2017英語試題研究分析
2017英語試題研究分析：連詞when的兩道陷阱題
1. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.
A. if B. because
C. when D. where
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選 C。when 在此的意思不是“當……的時候”，而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如：
He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車，但他卻走路。
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了，但他卻停止努力了。
The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來應該專心聽老師講的，但他卻坐立不安。
有許多同學只知道 when 表示“當……的時候”，而不知道它還有其他許多意思，除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外，when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。請做下面的試題(答案選D)：
Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
2. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. when D. while
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選(www.nmet168.com)。
【分析】最佳答案選 C。when 意為“這時(突然)”，主要用于某一動作突然發生于另一動作正在進行或剛要發生之時。此時的 when 可以連用副詞 suddenly，也可以不連用它，但值得注意的是，同學們不能單獨用 suddenly 來代替 when，如下面各題的答案選A，不選B：
(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly
(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help.
A. when B. suddenly
C. until D. before
2017英語試題研究分析：易錯分離修飾典型考題分析
■The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
分析：此題容易誤選 B，誤認為 that 引導一個賓語從句。其實此題應選 C，when 引導的是一個修飾 the hours 的定語從句，該題的難點是定語從句與先行詞 the hours被分離了。其實關系副詞 when 引導的定語從句與先行詞分離的情況在英語中并不少見，如：
(1) The days are gone forever _________ we didn’t have enough to eat.
A. since B. that C.where D. when
答案選D。when we didn’t have enough to eat 修飾 the days。
(2) I believe the time will soon come _________ there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C.where D. when
答案選D。when there will be no weapons in the world 修飾 the time。
■“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _________ to go to university.” “So do I”.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
【分析】此題應選B，句子的真正主語是 each of the students，空格處填的 hopes 是句子謂語，其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入句中修飾主語的非限制定語。又如：
(1) Each of the students, hoping to pass the exam, _________ the book.
A. buying B. having bought C. must buy D. to buy
答案選C，each of the students 是句子主語，空格處為句子謂語，hoping to pass the exam 是修飾句子主語的非限制性定語。
(2) Many countries, for example, Mexico and Japan, _________ a lot of earthquakes.
A. have B. having C. to have D. having had
2017英語試題研究分析：易錯題歸類分析
_______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check
C. If you check D. To check
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選，尤其可能誤選A。
【分析】最佳答案選 C。前面一個分句為條件狀語從句，后面一個分句為主語。現分析幾個干擾項：選項 A 和 D 均為非謂語動詞，根據英語語法習慣，非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 顯然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的邏輯主語，故不能選為答案;若選 B，則兩個句子之間缺少必要的連詞，也不對。請做類似試題(答案均選 C)：
(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better.
A. Being B. Having been
C. If you had been D. To have been
(2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce.
A. Watching B. To be watching
C. If you watch D. To have watched
(3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle.
A. Having B. To have had
C. If you have D. if having
(4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you.
A. Paying B. Having paid
C. When you have paid D. To be paying
(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream.
A. Seeing B. To be seeing
C. When you see D. Having seen
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