2017高考英語模擬題及答案Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self­confidence.That __1__ two out of every three people simply don’t know the __2__ they already have to be successful when it’s __3__ there in their hands!But if you want others to believe in you，you have to believe in yourself first.Remember：“No one can make you feel inferior(差的)unless you __4__ them.”A successful businessman says，“You can’t push anyone up a ladder unless he knows he can climb himself.”

　　Many of us have an image__5__，the image we have of ourselves.As one guy put it：“You can’t win a horse race if you think you look __6__on a horse.”To succeed，the first person you have to beat is yourself!So stop believing your own lies about yourself.Just __7__ your mind and you’ll change your life.

　　One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words：“I can’t”.You know that people used to __8__that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would __9__ our circulation of blood and kill us.Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that __10__ thinking，or we wouldn’t be riding in cars，buses，and flying in airplanes today.You’ll never know until you try.

　　Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes.But before he did it，most people in the world didn’t think it was even __11__.Yet only weeks after Bannister did it，suddenly __12__ all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes!If we believe something can be done，we’ll usually do it.

　　1.A.means B.reflects C.reads D.explains

　　2.A.chance B.strength C.ability D.reason

　　3.A.immediately B.properly

　　C.accurately D.right

　　4.A.let B.challenge C.admit D.get

　　5.A.quiz B.question C.problem D.mystery

　　6.A.curious B.good­looking

　　C.serious D.funny

　　7.A.settle B.bend C.change D.fix

　　8.A.imagine B.think C.expect D.doubt

　　9.A.start B.help C.stop D.quit

　　10.A.silly B.empty C.reasonable D.terrible

　　11.A.likely B.unbelievable

　　C.possible D.impossible

　　12.A.workers B.runners

　　C.competitors D.players

　　B

　　Once a man came to Allah and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits.Which one should I give up first?”Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.”The man promised to do __13__and went home.

　　At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made __14__ Allah.“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say?Should I say that I went out stealing?No，I cannot say that.If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call __15__ a thief.I would be __16__ for stealing.But __17__ can I lie.”

　　So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit.

　　Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered __18__ he promised to Allah，so he gave up __19__ idea of drinking wine.In this way，__20__the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times.One by one，he gave up all his bad habits.

　　2017高考英語模擬題及答案Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Zhang Heng was a Chinese mathematician，astronomer and geographer living AD 100～200 in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He wrote a great deal of literary works，which gained him considerable fame(名聲) as a young man.He served several positions in the government，but he later refused to serve in the government and spent the rest of life far away from the capital city，where he spent almost all of his time on scientific studies.

　　There were many false scientific theories about the universe and Earth at that time.His theory was looked down upon because it was quite different from what people usually held.His idea of the universe was: the sky is like an egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg，floating alone in the centre of the universe.

　　In the year of AD 132，Zhang Heng invented the seismoscope for predicting and measuring earthquakes.Such a device wasn’t created in Europe until 1,600 years later in France.

　　After years of observing the sky，Zhang Heng was able to draw a very detailed map of the stars.His star map showed 124 constellations (星群)with a total of 2,500 stars,320 of which were bright stars with known names as of today.He also gave proper explanation to the world for the first time on the moon eclipse(月食).

　　Zhang was also a famous and talented poet and wrote more than twenty beautiful poems.He has continued the influence on ancient Chinese culture.His works titled Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse have lively described about the local culture and folk art performances in the cities of Xi’an and Luoyang.

　　1.Besides being a famous Chinese mathematician，Zhang Heng was also a famous ________.

　　a.astronomer　b.geographer　c.historian　d.poet

　　e.politician

　　A.abcd B.abd C.bcd D.abde

　　2.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Zhang Heng was the first person to draw a map of the stars in the world.

　　B.European people didn’t know how to predict earthquakes in the 18th century.

　　C.Dong Jing Glimpse and Xi Jing Glimpse are mainly about the culture of China.

　　D.Chinese people first knew why there was moon eclipse about 1,800 years ago.

　　3.The underlined word “considerable” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

　　A.complex B.important C.horrible D.much

　　4.It can be inferred in the passage that ________.

　　A.Zhang Heng was famous all over the world during his late years

　　B.Zhang Heng’s idea about the universe was proved wrong by people of his time

　　C.the 320 stars of the 124 constellations were named by Zhang Heng

　　D.Zhang Heng preferred to work on scientific studies rather than to serve in the

　　government

　　5.What is this passage mainly about?

　　A.Some of Zhang Heng’s famous theories.

　　B.A brief introduction to the ancient Chinese scientist Zhang Heng.

　　C.How Zhang Heng made some of his important discoveries.

　　D.A brief introduction to Zhang Heng’s important inventions.

　　2017高考英語模擬題參考答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 人未能取得成功的首要原因在于不相信自己!因此，為了成功，我們首先

　　得戰(zhàn)勝自己，改變心態(tài)，敢于嘗試!

　　1.解析：此句是對上一句 “Recent studies show that only one out of three people have

　　strong and healthy self­confidence.” 的意思進(jìn)行解釋，即：其意思是……。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：此空所指的事物旨在為了成功，結(jié)合語境可推斷，其意為： “有人不相信自

　　己已經(jīng)擁有能取得成功的能力”。

　　答案：C

　　3. 解析：這種能力其實完全就在他們自己手中!right意為 “完全地，徹底地，就是

　　地”，表強調(diào)，符合語境。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：沒有人能讓你覺得差勁，除非你自己讓他們做到。

　　答案：A

　　5.解析：此處是在解釋人不自信的原因，即不自信產(chǎn)生于自己的形象問題。

　　答案：C

　　6.解析：根據(jù) “You can’t win a horse race” 再結(jié)合上文語境可推斷，不能贏得賽馬

　　就是因為不自信，而不自信的表現(xiàn)之一就是覺得自己騎在馬上很滑稽可笑。

　　答案：D

　　7.解析：要自信就得打敗自己，即改變自己原來不自信的心態(tài)，這樣才能改變生活。

　　答案：C

　　8.解析：句意為： “人們過去通常認(rèn)為……”。

　　答案：B

　　9.解析：根據(jù) “and kill us” 可推斷此處意為 “它會阻止人的血液循環(huán)”。

　　答案：C

　　10.解析：過去有人認(rèn)為人運行的速度不能超過每小時30英里，否則會致命。而其實不

　　然。所以文章認(rèn)為這種想法是愚蠢的。

　　答案：A

　　11.解析：根據(jù)上文 “You’ll never know until you try.” 可推斷，在Roger Bannister

　　未嘗試之前，世界上大多數(shù)人不相信每小時30英里的跑速是可能的。

　　答案：C

　　12.解析：由上文 “Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4

　　minutes.” 的提示可知Roger Bannister是一個runner，而此空則指類似Roger

　　Bannister那樣的人。

　　答案：B

　　13.解析：此人答應(yīng)這么做，即凡事不說假話。

　　答案：so

　　14.解析：考查短語make a promise to sb.，意為 “向某人許諾”。

　　答案：to

　　15.解析：人人都會恨我，把我叫做小偷的。

　　答案：me

　　16.解析：我會因為偷盜而受到懲罰的。

　　答案：punished

　　17.解析：但是我也不能說謊。

　　答案：neither/nor

　　18.解析：此空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作promise的賓語，意為 “他也記得他曾經(jīng)答

　　應(yīng)過Allah的事”。

　　答案：what

　　19.解析：特指 “drinking wine” 的想法。

　　答案：the

　　20.解析：這樣，無論他什么時候想做壞事，他都會想起他的諾言。

　　答案：whenever

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文介紹了我國東漢時期著名的天文學(xué)家、地理學(xué)家、文學(xué)家和詩人——

　　張衡。

　　1.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一段第一句可知。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可推斷中國人在張衡生活的那個時候就知道

　　了日食原理。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)which gained him的語境可知張衡的那些文學(xué)作品在他年輕

　　的時候給他贏得了很多聲譽。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可推知。

　　答案：D

　　5.解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于中國漢代的著名科學(xué)家張衡的簡介。

　　答案：B

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