英語四六級(jí)考試聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話五大“高分必備”
時(shí)間：
未知2
四級(jí)聽力
一、主題原則(前二后二回合必出，一問一答為一回合)
主題句常常在對(duì)話的開頭，對(duì)整篇對(duì)話的大意起到概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝};長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一題很可能針對(duì)對(duì)話的開頭提問。
結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題，故留意結(jié)尾回合中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。
【例1】(07年6月 19題)
[A] To go sightseeing.
[B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne.
[D] To join in a training program.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. ...
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開始，男士就問女士去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣，女士回答說很忙，她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議)，由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。
二、提問常出(聽見什么選什么)
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中，對(duì)話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問一答，而這恰好成為了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn)，文章結(jié)束后的問題往往就是對(duì)話原文中提問的原文復(fù)現(xiàn)或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此聽清對(duì)話中緊接問題之后的答語基本可做出七成以上的題，如果不是為了追求滿分，考場(chǎng)上完全可以遵循"聽見什么選什么，"尤其是在題多量大時(shí)間短的情況下。
【例2】(07年6月 25題)
[A] Data collection.
[B] Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management.
[D] Information processing.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man’s line of business?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的提問即為本題的提問，答案就在男士接下來的回答中。女士問男士What’s your line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答說We are a training consultancy(我們是培訓(xùn)咨詢公司),由此可知答案為[B]。
三、重讀常出
對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容理應(yīng)會(huì)得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào)，最為有效的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式莫過于重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。因此對(duì)那些對(duì)話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。
【例3】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣卷-22題)
[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.
[B]The fall of Karnak’s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.
[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.
[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...
M: ..., rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.
M:..., rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. Rebel forces are closing in, ...
M: ... this war-torn country ..., but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.
22.What is the news coverage mainly about?
【答案解析】
選[A]。主旨題。主旨題的答案往往在開頭或結(jié)尾，而本題的答案即出自開頭的第一句。選項(xiàng)中的latest(最新的)對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武裝叛亂)對(duì)應(yīng)unrest(動(dòng)亂)。另外，對(duì)話的主題往往會(huì)得到多次重復(fù)，因此根據(jù)后面多次出現(xiàn)的rebel forces, conflict, war等與"叛亂"相關(guān)的詞語，也可判斷本題答案為[A]。 四、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)必出
正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽音時(shí)留意其是否與原文同意并加以記錄。
【例4】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣題-25題)
[A] Inadequate medical care.
[B] Continuing social unrest.
[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.
[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: ... what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city?
M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country.
25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[C]項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)，其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到，故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案為[C]。starvation意為"饑餓"。
五、留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息
遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)信息做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，尤其是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時(shí)，在聽音時(shí)更應(yīng)重點(diǎn)留意。
【例5】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣題-24題)
[A] Late in the morning.
[B] Early in the afternoon.
[C] Sometime before dawn.
[D] Shortly after sunrise.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
M: ... Rebel forces are closing in, and it's feared tha they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out.
24. At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中...it's feared that they will ...before daybreak.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)道的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在before daybreak(黎明破曉前)。dawn相當(dāng)于daybreak。
主題句常常在對(duì)話的開頭，對(duì)整篇對(duì)話的大意起到概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝};長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一題很可能針對(duì)對(duì)話的開頭提問。
結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題，故留意結(jié)尾回合中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。
【例1】(07年6月 19題)
[A] To go sightseeing.
[B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne.
[D] To join in a training program.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. ...
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開始，男士就問女士去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣，女士回答說很忙，她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議)，由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。
二、提問常出(聽見什么選什么)
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中，對(duì)話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問一答，而這恰好成為了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn)，文章結(jié)束后的問題往往就是對(duì)話原文中提問的原文復(fù)現(xiàn)或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此聽清對(duì)話中緊接問題之后的答語基本可做出七成以上的題，如果不是為了追求滿分，考場(chǎng)上完全可以遵循"聽見什么選什么，"尤其是在題多量大時(shí)間短的情況下。
【例2】(07年6月 25題)
[A] Data collection.
[B] Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management.
[D] Information processing.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man’s line of business?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的提問即為本題的提問，答案就在男士接下來的回答中。女士問男士What’s your line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答說We are a training consultancy(我們是培訓(xùn)咨詢公司),由此可知答案為[B]。
三、重讀常出
對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容理應(yīng)會(huì)得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào)，最為有效的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式莫過于重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。因此對(duì)那些對(duì)話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。
【例3】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣卷-22題)
[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.
[B]The fall of Karnak’s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.
[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.
[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...
M: ..., rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.
M:..., rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. Rebel forces are closing in, ...
M: ... this war-torn country ..., but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.
22.What is the news coverage mainly about?
【答案解析】
選[A]。主旨題。主旨題的答案往往在開頭或結(jié)尾，而本題的答案即出自開頭的第一句。選項(xiàng)中的latest(最新的)對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武裝叛亂)對(duì)應(yīng)unrest(動(dòng)亂)。另外，對(duì)話的主題往往會(huì)得到多次重復(fù)，因此根據(jù)后面多次出現(xiàn)的rebel forces, conflict, war等與"叛亂"相關(guān)的詞語，也可判斷本題答案為[A]。 四、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)必出
正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽音時(shí)留意其是否與原文同意并加以記錄。
【例4】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣題-25題)
[A] Inadequate medical care.
[B] Continuing social unrest.
[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.
[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic
【原文重現(xiàn)】
W: ... what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city?
M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country.
25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[C]項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)，其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到，故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案為[C]。starvation意為"饑餓"。
五、留意數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息
遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)信息做簡(jiǎn)要記錄，尤其是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時(shí)，在聽音時(shí)更應(yīng)重點(diǎn)留意。
【例5】(四六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)樣題-24題)
[A] Late in the morning.
[B] Early in the afternoon.
[C] Sometime before dawn.
[D] Shortly after sunrise.
【原文重現(xiàn)】
M: ... Rebel forces are closing in, and it's feared tha they will be able to take the capital building before daybreak where, it is believed, many government officials are holding out.
24. At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文中...it's feared that they will ...before daybreak.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)報(bào)道的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是在before daybreak(黎明破曉前)。dawn相當(dāng)于daybreak。