英語四級沖刺閱讀練習題及答案
英語四級沖刺閱讀練習題原文
英語四級沖刺閱讀練習題
B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns
C. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or history
D. be more aware of the rules of the language usage
2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.
A. Changes in the forms of words.
B. Changes in sentence structures.
C. Changes in spelling rules.
D. Words that have similar meanings.
3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.
B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.
C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.
D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.
4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .
A. historian B. philosopher C. anthropologist D. linguist
5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The history of the English language.
B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.
C. Our changing language.
D. Some characteristics of modern English.
英語四級沖刺閱讀練習題答案
1.B細節題。根據題干回原文中定位,閱讀文章時注意首末段及各段開頭的句子,這往往都是考點所在。這篇文章講的主要是英語語言演變的一些特點,指出了古英語與現代英語的不同,以及語言學家態度的轉變。本題問的正是現代語言學家與早期語言學家不同的傾向。根據文章末尾The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 現代語言學家傾向于根據人們說和寫的方式評價語言實踐,而不是像早期的語言學家根據一定的模式評價語言。選項B符合文章的意思。
2.A詞匯題。要根據上下文的信息判斷單詞的意思。文章在第二段中間再次提到inflection時說,A few inflections, however, have survived. 后面文章又舉了WHO/WHOM和ME/I為例說明inflection,這是一篇關于語言學的文章,從例子可以看出inflection的意思應該是“單詞的變形”,選項A正確。
3.A細節題。根據文章的內容,選項A“普遍認為1500年是現代英語的起點”在文章中沒有提及,故為正確答案。文章第二句說The history of our language has always been a history of constant change - at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. 我們語言的歷史是一個不斷變化的歷史——在一些時間里緩慢得幾乎難以察覺,在另一些時間里則是兩種語言的激烈碰撞。由此可以推斷一些其他的語言對英語的發展有重大影響,選項B符合文章的意思。
4.D詞匯題。此題考查考生的推測能力和詞匯量,文章講述的是英國語言演進的具體細節,最適當的答案應該是D。作者很可能是一位語言學家。A答案(歷史學家)和C答案(人類學家)也可以有點迷惑性。B答案(哲學家)是最不符合的。
5.C主旨題。本文從各個方面談及英語作為一種語言的發展變化,但并不是講述英語的歷史。所以選項A不對,選項C作為文章的題目最為貼切。選項B只是文章闡述的一個方面,不夠全面。文章是在談到英語的不斷變化的時候談到了現代英語的一些特點,所以選項D也失之于片面。