初三期末英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題原文：

　　The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

　　Widespread(廣泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

　　News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

　　初三期末英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題：

　　1. Penguins ___________.

　　A. can swim better than fly

　　B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

　　C. eat fish only

　　D. live only in cold waters.

　　2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

　　A. Oil searching.　　　　　　 B. Widespread fishing.

　　C. Human's killing.　　　　　 D. Warming of the oceans.

　　3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

　　A. Because people removed the ship.

　　B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

　　C. Because people helped the penguins.

　　D. Because people treated the penguins well.

　　初三期末英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)題答案：

　　1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會(huì)飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚(yú)，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。

　　2. 選C，本文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)人類(lèi)是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類(lèi)對(duì)企鵝的態(tài)度相當(dāng)友好。

　　3. 選C，根據(jù)文章可以判斷是由于人類(lèi)的幫助。

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