A. gave in　　　　　　　B. gave away

　　C. gave out D. gave up

　　【解析】選C。句意: 兩天后我們的食物用完了, 我們不得不返回營地。give out用光, 耗盡; give in屈服; give away泄露; give up放棄。

　　2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

　　A. has been B. have been

　　C. is being D. are being

　　【解析】選A。考查主謂一致。句意: 自從強(qiáng)有力的地震發(fā)生后, 一些必要的設(shè)備、食物和衣物被送到了災(zāi)區(qū)。這里的謂語和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用單數(shù)形式。not only A but also B結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)和B一致。時(shí)間狀語為since+一般過去時(shí)從句, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

　　A. /; has increased B. is; increased

　　C. has; increased D. /; increased

　　【解析】選C。句意: 這次活動(dòng)不僅增強(qiáng)了公眾對(duì)世界饑餓的認(rèn)識(shí), 而且為貧窮的孩子募集了很多資金。not only. . . but(also). . . 不僅……而且……, not only置于句首時(shí), 所在分句用部分倒裝。

　　3. (2015·合肥模擬)—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.

　　—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.

　　A. broadcasts B. will be broadcast

　　C. is broadcast D. will broadcast

　　【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意: ——多么遺憾啊! 我昨天晚上錯(cuò)過了《中國好聲音》。——別擔(dān)心。這個(gè)周末還會(huì)重播的。根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語this weekend可知, 此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài), 故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　4. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.

　　A. influence B. effort

　　C. impression D. effect

　　【解析】選C。句意: 她非常自信地說話因?yàn)樗虢o雇主留下好的印象。make an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象; influence影響; effort努力; effect效果。

　　5. Thomas was ________ of having stolen a famous painting worth $100 million by Da Vinci.

　　A. accused　B. charged　C. punished　D. scolded

　　【解析】選A。句意: 托馬斯被控告偷了達(dá)芬奇所畫的一幅價(jià)值1億美元的名畫。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有accuse和of搭配。accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事; charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事; punish sb. for sth. 因某事而懲罰某人; scold sb. for sth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人。

　　6. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________ .

　　A. put back B. put off

　　C. put up D. put forward

　　【解析】選D。句意: 有人已經(jīng)提出一項(xiàng)測(cè)量火星周圍大氣層的饒有趣味的建議。put forward提出; put back放回原處; put off推遲; put up舉起, 搭建。

　　7. We were in the same primary school for six years but now his name ________ me.

　　A. escaped B. forgot

　　C. left D. fled

　　【解析】選A。句意: 我們?cè)谕凰W(xué)上了六年, 但是現(xiàn)在我記不住他的名字了。escape被遺忘, 主語為物; forget忘記, 主語為人; leave離開; flee逃離。

　　8. (2015·福州模擬)Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

　　A. can B. should C. must D. need

　　【解析】選A。can意為“能夠”, 表示黑洞是不能直接被看見的。should意為“應(yīng)該”, 表示因責(zé)任、必要、義務(wù)、道義、原則等方面的原因而應(yīng)該做的事。must意為“必須”, 表示出于職責(zé)、義務(wù)該做某事或出于主觀意識(shí)而必須要做某事。need意為“需要”。

　　9. (2015·衢州模擬)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ________ that in my hometown. A. having compared to B. comparing to

　　C. compare to D. compared to

　　【解析】選D。句意: 衢州的冬天是相當(dāng)冷的, 尤其是把它和我的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候相比較的時(shí)候。根據(jù)題意可知, 句子的主語是weather, 與compare之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 此處是過去分詞作狀語。

　　10. The bus stop at my block corner is very ________ , where I take a ride easily to school every morning.

　　A. necessary B. comfortable

　　C. convenient D. practical

　　【解析】選C。句意: 我們街區(qū)拐角附近的公共汽車站很方便, 每天早晨我在那兒可以很容易坐車去上學(xué)。convenient方便到達(dá)的, 方便的; necessary必要的; comfortable舒服的; practical實(shí)用的。

　　11. —How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?

　　— ________ ! It impressed me very much.

　　A. Regretting B. Amazing

　　C. Frustrating D. Amusing

　　【解析】選B。句意: ——在你作為一個(gè)交換生參觀倫敦期間, 你認(rèn)為倫敦眼摩天輪怎么樣? ——非常棒! 它給我留下的印象非常深刻。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞regret的現(xiàn)在分詞; amazing驚人的, 很棒的, 了不起的; frustrating令人沮喪的; amusing有趣的, 引人發(fā)笑的。

　　12. I can finish the work alone! I feel much more ________ about myself and my abilities these days after training in this field. A. confident B. energetic

　　C. generous D. curious

　　【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 我能自己完成這項(xiàng)工作! 經(jīng)過這方面的訓(xùn)練后, 這些天來我對(duì)自己和自己的能力更加自信了。confident自信的, 確信的, 符合句意。energetic精力充沛的; generous慷慨的, 大方的; curious好奇的, 均與題意不符。

　　13. (2015·無錫模擬)The pleasant weather ________ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time during our holiday.

　　A. added up to B. added in

　　C. added up D. added to

　　【解析】選D。句意: 怡人的天氣增添了我們的樂趣。我們假期過得很愉快。add to增添; add up to總計(jì)達(dá)到; add in把……包括在內(nèi); add up把……加起來。

　　14. (2015·福州模擬)With the word“PM2. 5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for hazy days.

　　A. constantly B. instantly

　　C. rarely D. directly

　　【解析】選A。句意: 隨著“PM2. 5”這個(gè)詞頻繁出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)道中, 人們更加關(guān)注這個(gè)詞, 并尋找應(yīng)對(duì)霧霾天氣的健康建議。constantly經(jīng)常地, 不斷地, 符合題意; instantly立刻; rarely罕見地; directly直接地。

　　15. He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

　　A. against B. beyond C. over D. above

　　【解析】選C。句意: 他得到了那份工作, 因?yàn)樗芏嗾Z言, 比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。have the advantage over優(yōu)于, 勝過, 占優(yōu)勢(shì),

　　中考英語單選專項(xiàng)練習(xí)2：

　　1. (2015·合肥模擬)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ of what to do this week.

　　A. inform　　　　　　　　B. informing

　　C. informed D. to inform

　　【解析】選C。句意: 經(jīng)理張貼了通知告知員工這周要做什么。staff與inform為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞。

　　2. ________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.

　　A. Hardly B. Directly

　　C. Mostly D. Nearly

　　【解析】選B。directly/immediately/instantly等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能, 用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句, 意思是“一……就……”, 相當(dāng)于as soon as, the moment等用法。

　　3. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to ________ a profit.

　　A. earn B. challenge

　　C. introduce D. develop

　　【解析】選A。句意: 雖然他是商人, 但他的主要目標(biāo)不僅僅是獲利。earn后可接表示金錢含義的詞, 表示“掙得……”。profit意為“利潤”。

　　4. —When will we start the restoration of the historical sites?

　　—Not until our plan ________ by the committee.

　　A. will be approved B. approve

　　C. is to approve D. has been approved

　　【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。答句的后半部分被省略, 完整的句子是: “Not until our plan ________ by the committee will we start the restoration of the historical sites. ”。在not. . . until. . . 句型中, 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作完成后主句的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生, 從句的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)替代將來完成時(shí)。

　　5. I think this is the best use that we can ________ the material.

　　A. make of B. do with

　　C. take charge D. make into

　　【解析】選A。句意: 我認(rèn)為這是我們對(duì)這種材料的最好利用。本題考查短語make use of, use為先行詞, that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 修飾use, 還原后即為: we can make the best use of the material。

　　6. (2015·南京模擬)—I’m sure Tom will come out first in the coming Youth Olympic Games.

　　—I think so. He ________ for it for months.

　　A. is preparing B. was preparing

　　C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——我確定湯姆會(huì)在即將到來的青奧會(huì)上獲得冠軍。——我也這樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月了。prepare的動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí), 選D項(xiàng)。

　　7. Life was difficult for her, but she ________ to make ends meet.

　　A. failed B. succeeded

　　C. struggled D. covered

　　【解析】選C。句意: 生活對(duì)她來說曾經(jīng)很艱難, 但她努力使收支相抵。struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。fail“失敗”; succeed“成功”, 常構(gòu)成短語succeed in doing sth. ; cover“覆蓋; 報(bào)道”。

　　8. (2015·蘇州模擬)The number of students who have graduated with a driving license has reached 200, 000, a(n) ________ of 40, 000 per year.

　　A. average B. number

　　C. amount D. quantity

　　【解析】選A。句意: 畢業(yè)考出駕照的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬, 平均每年4萬。an average of“平均”。

　　9. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.

　　A. that B. whom

　　C. of whose D. whose

　　【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意: 他的父母不讓他與家庭貧窮的女子結(jié)婚。family前缺少作定語的關(guān)系代詞, 故選D。

　　10. (2015·蘇州模擬)—How can I get to the island?

　　—You can’t get there ________ by swimming.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. more than D. less than

　　【解析】選A。句意: ——我如何才能到達(dá)這個(gè)島上? ——除了游泳之外無法到達(dá)。other than“除了……之外(沒有)”; rather than“而不是”; more than“不僅僅, 不只是”; less than“少于”。

　　11. China Dream is a great dream ________ anyone can make a positive influence on society and contribute to our country.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. where D. when

　　【解析】選C。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)偉大的夢(mèng), 其中每個(gè)人都可以對(duì)社會(huì)有積極的影響, 都可以對(duì)我們的祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)。該句是一個(gè)定語從句, a great dream是先行詞, 分析從句可知句子中不缺主語、賓語或表語, 所以排除掉A; B項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句; a great dream在從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語, 而不是時(shí)間狀語, 故選C, where=in which。

　　12. My friend Jack devoted all the time he could spare ________ his blog.

　　A. write B. to write

　　C. writing D. to writing

　　【解析】選D。考查devote time to doing sth. 的用法。句意: 我朋友Jack把能抽出來的所有時(shí)間都用來寫博客。句中he could spare為定語從句, 修飾time。13. (2015·鹽城模擬) ________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　　A. Taken B. Being taken

　　C. Taking D. Having been taken

　　【解析】選B。句意: 對(duì)于像我這樣的普通人來說被帶去國外旅游是件很榮幸的事情。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語。此處用動(dòng)詞-ing的被動(dòng)形式。

　　14. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.

　　A. as tiring a day as B. as a tiring day

　　C. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as

　　【解析】選A。考查“as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 今天我徹底打掃了房間, 之后很累, 我從來沒有度過像今天這么累的一天。