六級仔細閱讀專項訓練原文

　　The prospects for cure.though still distant, are brighter.

　　"First we need io understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second,we have todetermine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsiblefor al least pan of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works. we can counteract itsaction."

　　六級仔細閱讀專項訓練題目

　　1.Robert Weinberg warns that the discovery of the causes or cancer cells won't necessarily lead to_______________________.

　　2.It is not easy to rind out how cancer works because__________________.

　　3.Once oncogenes in cells are at work.the cell will become_______________________.

　　4.By saying "We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays", William Hayward implies that it is impossible to avoid che impact of_______________________.

　　5.Provided that the mechanisms of cancer are found out we are able to_______________________.

　　六級仔細閱讀專項訓練答案

　　1.[the rapid discovery of its cure]

　　[定位]根據題干中的Robert Weinberg和causes查找到第1段第2句。

　　解析：題干warns對應原文cautions，轉折詞But表明Robert Weinberg認為，這些人的想法是錯的，即他并不認為找到了癌癥的成因就能很快的找到該癌癥的治療方法(the rapid discovery of its cure)。

　　2.[there are 120 varieties of cancer in existence]

　　[定位]根據題干中的how cancer works查找到第3段第1句。

　　解析：原文中的discovering對應題干中的find out，填入的內容需在句首with...中找, because后接完整的從句，因此需補上there are。

　　3.[cancerous]

　　[定位]根據題干中的oncogenes查找到第3段最后一句。

　　解析：題干中的are at work和原文中的are driven into action屬于同義替換，因此照搬原文becomes后的形容詞cancerous即可。

　　4.[environmental factors]

　　[定位]根據題干引號內容查找到第4段最后一句。

　　解析：原文該句的前一個分句的內容說，環境因素永遠無法徹底消除，而接下來海沃德的話也說明這一點。題干中that從句是對該段末句的后一個分句的近義改寫。對比原文與題干，可知environmental factors為本題答案。

　　5.[counteract its action]

　　[定位]末段末句。

　　解析：題干中Provided引導條件句，相當于If;被動句the mechanisms of cancer are found out和原文understand howcancer works表達了相同的意思，在這種假設條件下，原文所說的結果是we can counteract its action，故counteractits action為答案。