英語六級仔細閱讀專練題(一)

　　We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.

　　We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.

　　I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.

　　16. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because ________.

　　A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doing

　　B) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interests

　　C) time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on it

　　D) it is difficult for them to take effective measures

　　17. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is ________.

　　A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasion

　　B) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protection

　　C) to take radical measures to control environmental pollution

　　D) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards

　　18. The word “tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means “________”.

　　A) narrow-minded

　　B) blind to the facts

　　C) short-sighted

　　D) able to see only one aspect

　　19. Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?

　　A) Legislation and government intervention.

　　B) The industry’s understanding and support.

　　C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.

　　D) The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.

　　20. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?

　　A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.

　　B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.

　　C) Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.

　　D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.

　　英語六級仔細閱讀專練題答案

　　BBDCC

　　英語六級仔細閱讀專練題(二)

　　Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants(契約) the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women’s rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage.

　　In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in one’s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman’s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life. And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the past ten years identified early childbirth as a major cause of female mortality in many countries.

　　Under Islamic religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty, which Muslims say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people.

　　In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangement between families, villages and communities. And it doesn’t only happen in countries which don’t have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married. There are obvious social and economical advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them ; and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妝), or wedding price, demanded by the groom’s family.

　　It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there don’t tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So, unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated by a country’s governing body. (451 words)

　　1. What is the topic of this passage?

　　A. Child brides.　　B. Early marriages.

　　C. Minimum age for marriage.　　D. Different attitudes towards early marriages.

　　2. The word “promiscuity”(Line 9, Para. 3) means__.

　　A. unstable partnership B. firm partnership　C. diverse relationship D. single relationship

　　3. ____is likely to marry late.

　　A. Women from less educated background　B. Women from rural areas　C. Women from Islamic countries　　D. Women from cities

　　4. Child marriages are NOT related to __________according to the passage.

　　A. social position B. rural customs　　C. personal arrangements D. religion

　　5. According to the passage, getting married early does all of the following EXCEPT__________.

　　A. reducing a young woman’s education　B. limiting a young woman’s chances

　　C. causing infant death　D. doing harm to a young woman’s health

　　英語六級仔細閱讀專練題答案

　　BCDAC

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