九年級英語閱讀專練題(一)

　　1.The best title of this passage is ___________.

　　A. Building a House Costs Much Money B. Estimate Is Important

　　C. Planning a House D. Depend on the Builder

　　2.The first thing for a person to build a house is _________.

　　A. to get as much money as possible B. to find a suitable piece of land

　　C. to work out a plan D. to make an estimate

　　3.The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means _________.

　　A. making a picture of a building or a room B. making a plan

　　C. working out a plan D. pulling a picture out of a room

　　4.When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because _________.

　　A. it is wrongly worked out by a workman

　　B. the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building.

　　C. The prices of building materials and the expenses (費用) of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses

　　D. Estimates are usually mistaken in the beginning

　　5.What is the relationship(關系) between the estimate and the plan?

　　A. The plan depends on the estimate.

　　B. The estimate depends on the plan.

　　C. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.

　　D. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.

　　九年級英語閱讀專練題答案

　　1.C 本小題檢測的是對整篇短文中心思想的理解能力。 A項講的是“蓋一幢房子要花很多錢”，這是本文的第一句話，但它只講了上述三段的蓋房子要花很多錢這一項內容，所以其概括不準確。B項是說“預算是重要的”，同樣犯了以偏概全的毛病。D項講的是“依靠建筑工”，這與短文內容是相矛盾的，故此三者皆否定之。

　　2.B 短文首段的第三句話：“Your first step will be to find a right piece of land.”(你的第一步就是選好一塊合適的地)。此句正是該題答案的出處。

　　3.A 解答該小題的重點是要理解好“draw a plan”這個短語中的關鍵詞plan。plan在本短文中反復出現了八次，第一次出現以動詞形式出現，其他七次都是名詞。作名詞用時其常見用法有二：計劃、方案;平面圖，紙張。plan 在與draw 連用時，就表明：畫一張建筑物的平面圖。B項和C項都是把plan 理解為“計劃”或“方案”了，而D項則理解成“把一張圖畫從屋里找出來”，這是無稽之談。由此答案非A莫屬。

　　4.C 本題屬細節考查題。考查的是在蓋房的施工中，最初的預算必須更正與修改的原因。短文第二段的倒數一、二句就有相對應的部分;隨后，當他開始施工時，此預算必須更改與修正。他的預算的根據是當時價格，而建筑材料與其他東西的價格在制定預算和開始施工這一階段很可能會有變化。A項說的是"預算經常被施工者算錯"，在短文中沒有依據;B項的“未來的房主認為預算太高他支付不起”在短文中也沒有依據，D項的“在開始時預算往往是錯的”與A項的錯誤如出一轍。

　　5.D 本小題考查的仍是對短文個別段落和中心意思的理解能力。短文第三段集中講的就是和建房方案之間的關系。A項只說出了建房方案對預算的依賴關系;B項只說出預算對建房方案的依賴關系，而忽略它們相互作用的一面，因此都是片面的。而C項說的是建房方案與預算毫不相干，這與短文交代的事實背道而馳，故予以排除。

　　九年級英語閱讀專練題(二)

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modernmachines. There was no modern medicine, either.

　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution hasmade our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollutionmakes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind ofpollution to all living things in the world.

　　Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is sothick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their waterbefore it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throwthem on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there arefewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

　　Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

　　1.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

　　A. there were not modern machines B. there was no modern medicine

　　C. both A and B D. there were not many people

　　2.______ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.

　　A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise pollution D. Pollution

　　3.The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

　　A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C

　　4.Factories must clean their water ________.

　　A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away

　　C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away

　　5.From the passage, we know that _______.

　　A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all

　　B.today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly

　　C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

　　D.people are making rules in order to (為了)fight pollution

　　九年級英語閱讀專練題答案

　　1.C 人們在一百多年前既沒有現代化的藥品，也沒有現代化的機器。所以答案是C。

　　2.D 本題屬表層理解題。“One of the biggest is pollution.”即是答案的出處。

　　3.B 本題同樣是表層理解題。第二段的最后一句就是答案之所在。

　　4.D 答案在“Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away…”中。

　　5.D 綜合考慮全文及“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.”的意思，可知答案非D莫屬。

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