【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意: 如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部, 我們就會(huì)看得更清楚。第一個(gè)空the front of the bus指公共汽車(chē)內(nèi)部的前面, 此處用the特指; 第二個(gè)空have a better view意為“更好地看到”。have a good view of“清楚看到, 看到……的美景”。

　　2. (2015·蚌埠模擬)—It is neither too cold nor too hot in Kunming ________ the season.

　　—No wonder it is called “Spring City”.

　　A. whatever B. however

　　C. whenever D. wherever

　　【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意: ——不論什么季節(jié)昆明都既不太冷也不太熱。——難怪它被稱作“春城”。whatever“無(wú)論什么”, 在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 并且the season后面省略了連系動(dòng)詞is。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】The reporter went to the library to search for ________ he could find about the businessman before interviewing him.

　　A. wherever B. however

　　C. whatever D. whichever

　　【解析】選C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。介詞for后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句, 從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ), 且所述之物沒(méi)有范圍, 所以選C。變式題whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, 母題whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　3. (2015·南通模擬)A pipeline has been built to ________ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.

　　A. supply B. transport C. combine D. offer

　　【解析】選A。句意: 一條管道已經(jīng)建立起來(lái), 把中國(guó)西部的天然氣送到東部的一些省份。supply . . . with . . . “向……提供……”。transport“運(yùn)輸”; combine“結(jié)合”; offer“主動(dòng)提供”。

　　4. (2015·衡陽(yáng)模擬)—Did you attend Mary’s wedding ceremony last August?

　　—I wish I ________ , but I ________ abroad.

　　A. had; would study B. did; have studied

　　C. do; had studied D. had; was studying

　　【解析】選D?？疾閣ish的用法。句意: ——去年八月你參加了瑪麗的結(jié)婚慶典了嗎? ——我希望參加了。但是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。wish從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用had done形式。第二空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

　　5. (2015·溫州八校聯(lián)考)—Could you meet me at the airport?

　　—I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting when you return.

　　A. am attending B. was attending

　　C. will be attending D. will have attended

　　【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意: ——你能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我嗎? ——我想去, 但恐怕當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí)我正在開(kāi)一個(gè)很重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境指的是當(dāng)你回來(lái)時(shí), 我正在做某事, 故用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　6. (2015·泰州模擬)On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ________ the luggage ________ on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.

　　A. left; lied B. leaving; lying

　　C. leaving; lie D. left; lay

　　【解析】選B。句意: 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息, 女孩毫不猶豫地沖了出去, 行李放在地板上, 然后消失在黑暗中。leave意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”, lying作leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), leaving the luggage lying on the floor是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ), 表示自然而然的結(jié)果。

　　【拓展延伸】

　　自然而然的結(jié)果用doing; 意料之外的結(jié)果用only to do。doing結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 往往表示自然而然的結(jié)果。例如: There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

　　到處都是泥和(積)水, 這使得到各地旅行很困難。

　　本句中making it difficult to travel from place to place作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ), 表示前面發(fā)生的事情“到處都是泥和(積)水”所產(chǎn)生的自然而然的結(jié)果。還有一類(lèi)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示意料之外的結(jié)果, 常用only to do結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。例如:

　　He returned home many years later only to be told that his wife had left him.

　　許多年以后他回到家, 結(jié)果卻被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他。

　　7. (2015·揚(yáng)州模擬)The 31st Olympic Games, ________ between August 5 and August 21 in 2016, will take place in Rio de Janeiro.

　　A. scheduling B. to schedule

　　C. scheduled D. to have scheduled【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。schedule與“The 31st Olympic Games”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此, 應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)及完成, 其他選項(xiàng)均表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除。

　　________ , he is far from a competitive candidate.

　　A. together B. merely

　　C. altogether D. even

　　【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 你推薦的年輕男子太自私、懶惰、固執(zhí)——總而言之, 他遠(yuǎn)不是一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的候選人。together“一起”; merely“只是”; altogether“總而言之”; even“甚至”。

　　9. —That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.

　　—Yes. He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　A. explored B. is exploring

　　C. has been exploring D. has explored

　　【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。答句句意: 是的。過(guò)去十年來(lái)他一直都在發(fā)掘他最大的潛能。從“in the past decade”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 同時(shí)此處強(qiáng)調(diào)十年來(lái)他一直保持的狀態(tài), 所以選擇用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 故選C。

　　10. (2015·淮安模擬)His wife and children ________ to see him off at the airport, but they failed to get there in time because of the traffic jam. A. hope B. had hoped

　　C. have hoped D. were hope

　　【解析】選B。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 他的妻子和孩子本來(lái)希望去機(jī)場(chǎng)送他, 但是因?yàn)榻煌〒矶露鴽](méi)有及時(shí)趕到。had hoped表示“原希望……”, 但往往沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: had thought/wanted/planned/supposed/intended等。

　　11. Finance for research is already ________ , with which scientists can go on with their further medical experiments.

　　A. in advance B. in demand

　　C. in order D. in place

　　【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 研究資金已經(jīng)到位, 科學(xué)家們用這筆錢(qián)可以繼續(xù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn)。in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? 適當(dāng), 到位”; in advance“提前”; in demand“需要”; in order按順序, 整齊。

　　12. (2015·徐州模擬) ________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had made wrong friends.

　　A. To reflect B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected D. Being reflected

　　【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 反思過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤, 特德意識(shí)到他交錯(cuò)了朋友。根據(jù)句意可知, 主語(yǔ)Ted和動(dòng)詞reflect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。

　　13. (2015·南京模擬)It was several minutes ________ we realized what was happening—our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.

　　A. since B. before C. until D. while

　　【解析】選B。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意: 過(guò)了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到正在發(fā)生什么——我們的狗被困在新挖的隧道里了。It be+一段時(shí)間+before從句, 意為“過(guò)了多久才……”。

　　14. Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.

　　A. move B. manage

　　C. arrange D. serve

　　【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 湯姆確實(shí)是個(gè)好孩子, 星期天他經(jīng)常幫他父母打掃、整理臥室。arrange“布置, 安排, 整理”, 符合句意。

　　15. (2015·宿遷模擬)At first, John was ________ of planes, but two years later, ________ to other countries on business is his main business.

　　A. scared; flying B. frightening; flight

　　C. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying

　　【解析】選A?？疾閟care的用法。句意: 起初, 約翰害怕飛機(jī), 但是兩年后, 坐飛機(jī)去其他國(guó)家出差是他的主要事務(wù)。be scared of表示“害怕……”; flying to. . . 意為“坐飛機(jī)去……”, 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

　　中考英語(yǔ)單選專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)2：

　　1. I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

　　A. in other words　　　　　B. on the other hand

　　C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

　　【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意: 我想有一份待遇更好的工作, 但是另一方面, 我也喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。in other words換句話說(shuō); on the other hand另一方面; for one thing一方面; as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。

　　2. (2015·海安模擬)Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ________ the new law.

　　A. in search of B. in favour of

　　C. in short of D. in case of

　　【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 在會(huì)議上, 在場(chǎng)的只有三分之一的人投票支持新法律。in search of尋找; in favour of支持, 贊同; in short of缺少; in case of以防, 以免。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?

　　—I couldn’t agree more.

　　A. make　　B. change　　C. keep　　D. favour

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——你認(rèn)為機(jī)會(huì)總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人嗎? ——完全同意。favour意為“偏愛(ài), 較喜歡”, 符合語(yǔ)境, 故選D項(xiàng)。

　　3. You can’t take photographs in here unless you get ________ from the administrator.

　　A. award B. shelter

　　C. permission D. schedule

　　【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 你不能在這里拍照, 除非你得到了管理員的允許。award獎(jiǎng)賞; shelter住所, 庇護(hù)所; permission允許; schedule時(shí)刻表。4. My mother went to the private school in person ________ that I would be safe there.

　　A. confirming B. having confirmed

　　C. to confirm D. confirmed

　　【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 我媽媽親自去了那所私立學(xué)校, 以便確認(rèn)我在那里是安全的。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　5. (2015·杭州模擬) ________ Daley has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.

　　A. As B. While C. Since D. Before

　　【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 盡管Daley總是媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn), 但他努力去過(guò)一種正常的生活。根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故用while表示“盡管”符合上下文。as隨著, 因?yàn)? while當(dāng)……時(shí), 然而, 盡管; since自從, 既然; before在……之前。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　Focus of much media attention ________ Daley has always been, he tries to lead a normal life.

　　A. as B. while C. since D. before

　　【解析】選A。考查倒裝。句意: 盡管Daley總是媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn), 但他努力去過(guò)一種正常的生活。此處為as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句, 表示“盡管, 雖然”, 相當(dāng)于Although Daley has always been the focus of much media attention. . . 。

　　6. (2015·啟東中學(xué)模擬)As they had no children of their own, they ________ a child.

　　A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. provided

　　【解析】選C。句意: 因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有自己的孩子, 他們就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)。adapt適應(yīng); receive收到; adopt采納, 收養(yǎng); provide提供。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　①(2015·溫州中學(xué)模擬)Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to ________ it.

　　A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. adapt

　　【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 鑒于這種方法的優(yōu)越性, 他們決定采納它。arrange安排, 排列, 整理; possess擁有, 具備, 控制; adopt采納, 采用; adapt適應(yīng), 改編。此處應(yīng)為“采用了這個(gè)方法”, 故答案應(yīng)為C。

　?、?2015·杭州模擬)The new tax policy would force companies to ________ energy-saving measures.

　　A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. attach

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 新稅收政策會(huì)迫使公司采用節(jié)能措施。adapt適應(yīng), 改編; adopt收養(yǎng), 采納; adjust調(diào)整; attach附上。故選B。

　　7. In China, farmers are ________ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture.

　　A. suffering B. profiting

　　C. earning D. learning

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 在中國(guó), 農(nóng)民正從中央政府的新農(nóng)業(yè)政策中受益。suffer遭受; profit得益; earn獲得; learn學(xué)到。

　　8. Don’t look down upon the ugly little worm. In a few weeks, it ________ into a beautiful big butterfly.

　　A. transforms B. would transform

　　C. have transformed D. will transform

　　【解析】選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 不要小看這個(gè)丑陋的小蟲(chóng)子。幾個(gè)星期以后, 它就會(huì)變成美麗的大蝴蝶。本題的關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In a few weeks, 該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)連用, 表示“一段時(shí)間以后”, 使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　9. (2015·安徽六校聯(lián)考) ________ Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.

　　A. To compare B. Comparing

　　C. Compare D. Compared

　　【解析】選C。考查特殊句式。句意: 坦白地講, 比較武漢和上海, 你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在武漢會(huì)更方便。根據(jù)連詞and可知此處是并列句, 句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ), 判斷是祈使句, 用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　(2015·南京模擬)Though I am improving in my study, I still have a long way to go ________ some of my classmates.

　　A. to compare with

　　B. to compare to

　　C. comparing with

　　D. compared with

　　【解析】選D?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意: 雖然我的學(xué)習(xí)正在進(jìn)步, 但是和一些同學(xué)比起來(lái)我仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。

　　10. The mother was filled with ________ about her daughter’s health, so she asked the doctor for help.

　　A. eagerness B. anxiety

　　C. disappointment D. fright

　　【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡, 于是她求助于醫(yī)生。eagerness渴望, 熱心, 熱切; anxiety焦慮, 憂慮; disappointment失望; fright驚嚇, 恐怖。

　　11. (2015·淮安模擬)After the earthquake, many people had to be ________ in the tents, because their houses were badly damaged.

　　A. put away B. put up

　　C. put out D. put off

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 地震后許多人不得不被安置在帳篷里, 因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔颖粐?yán)重毀壞了。put away把……收好, 儲(chǔ)存; put up舉起, 張貼, 提供住宿; put out撲滅; put off推遲, 延遲。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　I really can’t ________ with the loud noise outside. It is driving me crazy.

　　A. come up B. put up

　　C. push ahead D. get through

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 我真的難以忍受外面大聲的噪音。它都要讓我發(fā)瘋了。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均可與介詞with搭配, 其意義不同。come up with提出; put up with忍受; push ahead with努力推進(jìn); get through with完成。

　　12. All the teachers are well aware of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement ________ punishment.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. or rather D. more than

　　【解析】選B。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 所有的老師都清楚地意識(shí)到大多數(shù)學(xué)生, 特別是青少年, 需要的是幫助和鼓勵(lì)而不是懲罰。other than除了; rather than而不是; or rather更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō); more than超過(guò), 不只是。