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語法
兩人對話，乙方對甲方的問話常可用簡短回答作出 反應。例如： Do you like it? -- Yes，I do.這同樣適用于陳述句的場合： You worry too much．-- No，I don't.在后一種情況下，乙方也能"So＋do＋主語"之類 的結構表示看法。
例如甲方說"我喜歡蘋果"，乙方 如果想表示"我也喜歡蘋果"，英語可以說：
A：I like apples.
B：So do I．（＝ I like apples，too。）
這里的so在意義上相當于in the same way，即同樣、 也那樣，作簡短反應表示同樣看法時常用之。
本文 就諸如此類的四種結構略作介紹。
1．"So＋do＋主語"結構 在簡短反應中表示"我也如此"或"另外一個人也 如此"時，也就是主語不同于上文的主語以及上 文并無可用于構成倒裝的動詞（即操作詞時）， 可用此結構。例如： A：I like playing football. B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于構成倒裝的動詞時，則用相同 的動詞或根據不同人稱用同類的動詞。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French．--So can I. I've got a new car．--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.
2．"Neither/Nor ＋ do ＋ 主語" 結構 如果上文表示否定意義而在簡短反應中表示同樣 看法時，可用此結構。例如，甲方說I can't swim， 乙方如果想表示"我也不會游泳"，英語可以說 Neither can I. / Nor can I（＝I can't either）。
又例如： A：He doesn't speak French. B：Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 關于以上兩種結構，有兩點說明：
第一，能用動詞縮略形式。例如： I'm going to London. ---So's John。(is) I've been to New York. ---So's John.(has) I'd have gone to Tokyo if I could．---So'd John.(would) John hasn't got a visa. ---Nor've do I．(have) Jim and Mary aren't acting in the college play. ---Neither's Peter.(is)
第二，上述甲乙對話如用and連成一句可出自一人 之口。例如： John can speak French and so can't I. John can't speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn't speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜體部分相當于and I can, too / and I can't either / and I do too / and I don't either 的意思。
3．"So＋主語＋do"結構 在簡短反應中，對別人所說的情況加以肯定以及 主語與上文主語相同時，可用此結構，注意，這 里不用倒裝同序；so 的意義相當于indeed, certainly，即"不錯"、"對了"。例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does．(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 這類簡短反應往往帶有說話人的驚奇口吻。例如： A：Look，it's raining! B: So it is. 在這里，So it is的含義是 You are right! It is raining；and this surprises me.
4．"Nor＋主語十do"結構
如果乙方想對甲方所否定的情況加以肯定時，可用此 結構(注：在這類結構中，neither少見)例如： Look! It isn't raining any more!
---Nor it is!
This cup hasn't got a handle!
---Nor it has!
四種結構的介紹就到此為止。下面從L.A. Hill所著 An Intermediate Refresher course 一書摘引一則 對話供初學者觀察上述四種結構在上下文中的使用 情況。
Derothy: Look it's raining!
Donald: So it is! I'm not going out this afternoon now.
Dorothy：Nor am I. You and I haven't got anything to do this evening, you know.
Donald: Nor we have! We can go to the cinema then.
Derothy: So we can.
Donald: There's a good film on at the "Metropole".
Derothy: So there is! Shall we go?
Denald: Yes, let's.
Derothy: But it doesn't start until 6 o'clock.
Denald: Nor it does! I thought there was an early performance too.
Dorothy：So did I . Well, I don't want to sit about doing nothing until 6.
Donald: Nor do I …Oh, look, it isn't raining any more.
Dorothy: Nor it is! I'd like to go for a walk.
Donald: So would I…OH, who's that coming up the road?
Dorothy: It's the postman.
Donald: So it is! He's very early. The evening newspaper hasn't even arrived yet.
Dorothy: Nor it has! That's late today. I hope the postman has a letter for us.
Donald: So do I - but I don't want any more bills!
Dorothy: Nor do I!
Donald: Here he is…there's a parcel for us!
Dorothy: So there is! I wonder who sent it.
Donald: So do I. I wasn't expecting a parcel.
Dorothy: Nor was I. Oh, it's from Mother - they are woolen clothes for the baby!
Donald: So they are! She must have knitted them herself!
Dorothy: There's no letter in the parcel.
Donald: Nor there is! I find that strange.
Dorothy: So do I. She always writes to us on Sundays. Oh, well, perhaps we shall get a letter from her tomorrow.
例如甲方說"我喜歡蘋果"，乙方 如果想表示"我也喜歡蘋果"，英語可以說：
A：I like apples.
B：So do I．（＝ I like apples，too。）
這里的so在意義上相當于in the same way，即同樣、 也那樣，作簡短反應表示同樣看法時常用之。
本文 就諸如此類的四種結構略作介紹。
1．"So＋do＋主語"結構 在簡短反應中表示"我也如此"或"另外一個人也 如此"時，也就是主語不同于上文的主語以及上 文并無可用于構成倒裝的動詞（即操作詞時）， 可用此結構。例如： A：I like playing football. B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于構成倒裝的動詞時，則用相同 的動詞或根據不同人稱用同類的動詞。 I must go -- So must I. John can speak French．--So can I. I've got a new car．--So has John. She is clever.-- So is he.
2．"Neither/Nor ＋ do ＋ 主語" 結構 如果上文表示否定意義而在簡短反應中表示同樣 看法時，可用此結構。例如，甲方說I can't swim， 乙方如果想表示"我也不會游泳"，英語可以說 Neither can I. / Nor can I（＝I can't either）。
又例如： A：He doesn't speak French. B：Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 關于以上兩種結構，有兩點說明：
第一，能用動詞縮略形式。例如： I'm going to London. ---So's John。(is) I've been to New York. ---So's John.(has) I'd have gone to Tokyo if I could．---So'd John.(would) John hasn't got a visa. ---Nor've do I．(have) Jim and Mary aren't acting in the college play. ---Neither's Peter.(is)
第二，上述甲乙對話如用and連成一句可出自一人 之口。例如： John can speak French and so can't I. John can't speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesn't speak French and neither/nor do I. 上述斜體部分相當于and I can, too / and I can't either / and I do too / and I don't either 的意思。
3．"So＋主語＋do"結構 在簡短反應中，對別人所說的情況加以肯定以及 主語與上文主語相同時，可用此結構，注意，這 里不用倒裝同序；so 的意義相當于indeed, certainly，即"不錯"、"對了"。例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does．(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 這類簡短反應往往帶有說話人的驚奇口吻。例如： A：Look，it's raining! B: So it is. 在這里，So it is的含義是 You are right! It is raining；and this surprises me.
4．"Nor＋主語十do"結構
如果乙方想對甲方所否定的情況加以肯定時，可用此 結構(注：在這類結構中，neither少見)例如： Look! It isn't raining any more!
---Nor it is!
This cup hasn't got a handle!
---Nor it has!
四種結構的介紹就到此為止。下面從L.A. Hill所著 An Intermediate Refresher course 一書摘引一則 對話供初學者觀察上述四種結構在上下文中的使用 情況。
Derothy: Look it's raining!
Donald: So it is! I'm not going out this afternoon now.
Dorothy：Nor am I. You and I haven't got anything to do this evening, you know.
Donald: Nor we have! We can go to the cinema then.
Derothy: So we can.
Donald: There's a good film on at the "Metropole".
Derothy: So there is! Shall we go?
Denald: Yes, let's.
Derothy: But it doesn't start until 6 o'clock.
Denald: Nor it does! I thought there was an early performance too.
Dorothy：So did I . Well, I don't want to sit about doing nothing until 6.
Donald: Nor do I …Oh, look, it isn't raining any more.
Dorothy: Nor it is! I'd like to go for a walk.
Donald: So would I…OH, who's that coming up the road?
Dorothy: It's the postman.
Donald: So it is! He's very early. The evening newspaper hasn't even arrived yet.
Dorothy: Nor it has! That's late today. I hope the postman has a letter for us.
Donald: So do I - but I don't want any more bills!
Dorothy: Nor do I!
Donald: Here he is…there's a parcel for us!
Dorothy: So there is! I wonder who sent it.
Donald: So do I. I wasn't expecting a parcel.
Dorothy: Nor was I. Oh, it's from Mother - they are woolen clothes for the baby!
Donald: So they are! She must have knitted them herself!
Dorothy: There's no letter in the parcel.
Donald: Nor there is! I find that strange.
Dorothy: So do I. She always writes to us on Sundays. Oh, well, perhaps we shall get a letter from her tomorrow.