2017年四級作文預測(一)：大學授課模式

　　作文話題：

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1. 一些學生贊成講座式教學

　　2. 另一些學生偏愛討論式教學

　　3. 你的看法

　　范文：

　　Lectures and Discussions

　　There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.

　　Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they've accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.

　　In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.

　　2017年四級作文預測(二)：重視英語口語

　　預測作文話題：

　　Due Attention Should Be Given to Speaking

　　1. 如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視口語

　　2. 出現這種現象的原因是……

　　3. 為改變這種狀況，我認為……

　　范文：

　　Due Attention Should Be Given to Speaking

　　Nowadays fewer and fewer students pay attention to their spoken English, which results in a dramatic increase in the number of students who can spell English words but are incapable of speaking them fluently or correctly. This phenomenon has aroused many people's attention.

　　Why does such a phenomenon emerge? As far as I'm concerned, there are possibly two reasons contributing to this phenomenon. On the one hand, exam-oriented education makes many schools lay emphasis on passing the English exams, which leads to the lack of speaking environment for students to practice their spoken English. On the other hand, students themselves don't realize the importance of the ability to speak English which has a great influence on their future study and career development.

　　To change this situation, I think we can take the following measures. First, the importance of oral English should be emphasized to raise students' awareness of the necessity of speaking English. Second, exams should be modified to make students pay attention to their spoken English. Third, schools can organize various activities to arouse students' interest in speaking English.

　　2017年四級作文預測(三)：理想

　　Directions: Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

　　1. 人人都有理想

　　2. 實現理想的因素是什么

　　3. 你的理想及實現的途徑

　　【范文】

　　Ideals

　　Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects good harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.

　　However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.

　　My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I'm sure I will persevere in this pursuit.

　　【譯文賞析】

　　理想

　　人人都有理想。商人的理想是賺取更大的利潤;農民希望獲得更大的豐收;學生則爭取學得更多、更好。每個人都為實現理想多多少少付出了努力。

　　然而，人們應該想想自己的理想是否建立在扎實的基礎上。如果是，那么人們就必須為實現理想而做出計劃、辛勤工作。努力、技巧和恒心都是必備要素。人們還常常需要從別人身上獲得幫助，包括各種形式的建議和支持。

　　我的理想是成為一名醫生。醫師是一個薪水不錯的職業，而我則視之為一個治病救人的高尚職業。為了實現我的理想，我必須集中精力于實驗室的工作，從而培養作為一名合格醫師所必備的分析技巧。若能持之以恒，我相信我能實現自己的理想。

　　【詞匯表達亮點】

　　strive v. 努力，奮斗

　　with more or less effort 用或多或少的努力

　　realize v. 實現

　　be sensible about 意識到

　　persistence n. 堅持

　　It is said that 據說

　　well-paid adj. 收入高的，待遇優厚的

　　lofty adj. 高尚的

　　entrust with... 委托給某人

　　concentrate on 集中注意力于

　　analytical adj. 分析的

　　qualified adj. 合格的

　　persevere in 堅持

　　pursuit n. 追求;職業

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