初一英語閱讀理解練習題(一)

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn‘t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn‘t mean youdon’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is waterpollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First， they pollute the air. Then， when itrains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acidrain(酸雨)， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.

　　Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world won‘t haveenough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month.

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.

　　●When you wash dishes， don‘t let the water run.

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn‘t full， you’rewasting water!

　　◆根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

　　A. before she went to school B. after she finished school

　　C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

　　2. On the earth， _______.

　　A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living

　　C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don‘t need to worry about water

　　3. Acid rain _______.

　　A. is only bad for living things

　　B. can be produced in factories

　　C. doesn‘t do harm to people， but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

　　D. doesn‘t just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings

　　4. Which of the following wastes water?

　　A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

　　B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

　　C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

　　D. Don‘t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

　　5. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted.

　　B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

　　C. It‘s time to take care of the water we use.

　　D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

　　初一英語閱讀理解練習題答案

　　1. 選C.從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C.

　　2. 選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。

　　3. 選D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案選D.

　　4. 選A.A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費水。故選A.

　　5. 選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C.

　　初一英語閱讀理解練習題(二)

　　In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

　　How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.

　　McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣經)。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

　　McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (榮譽)。She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.

　　A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

　　C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman

　　2. From the story we know _______.

　　A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

　　B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

　　C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life

　　D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

　　3. Which of the following is true?

　　A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

　　B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

　　C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

　　D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

　　4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?

　　A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didn't think she was special.

　　C. She didn't have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

　　B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.

　　C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

　　D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

　　初一英語閱讀理解練習題答案

　　1. 選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學生，所以答案為A.

　　2. 選A.從第2段我們知道Oseola McCarty是一個poor 86-year-old woman.她在8歲時就不得不離開學校來幫助養家，可知她的家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可見這里應該離the University of Southern Mississippi不遠。所以A項是正確的。

　　3. 選D.在第3段我們知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一個人生活，因此D項是正確的。

　　4. 選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡單生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只讀她的圣經，她有一部黑白電視機但不怎么看，而且它只有一個頻道。可見她并沒有很多的愛好，所以說她的生活是simple life.答案選擇C.

　　5. 選D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，所以選項A錯誤;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以選項B錯誤;最后一段我們知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以選項C也是錯誤的;而因為她所做的這些貢獻，She received many honors. 所以D是正確的。

初一英語閱讀理解練習題及答案相關