四級(jí)考試聽力部分的短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽力其實(shí)考察的都是對(duì)聽力材料的要點(diǎn)和信息的把握。什么是要聽懂并且記下來的信息呢，要把握噸化和短文中的七種關(guān)鍵詞，KEY WORD,后面一般都是考點(diǎn)，尤其是對(duì)話部分，要學(xué)會(huì)聽小詞。
　　一、轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯：課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題，要學(xué)會(huì)聽BUT,還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.
　　二、邏輯類詞匯：就是因?yàn)樗圆坏疫@一類的詞，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.
　　三、最高級(jí)詞匯：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的，most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...
　　四、事實(shí)羅列詞匯：在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實(shí)性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.
　　五、序數(shù)詞后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.
　　六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.
　　七、重要形容詞：表示重要的詞，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.