四級英語閱讀理解精選練習附答案解析
閱讀理解精選練習題目:
57. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A) The Development of Universal Time.
B) Different Ways to Measure Time.
C) Why We Measure Time the Way We do.
D) How the Calendar Came into being.
58. What does the example of Babylonia astronomers reveal?
A) It reveals Babylonians’wisdom that was absent elsewhere.
B) It reveals the origin of our time measurements.
C) It reveals the limits of sometime measurements.
D) It reveals the stability of time measurements.
59. The author mentions all of the following ways to measure time EXCEPT .
A) sundial B) hourglass C) electric clock D) mechanical clock
60. According to the passage, Greenwich Mean Time .
A) provides a common time for all parts of the world
B) is calculated from the sun
C) is the 12th of the 24 time zones
D) was named after an international conference
61. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A) Time measurements have changed in response to need and technological development.
B) In ancient Babylonia, 12 was the basic division of time.
C) The first calendar was developed because the sages of tribes were intelligent.
D) Universal Time is so named because it is applicable throughout the universe.
四級英語閱讀理解精選練習答案解析:
57. C 主旨題本文共三段。第一段講日歷起源之因;第二段講作為現代時間概念的基礎,古巴比倫如何劃分年月日時分秒;第三段提及先后出現的測量時間的各種工具,并講述“世界時”如何順應時代發展而產生。A),B)和D)項都只概括了本文的部分內容,只有C)項是對全文的總結。
58. B 綜合判斷題C)項在文章中沒有提及,D)項不正確。本文的主題是計時方式的發展,并未強調某個民族智慧過人,A)項也不正確。
59. C 細節題根據題干可定位于第三段前半部分,答案是C。
60. B 細節題解題依據是“The time at Greenwich measured by the sun is…”。不過考生不一定留意了這個后置定語。相反,受“Twelve zones are west of Greenwich. Twelve are east.”的影響,可能會誤選C)項。其實,這里是24個時區的“the starting point”,也就是第一個時區。
61. A 綜合判斷題C)項提到的日歷出現就是其中一個例證,第三段還提到sundial, hourglass, mechanical clocks and watches和Greenwich Mean Time的出現,這都是隨著人類社會發展的需要出現的。C)項錯在將日歷出現歸因于一小部分人的高智商,真正的原因其實是“When people started farming…”。此外,Universal Time并非全宇宙通用,它只適用于全球24個時區,故D)項也不正確。