大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空精選題及答案
大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空精選題(一)
In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, suchassteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off itsfoundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well asconcrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like livingorganisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward,thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesignsshould offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.
The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would savemanylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes
[B]flexible
[C]decrease
[D]recent
[E]push
[F]reduce
[G]relatively
[H]safety
[I]resistant
[J]expensive
[K]force
[L]accordingly
[M]intensity
[N]security
[O]opposed
大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空精選題答案
1.選M)。此處應(yīng)填名詞,作介詞of的賓語,作為后置定語修飾earthquake,說明該名詞是“地震”的自然屬性。選項中的名詞有changes,safety,intensity和security,只有intensity可以表示地震的強(qiáng)度,故選M)。
2.選G)。此處應(yīng)填副詞,用來修飾形容詞less。選項中的副詞有relatively“相對的”和accordingly“相應(yīng)的”,第一段說這次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一樣,但造成的損失卻小很多,再從后句中“高速路上的車輛不是很多”可以推斷:這次的地震造成的“死傷人數(shù)”與1998年比少很多,即少是相對的,故選G)relatively。
3.選A)。空格中要填的詞是本句話中的主語,應(yīng)為名詞。這句話的主干是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,從第三段的內(nèi)容和注釋3的解析可知:建筑結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化,故應(yīng)選擇A)changes。
4.選I)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,和其前面的more構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級,描述新型建筑與地震有關(guān)的性能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened "被加固"說明他們更有抵御風(fēng)險的能力了。選項中的四個形容詞只有resistant符合這個意思,故選I)。
5.選B)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾名詞materials。從后面的...bent without breaking "即使彎曲也不會折斷",說明是有韌性的材料。選項中的四個形容詞只有flexible表示“柔韌的,可變形的”,故B)正確。
6.選F)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建筑物和地基之間填充橡膠和鋼材”是為了減少the impact of ground vibrations"地面震動對建筑物的影響"。選項中decrease和reduce都可以表示“減少”的意思,前者指穩(wěn)定的逐步地減少,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)在大小、程度或強(qiáng)度方面下降或減少。故F)reduce更符合題意。
7.選D)。根據(jù)注釋3,可以推知,這里要填的詞是和前面的In the past, Laer相對應(yīng)的,選項中的形容詞中只有recent可表示時間,the mostrecent desighs“最近的設(shè)計”,在原文中可以對應(yīng)“過去,后來”,故D)為正確答案。
18.選K)。前面提到了智能建筑,這里說明當(dāng)?shù)卣鹗惯@樣的建筑向前倒的時候,電腦會怎樣它,使它相反方向移動。在動詞push和force之間懸著。push強(qiáng)調(diào)的是外加的力量,而這里的拖力者是與智能建筑一體的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng),故這里force符合文意。
9.選N)。此后應(yīng)填名詞,做動詞offer的賓語。本句前面一直在描述新型建筑采取的抗震措施,本句是這些措施的結(jié)果。抗震型建筑為城市提供的應(yīng)該是更多的安全保障,選項中表示“安全”的詞有safety和security,前者是處于安全狀態(tài),不受傷害,沒有危險,多用于人身,貨物。后者常指國家社會的免遭戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)難而安然無恙,故N)security更符合文意。
10.選J)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。從后面的However后的一句說明智能建筑的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而得知,However前所說的是智能建筑的缺點(diǎn)。既然智能建筑很聰明,又是新事物,那么建造起來肯定會耗費(fèi)很多資金的,所以選J)expensive。
大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空精選題(二)
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way yougo about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1__________ you money or can add tothe cost. Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, youmight think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you likeand which is also the cheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may findthat it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of theelectricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one ofall.
So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep yourhome, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money inthe long run. Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose10__________ three items or three estimates.
[A]possession
[B]save
[C]best
[D]appliance
[E]material
[F]from
[G]simple
[H]with
[I]in
[J]element
[K]model
[L]item
[M]easy
[N]adopt
[O]reasonable
大學(xué)英語四級選詞填空精選題答案
1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要講理智的購物可以省很多錢的問題。你購買一件物品或者一份服務(wù)的方式真的可以給你省錢或者讓你多花錢,所以此處空格填save,節(jié)省。
2.【解析】[G]simple 就拿吹風(fēng)機(jī)作一個簡單的例子。空格處用simple形容例子符合文章所表達(dá)的意思。
3.【解析】[C]best 如果你要買一個吹風(fēng)機(jī),當(dāng)你選了一個外觀你非常喜歡而且價格又是最便宜的,你一定認(rèn)為你買了最好的東西。make the best buy即是說買了最好的東西。
4.【解析】[I]in 以怎樣的價格用固定短語in price。最便宜的價格就是the cheapest in price。
5.【解析】[K]model 意為"樣式,型"。當(dāng)你把它買回家,你才發(fā)現(xiàn)它要花兩倍于較貴的吹風(fēng)機(jī)所花的時間來吹干你的頭發(fā)。a more expensive model更貴的一款。
6.【解析】[N]adopt 意為"采用"。那么你外出購物時應(yīng)該采用什么樣的原則呢?adopt principles "采用原則",principles 需要用adopt 來搭配。
7.【解析】[A]possession 意為"擁有物"。如果你保持你的家、你的車,或者任何一件值錢的物品處于一種良好的狀態(tài)中,從長遠(yuǎn)的眼光來看你會省錢。
8.【解析】[D]appliance 意為"用品,器具"。在你買一個新的用品之前,先與有這個物品的人交流一下。
9.【解析】[L]item 在買一個貴的東西之前,要看好價格和正在出售的物品。item可用來指代物品。
10.【解析】[F]from 這個空格前是動詞choose,從中作出選擇即用介詞from來搭配。
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