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　　貧窮的(poor)

　　needy【例】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support。窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。

　　impoverished【例】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy。經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

　　in poverty【例】He was bred up in poverty。他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

　　富裕的(rich)

　　wealthy【例】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families。他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣?huì)家庭。

　　well-heeled【例】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off。兩家人都相當(dāng)富有，都生活得很舒適。

　　well-to-do【例】She comes from a well-to-do family。她出身于一個(gè)小康之家。

　　大的(big)

　　vast 【例】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland。污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

　　massive【例】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change。我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。

　　enormous【例】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea。巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

　　新的(new)

　　brand new【例】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information。網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。

　　fresh【例】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom。公司似乎準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。

　　novel【例】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices。抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。

　　不好的(bad)

　　undesirable【例】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable。老齡化對(duì)于社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不良影響呈現(xiàn)出來了。

　　negative【例】You can't learn anything with negative attitude。消極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓你什么都學(xué)不到。

　　adverse【例】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions。探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)遇到了不利的氣候條件。

　　有害的(harmful)

　　damaging【例】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment。許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

　　ruinous【例】The decision was to prove ruinous。后來證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。

　　destructive【例】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm。嚴(yán)重的損失表明了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。

　　困難的(difficult)

　　demanding【例】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job。他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對(duì)那份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。

　　laborious【例】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree。他們接受了伐大樹的艱苦工作。

　　formidable【例】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system。他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

　　無聊的(boring)

　　dull【例】The conference was deadly dull。會(huì)議開得死氣沉沉的。

　　tiresome【例】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day。日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。

　　tedious【例】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious。會(huì)讀書和思考的人不會(huì)感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。

　　憂慮的(worried)

　　anxious【例】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead。他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而擔(dān)憂。

　　apprehensive【例】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive。長時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)焦慮。

　　fraught【例】It has been a somewhat fraught day。這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。

　　沮喪的(sad)

　　depressed【例】She felt very depressed about the future。她感到前途無望。

　　gloomy【例】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無精打采。

　　frustrated【例】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress。爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。

　　懷疑的(doubtful)

　　skeptical【例】Many were skeptical about this solution。許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

　　suspicious【例】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas。大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。

　　incredulous【例】She gave me an incredulous glance。她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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