必胜高考网_全国高考备考和志愿填报信息平台

必勝高考網 > 自考 > 筆講串講 > 公共課 >

自考英語(一)復習資料第四章(2)

時間: 未知2 公共課

  本課簡介
  本課介紹了在如何增強記憶方面心理學所做的研究。信息的意義,組織,聯想和想像是有助于記憶的幾個基本原則。如何運用這些基本原則呢?課文對此一一作了介紹,條理十分清楚。學了本課,相信會有收獲。
  本課語言點
  1. Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory.
  research 在本句中做名詞,這個詞也可以做動詞用。請看下面的例句,注意research的詞類和用法:
  Scientists have been researching on / into the causes of brain damage.
 ?。茖W家們一直對腦損傷的起因進行研究。)
focus on 是一個常用詞組,意思是“集中”,在生詞部分已作了較為詳細的講解,在此,請翻譯幾個句子:
   她覺得很不自在,因為所有的目光都注視著她。(She felt very uneasy as all eyes were focused on her.)
  a number of 的意思是“許多”。請看下面的例句,注意a number of 和the number of 的區別:
  1) A number of factories have been shut down because of pollution problems.
  (由于污染問題許多工廠被關閉了。)
  2) The number of students in our school increases every year.(我們學校的學生人數每年都在增加。)
  2. It is useful to know how these principles work.
  it 在句中做形式主語,真正的主語to know how these principles work,此類結構我們在第一和第二單元已有了解。請看下面的句子:
   It is important to find out why the forest fire broke out.(找出森林大火的原因很重要。)
  It is difficult to know what he is thinking about.(要想知道他在想什么很困難。)
  work 在本句中的意思是“起作用;產生影響”,
  3. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels.
  affect 是動詞,意思是“影響”。常常會有一些英語學習者把動詞affect和名詞effect混淆,請注意下面的句子:
  1) The drought would surely affect the harvest.(這場干旱肯定會影響到收成。)
  2) We could all see the effects of the illness on him.(我們都能看出那場病在的身上的影響。)
  4. Information that doesn’t make any sense to you is difficult to remember.
  that引導的定語從句修飾information; 主句是Information is difficult to remember.
  不定式to remember 用在做表語用的形容詞后面作狀語。
  make sense 的意思是“有意義;可理解”。請看下面的句子:
  His explanation makes no sense to his students.(學生們不理解他的解釋。)
  5. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember.
  動詞不定式to remember在句中做定語,修飾名詞ability.請看下面的句子:
  He has kept the promise to come early in the morning.(他遵守了一大早來的諾言。)
  make a difference 的意思是“有關系;有影響;起作用”。請看下面的句子:
  1) What he said would not make any difference in my decision-making.
  (他說的話不會對我做決定產生任何影響。)
  2) Your participation in the work will make a great difference.(你參與我們的工作,情況就不一樣了。)
  6. Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.
  句中的better是副詞well的比較級形式,意思是“更好地”。請看下面的句子:
  This job is better paid than that one.(這份工作的報酬比那份高。)
  information是一個不可數名詞,不能在其后加“-s”。請看例句:
  7. Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.
  在第一單元的Text B中我們已經對consist of有所了解。這一詞組的意思是“由…組成”,它與be made up of;be composed of 的意思相近,但consist of 不用被動語態。請看例句:
  1) The United States consists of 50 states.(美國由50個州組成。)
  2) Our class is made up of 45 students.(我們班由45名同學組成。)
  a bit在句中的意思是“一點,一些”,它可以用在形容詞的前面, 但是不能用在名詞的前面。在名詞前面必須用a bit of.請看下面的例句:
  1) I am a bit tired today.(我今天有點累。)
  2) I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.
 ?。ㄈ绻隳芙o我一點寶貴建議我會很感激的。)
  8. Categorizing is another means of organization.
  句中的means是一個名詞,意思是“方式;手段”,它不是動詞mean的第三人稱單數。請看下面的例句:
  Email is a modern means of communication. (電子郵件是一種現代通訊方式。)
  9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows:
  group into在句中的意思是“把…分組;把…歸類”。請看例句:
  as follows 的意思是“如下”,請看例句:
  1) The full text reads as follows: (全文如下:)
  2) The results are as follows: (結果如下:)
  10Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
  劃線部分是該句的主要成分,forming an integrated image動名詞短語做主語,can help做謂語,us to preserve a memory做復合賓語。
  斜體部分是一個“with + 名詞 + 過去分詞”的獨立結構,做方式狀語,修飾動名詞短語forming an integrated image.
  不定式與名詞或代詞構成復合結構,做動詞賓語的現象在英語中很常見,在前幾講中我們也遇到過。再請看幾個例句:
  1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意湯姆和你一起去嗎?)
  2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想讓你下午去見他。)
  3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父親鼓勵他更加努力學習。)
  4) I will get someone to help you.(我去找個人來幫你。)
  “with + 名詞 + 過去分詞”的獨立結構在英語中也很常見,請看例句:
   With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(隨著這個問題的解決,計劃正順利進行。)
  本課主要詞組及句型
  詞組:
  1. focus on 2. a number of
  3. at all levels 4. make sense
  5. make a difference 6. in random order
  7. consist of 8. group into
  9. as follows 10. needless to say
  11. refer to 12. relate…to
  13. associate with 14. compare with
  句型:
  A.定語從句
  1) Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory.
  2) Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember
  3) There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.
  4) Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information.
  5) Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.
  B. 動名詞做主語
  1) Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information.
  2) Categorizing is another means of organization.
  3) Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory.
  Text B Short-term Memory
  短語表達
  1. at a later time
  Go ahead with your work, I will give you a call at a later time.
  I am not sure if I can remember all this at a later time.
  2. in contrast (with / to)
  Helen is very talkative. In contrast, her elder sister is silent.
  His rudeness was in striking contrast with Jack's thoughtfulness.
  3. look up
  I don't remember Tom's telephone number, will you please look it up in the telephone book for me?
  4. be unable to
  He was unable to provide us with more information.
  5. be released from
  He was released from prison after he had been kept there for 5 years.
  6. be rewarded with
  The winner was rewarded with gift of fruit and flowers.
  If the rat could find the right door, it would be rewarded with food.
  語法講解:
  句子的用途分類:
  參照課本第107-110頁
  我們重點講解反意疑問句和感嘆句的用法:
  1.反意疑問句:
  構成:
  需要注意的問題:
  陳述部分由否定詞never,seldom,后面疑問部分就用肯定形式,但如果是通過加了反義前綴構成了與原來意義相反的詞,那后面疑問部分仍然用否定形式。
  She has never been to Beijing ,_has she_?
  She's unhappy, isn't she ?
  2.感嘆句:
  she's a pretty girl.
  What a pretty girl (she is ) !
  He is causing a lot of trouble.
  What a lot of trouble he is causing !
  The girl is pretty.
  How pretty the girl is !
  The book is interesting .
  How interesting the book is!
  鞏固練習:
  用what , how 填空: 
  ___bad weather!
  ___cold it is !
  ____beautiful flowers!
  _____funny!
  ____a pity!
  用正確的形式填空:
  Nobody knows about that , ____?
  She must have been in the classroom , _____?
  It must have rained last night , ____?
32933 主站蜘蛛池模板: DNA亲子鉴定_DNA基因检测中心官方预约平台-严选好基因网 | 镀锌钢格栅_热镀锌格栅板_钢格栅板_热镀锌钢格板-安平县昊泽丝网制品有限公司 | 防火门-专业生产甲级不锈钢钢质防火门厂家资质齐全-广东恒磊安防设备有限公司 | 色谱柱-淋洗液罐-巴罗克试剂槽-巴氏吸管-5ml样品瓶-SBS液氮冻存管-上海希言科学仪器有限公司 | 河北码上网络科技|邯郸小程序开发|邯郸微信开发|邯郸网站建设 | 小港信息港-鹤壁信息港 鹤壁老百姓便民生活信息网站 | 考勤系统_人事考勤管理系统_本地部署BS考勤系统_考勤软件_天时考勤管理专家 | 防渗土工膜|污水处理防渗膜|垃圾填埋场防渗膜-泰安佳路通工程材料有限公司 | 健康管理师报名入口,2025年健康管理师考试时间信息网-网站首页 塑料造粒机「厂家直销」-莱州鑫瑞迪机械有限公司 | 数码听觉统合训练系统-儿童感觉-早期言语评估与训练系统-北京鑫泰盛世科技发展有限公司 | 好看的韩国漫画_韩漫在线免费阅读-汗汗漫画 | 化工ERP软件_化工新材料ERP系统_化工新材料MES软件_MES系统-广东顺景软件科技有限公司 | 平面钻,法兰钻,三维钻-山东兴田阳光智能装备股份有限公司 | 南京雕塑制作厂家-不锈钢雕塑制作-玻璃钢雕塑制作-先登雕塑厂 | 粘度计维修,在线粘度计,二手博勒飞粘度计维修|收购-天津市祥睿科技有限公司 | 刘秘书_你身边专业的工作范文写作小秘书 | 加气混凝土砌块设备,轻质砖设备,蒸养砖设备,新型墙体设备-河南省杜甫机械制造有限公司 | 厚壁钢管-厚壁无缝钢管-小口径厚壁钢管-大口径厚壁钢管 - 聊城宽达钢管有限公司 | 杰福伦_磁致伸缩位移传感器_线性位移传感器-意大利GEFRAN杰福伦-河南赉威液压科技有限公司 | 超声波分散机-均质机-萃取仪-超声波涂料分散设备-杭州精浩 | 广州展览制作|展台制作工厂|展览设计制作|展览展示制作|搭建制作公司 | 智能化的检漏仪_气密性测试仪_流量测试仪_流阻阻力测试仪_呼吸管快速检漏仪_连接器防水测试仪_车载镜头测试仪_奥图自动化科技 | hdpe土工膜-防渗膜-复合土工膜-长丝土工布价格-厂家直销「恒阳新材料」-山东恒阳新材料有限公司 ETFE膜结构_PTFE膜结构_空间钢结构_膜结构_张拉膜_浙江萬豪空间结构集团有限公司 | 贴片电容-贴片电阻-二三极管-国巨|三星|风华贴片电容代理商-深圳伟哲电子 | 青州开防盗门锁-配汽车芯片钥匙-保险箱钥匙-吉祥修锁店 | 手表腕表维修保养鉴定售后服务中心网点 - 名表维修保养 | 防潮防水通风密闭门源头实力厂家 - 北京酷思帝克门窗 | 桁架机器人_桁架机械手_上下料机械手_数控车床机械手-苏州清智科技装备制造有限公司 | B2B网站_B2B免费发布信息网站_B2B企业贸易平台 - 企资网 | 抓斗式清污机|螺杆式|卷扬式启闭机|底轴驱动钢坝|污水处理闸门-方源水利机械 | 旋振筛|圆形摇摆筛|直线振动筛|滚筒筛|压榨机|河南天众机械设备有限公司 | 上海风淋室_上海风淋室厂家_上海风淋室价格_上海伯淋 | 高效复合碳源-多核碳源生产厂家-污水处理反硝化菌种一长隆科技库巴鲁 | 报警器_家用防盗报警器_烟雾报警器_燃气报警器_防盗报警系统厂家-深圳市刻锐智能科技有限公司 | 会议会展活动拍摄_年会庆典演出跟拍_摄影摄像直播-艾木传媒 | 碳钢法兰厂家,非标法兰,定制异型,法兰生产厂家-河北九瑞管道 | 压砖机_电动螺旋压力机_粉末成型压力机_郑州华隆机械tel_0371-60121717 | 广东风淋室_广东风淋室厂家_广东风淋室价格_广州开源_传递窗_FFU-广州开源净化科技有限公司 | 设计圈 - 让设计更有价值!| 河南橡胶接头厂家,河南波纹补偿器厂家,河南可曲挠橡胶软连接,河南套筒补偿器厂家-河南正大阀门 | 冷水机-冰水机-冷冻机-冷风机-本森智能装备(深圳)有限公司 |