorite settle background

　　discover entirely point experience

　　重點(diǎn)短語

　　calm down be concerned about make a list of

　　be crazy about according to get along with

　　fall in love try out add up

　　share sth. with sb. go through a series of

　　on purpose join in communicate with

　　face to face happen to do at dusk

　　stay away set down hide away

　　laugh at go on holiday walk the dog

　　live in peace get tired of

　　必修一. Unit 2

　　重點(diǎn)單詞

　　Include international native modern vocabulary

　　culture actually rule latter elevator/lift

　　usage identity government command petrol/gas

　　request polite standard recognize apartment/flat

　　accent direction block official voyage

　　conquer gradually enrich especially rapidly

　　spelling settle/settler

　　重點(diǎn)短語

　　play a role (in) play a part(in) even if

　　be based on from one place to another the same…as…

　　such as make use of at present

　　no longer come up to the number of

　　必修一 Unit3

　　重點(diǎn)單詞:

　　fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle

　　stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly

　　topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder

　　flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery

　　schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined

　　freeze reliable encourage gradually source

　　inn afford lucky special temple

　　café population directions separate field

　　重點(diǎn)短語:

　　get sb interested in make camp dream of doing

　　persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth

　　insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record

　　care about care for sth/sb

　　give in(to sb) give away give off give out

　　make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind

　　be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to

　　必修一 Unit4

　　重點(diǎn)單詞:

　　Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake

　　injure judge honour useless imagine

　　shock rescue disaster shelter survivor

　　fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger

　　well pipe event suffering steam

　　extreme bury canal brick express

　　dam track steel mine/miner trap

　　competition organize congratulations

　　重點(diǎn)短語:

　　prepare to do sth/get prepared

　　instead of a/the number of

　　thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into

　　Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb

　　Dig out as usual right away

　　Be proud of at an end

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