某人花錢買某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money .

　　※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人， cost 主語是物。

　　※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?

　　The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .

　　He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .

　　It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .

　　. thanks for為…而感謝

　　⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party .

　　thanks to 多虧/由于

　　⑵______ your help.I got good grades .

　　3 . 感嘆句：多么… what + 名詞

　　how + 形容詞 / 副詞

　　⑴. ______ badweather !⑵. ______ hard he works !

　　⑶. ______ freshvegetables ! ⑷. ______ cuteamonkey it is !

　　4 . 因為、由于： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )

　　because of(介詞短語) + 名詞(短語 )= thanks to

　?、?I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .

　　He was late for class ______ the badweather.

　　He can’t come _____ heisill .

　　Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .

　　※because和 so不能同時連用 .

　　5 . 來自： be from = come from

　?、?Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?

　　⑵ He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .

　　6 . How often 對頻率提問( 多久一次) →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語

　　How long 對一段時間提問 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段時間的狀語

　　How soon 對將來時間提問 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+時間段

　　How far 詢問多長距離(多長)

　?、? ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .

　?、? ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes.

　?、?- ______will your father come back ? - In two years .

　?、? _____ do youexercise ? - Once a week .

　?、? _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About ten miles .

　?、? _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .

　　7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作謂語

　　by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式狀語

　　交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

　?、?He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes tobank on a bus .

　?、?I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ .

　　※騎自行車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey inone’s car

　　8 . 對不起： Excuse me (勞駕，客套話)

　　Sorry ( 表示道歉 )

　?、?______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?

　?、?ndash;Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do itrightaway .

　?、? Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .

　?、?_____ , isthis the way to the station ?

　　9 . 聲音： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )

　　noise(噪音)

　　voice(悅耳的聲音：嗓子)

　?、臠ucy has a sweet______ . ⑵That ______ like agood idea .

　?、荄on’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .

　　10 . look like (外貌看起來像… )

　　be like ( 性格像… )

　　⑴Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins .

　?、?Tony______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .

　　11 . take… to …帶去

　　bring…to …帶來

　　fetch 沒有方向性(強調來回)

　?、?Tony .______ the ball here .Please .

　?、?My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .

　?、?______your homework _____ school tomorrow .

　　12. 一些： some 用于肯定句

　　any 用于否定句和疑問句

　　⑴ I’d like ______ milk .

　?、?ndash;Would you like______ yogurt ?

　　_ Thanks . I don’t want______ .

　　※在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some .

　　13. 多少： How many修飾可數名詞復數

　　How much 修飾不可數名詞

　?、?______juice do you want ? ⑵ ______apples doyou want ?

　　⑶- ______is theT-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .

　　※ How much可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?

　　14.看 ：see 強調看的結果

　　look ( at ) 不及物動詞，強調看的動作

　　watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影

　　read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜志

　?、臘on’t______ in bed .

　?、?We will______ a basketball game this evening .

　?、?Please ______the blackboard . Everyone .

　　⑷ I ______ abird in the tree yesterday .

　　※On Saturdaynight . I saw an interesting talk show .

　　On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watch a movie =go to a movie

　　15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking.

　　stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事

　　⑴ The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵ Hewastired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .

　　16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未發生的動作：

　　△forget /remember to do sth(忘記/記得去做某事)→ Heforgot to turn off the light .(沒有做關燈的動作) Remember to go to the post officeafter school .

　　forget / remember 后接ving表示已發生的動作：

　　△forget /remember doing sth(忘記/記得做過某事)→ Heforgot turningoff the light .(已做過關燈的動作) Don’t you rememberseeing the man before ?

　　17. 到達… reach + 地點

　　get to + 地點 reach = get to

　　arrive + in + 大地點

　　arrive + at + 小地點

　　⑴ He reachedLondon yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . =He ______ in Londonyesterday .

　　⑵ Shearrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶ Youshould______ ( get ) home on time .

　　※當get to和 arrive at /in后接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to

　　18. 擅長，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in .

　?、?She isgood at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .

　　⑵ Niuniu isgood at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in______ the violin .

　?、?Lucy andLily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing thanLily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .

　　19. win (贏得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

　　beat( 打敗、戰勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。

　　⑴ Which team______ the football match ?

　?、?Wang Hao______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .

　　20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入

　　lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出

　　keep延續性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。

　?、?Can youlend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?

　?、?You canborrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrowyourbrother ____ ____.

　　⑶ - How longcan I ______ the book ?

　　- You can _____ it for two weeks .

　　※類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

　　leave — be away from open — be openbegin — be on

　　die — be deadreturn — be back

　　① become Hehas ______ a doctor .

　　He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .

　　② begin Thefilm has ______ .

　　The film has _________ for ten minutes .