六級(jí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練原文

　　Whatever you do, don't panic. Things are looking up on the in-flight-emergency front. Doctorswho come to passengers' aid used to worry about getting sued; their fears have lifted somewhatsince the 1998 Aviation Medical Assistance Act gave them"good Samaritan" protection. Andthanks to more recent legislation, flights with at least one attendant are starting to installemergency medical kits with automated defibrillators (電擊去顫器) to treat heart attacks.

　　Are you still wondering if you are healthy enough to fly? If you can walk 150 it. or climb a flightof stairs without getting winded, you'll probably do just fine, Having a doctor close by doesn'thurt, either.

　　六級(jí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題目

　　16.Heart disease takes up about__________of the in-flight medical emergencies onUS flights.

　　A) 13%

　　B) 460/o

　　C) 18%

　　D) 6%

　　17.According to the passage, the expansion of air in body cavities can resultin____________.

　　A) heart attack

　　B) chest pain

　　C) stomach cramping

　　D) difficult breathing

　　18.According to the passage, why does deep venous thrombosis usually happen?

　　A) Because the economy class is not spacious enough.

　　B) Because there are too many economy-class passengers.

　　C) Because passengers are not allowed to walk during the flight.

　　D) Because the low pressure in the cabin prevents blood flowing smoothly.

　　19.According to the J998 Aviation Medical Assistance Act, Doctors who came topassengers' aid__________.

　　A) do not have to be worried even if they give the patients improper treatment

　　B) will not be submitted to legal responsibility even if the patients didn't recover

　　C) are assisted by advanced emergency medical kits

　　D) will be greatly respected by the patient and the crew

　　20.The phrase "getting winded" (Line 2. Para. 5) is closest in meaningto____________.

　　A) falling over

　　B) being out of breath

　　C) spraining the ankle

　　D) moving in a curving line

　　六級(jí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案解析

　　16.[D]根據(jù)首段末句，心臟病占飛行中醫(yī)療重癥的46%;而根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2句，重癥在美國(guó)所有飛行中的醫(yī)療急癥中占13%。結(jié)合這兩句可知，心臟病應(yīng)占所有急癥中13%的46%，即約6%，因此選項(xiàng)D為本題答案。

　　17.[C]第2段第4句提到了“體腔內(nèi)空氣膨脹”，接下來(lái)三句分別列出了這種現(xiàn)象可能導(dǎo)致的三種病癥，其中選項(xiàng)C在第5句提到，為本題答案。

　　18.[A]第3段末句建議乘客有機(jī)會(huì)就多運(yùn)動(dòng)或伸展腿部，由此可以推斷該段第2句中的cramped表明經(jīng)濟(jì)艙的空間狹窄，因此選項(xiàng)A為本題答案。

　　19.[B]倒數(shù)第2段第3句提到，醫(yī)生擔(dān)心他們給予病人的醫(yī)療援助一旦出現(xiàn)意外就會(huì)遭到起訴，而這種害怕自從1998年《航空醫(yī)療救助法案》頒布后，在某種程度上就消失了，由此可推斷，Aviation Medical AssistanceAct讓醫(yī)生在出現(xiàn)意外時(shí)能避免承擔(dān)法律資任，即選項(xiàng)B為本題答案。

　　20.[B]末段第2句指出了測(cè)試身體是否足夠健康去乘坐飛機(jī)的方法，結(jié)合全文中提到的飛機(jī)中氣壓低、含氧量低的特點(diǎn)，可以推斷getting winded應(yīng)指“喘氣”。即選項(xiàng)B。