六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)題(一)

　　52. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ______.

　　A) had economic opportunities that had never been available before

　　B) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilities

　　C) had new opportunities but also many hardships

　　D) moved quickly into the highest levels of government

　　53. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means ______.

　　A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay

　　54. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to ______.

　　A) compare different systems of government

　　B) tell stories about women in Soviet Union

　　C) amuse the reader

　　D) provide information

　　55. The author's tone in this passage can best be described as ______.

　　A) disapproving B) emotional

　　C) objective D) sympathetic

　　56. We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ______.

　　A) had been improved

　　B) was worse than before

　　C) had not Changed much

　　D) was better than that in capitalistic countries

　　六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)題答案

　　52--56 CADCA

　　52.主旨題。文章第一段作者提出話題，蘇聯(lián)的根本性社會(huì)變革對(duì)女性的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。第二段作者描述了這些變化：女性獲得了參與各種工作和受教育的同等機(jī)會(huì)，甚至進(jìn)入了一些專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。第三段作者指出，女性在獲得機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)電不得不付出巨大的代價(jià)。因此，縱觀全文，作者既寫到了變革帶給女性的機(jī)會(huì)，電提到了她們面對(duì)的困難。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　53.詞義推斷題。第三段作者陳述了變革后女性面對(duì)的各種困境。女性參與工作導(dǎo)致工資水平下降。這又反過(guò)來(lái)迫使她們不得不出去工作，補(bǔ)充丈夫的收入來(lái)養(yǎng)家，但女性還得同時(shí)兼顧家庭。除此之外，在工作方面，男性繼續(xù)壟斷了好的工作機(jī)會(huì)。因此，這里和“monopolize”意思最為接近的是“hold”，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　54.寫作目的題。結(jié)合第一題主旨題可以看出作者寫作此文不是為了娛樂(lè)讀者(選項(xiàng)C)，也不是在講故事(選項(xiàng)B)，更沒(méi)有比較不同的政府體制(選項(xiàng)A)，作者只陳述了蘇聯(lián)社會(huì)變革對(duì)女性的生活產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，是屬于提供信息，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　55.文章基調(diào)(作者態(tài)度)題。作者既陳述了變革給女性帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)，也寫到她們由此不得不做出的犧牲。因此，作者客觀地提供信息，文章基調(diào)是客觀的。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　56.推斷題。文章第二段指出變革賦予女性和男性平等的權(quán)利。她們可以從事同樣的工作，接受相同的教育，通過(guò)努力同樣進(jìn)人專業(yè)領(lǐng)域。盡管第三段提到她們由此也不得不付出很大的代價(jià)，但我們可以推斷，和過(guò)去相比，女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位還是有所提高的。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)題(二)

　　The General Electric Company, often criticized for the complexity of its structure and the resulting opacity of its numbers, said yesterday that it would break GE Capital, by far its largest business, into four businesses. The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden, 48, the chairman of GE Capital. Each of the new units will have its own chief, who Will report directly to Jeffrey R. Immelt, G. E.'s chairman. "The reason for doing this is simple. I want more direct contact with the financial services teams," Mr. Immelt said.

　　The new businesses are GE Commercial Finance, GE Insurance, SE Consumer Finance and GE Equipment Management. Some support functions within GE Capital, including risk management and treasury, will now report to Dennis Dammerman, 57, a G. E. vice chairman who preceded Mr. Nayden as GE Capital's chlef. Mr, Nayden will remain at G. E. as an adviser for now, but is expected to leave shortly to start a financial services firm.

　　Mr. Dammerman insisted that the reorganization had nothing to do with the increasing clamor from investors, regulators and the news media for greater transparency in accounting and for chief executives to take more responsibility for businesses: Analysts seem to believe him. "This is just what it appears to be, a managerial, reorganization which gives leaders more direct access to the office of the chairman," said Martin A. Sankey, a G. E. analyst.

　　The executives leading the new units will also sit on G.. E. 's corporate executive council, a committee made up of the company's top 25 executives, which meets periodically and discusses various strategic and management issues.

　　GE Capital, the company's largest nit, provided $55 billion of G. E. 's $124 billion in revenue last year and $ 5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits. The rest of G. E. had been divided into 11 other businesses, many of them--lighting and appliances are examples-much smaller than the new GE Capital units, yet each run by someone who reports directly to the chairman. Mr. Dammermn said that Mr. Immelt began talking about breaking GE Capital into more manageable pieces as soon as he took over as chief executive last September. "Jeff didn't like the extra layer between him and the GE Capital businesses,"

　　G. E. has tried to make GE Capital less mysterious to 'the outside world. Although GE Capital was officially one unit, it had begun to report quarterly results in live product-related segments--a number that will be reduced to four with the new organization. And analysts say GE Capital's management has been more accessible than it was in past years, and that Mr. Immelt and other G. E. corporate executives have been willing to discuss GE Capital in more depth.

　　57. After the reorganization, GE will have altogether ______.

　　A) six businesses B) sixteen businesses

　　C) four businesses . D) fifteen businesses

　　58. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dennis Dammerman?

　　A) He is now a GE's vice chairman.

　　B) He is expected to leave GE to start a new financial services firm.

　　C) He was once the chairman of GE Capital.

　　D) He regards the reorganization of GE as an initiative of its own.

　　59. All the following statements are False of Denis Nayden EXCEPT that ______.

　　A) the reorganization makes him lose his position as a chairman

　　B) he will remain for some time at GE as an analyst

　　C) he is currently GE's chairman

　　D) he is expected to start a new GE financial firm in the near future

　　60. The reorganization will enable GE's chief executive to ______.

　　A) quiet down the unrest in the world

　　B) work in a more friendly business environment

　　C) have more direct contact with GE's financial services teams

　　D) appear less mysterious to the outside world

　　61. The General Electric Capital ______.

　　A) is divided into five product-related segments now

　　B) provided more than 1/3 of GE's revenue last year

　　C) is going to be broken into more businesses

　　D) now has smaller units than all other businesses in GE

　　六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)題答案

　　57.文章第五段提到“the rest of G.E，had been divided into 11 other businesses”，也就是除 GE Capital之外共有11家公司。文章第一段指出GE Capital將被分成4家公司。因此，調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)以后，GE共有15家公司。答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　58.第二段第二句指出Dennis Dammerman是GE的副總裁，曾在Nayden之前做過(guò)GE Capital的主席。因此，選項(xiàng)A和C都排除。第三段中，Dammerman否認(rèn)GE的結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和外界的壓力有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整是GE自己的主動(dòng)性舉措符合原文意思，可排除。而第二段的最后一句中明確陳述即將離開(kāi)GE的是Nayden，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　59.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden，48，the chairman of GE Capital.”可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　60.第三段的最后一句“This is just what it appears to be，a managerial reorganization which gives leaders more direct access to the office of the chairman”指出了結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的目的是以主席為首的GE高層可以和GE Capital的管理者更直接有效地溝通。文章最后一段提到調(diào)整結(jié)果時(shí)再次出現(xiàn)了這一信息，即“And analysts say GE Capital's management has been more accessible than it was in past years”，因此，答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　61.此題是關(guān)于GE Capital的細(xì)節(jié)信息題。文章第五段第一句“GE Capital，the company's largest nit，provided $55 billion of G.E.'s $124 billion in revenue last year and $5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits.”提到去年GE Capital收入550億美金占GE總收入1240億的三分之一多。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

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