六級英語閱讀理解試題原文

　　According to EU officials, such misdeeds -have delayed the arrival of generic competitionand the accompanying savings. On average, rite report estimates, generics arrived sevenmonths after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller thelag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about q 3 billion more than they wouldhave-had the generics gone on sale immediately.

　　But hang on a minute, Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at thepatented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let thegenerics industry off the hook(鉤子) too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, ineffect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn't the companiesthat accepted those "bribes" also share the blame?

　　六級英語閱讀理解試題題目

　　56. Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-carespending?

　　A) They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.

　　B) They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.

　　C) Health-care spending has accounted too large proportion.

　　D) Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.

　　57. What can we learn from the report issued by the European Commission?

　　A) Drug firm will use just ways to protect their drags.

　　B) Cheaper generic drugs are easy to enter market,

　　C) The report has come to an ultimate conclusion.

　　D) The final report may lead to commissioner's legal action.

　　58. The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms for__________.

　　A) they do not let their opponents to resort to the comet

　　B) they use clusters of patents to protect their products

　　C) they bribe the cheaper generic opponents

　　D) trey do not pass on the savings made by use of generic drugs

　　59. On average, the genetics will be delayed to enter the market by __________.

　　A) seven months

　　B) three months

　　C) four months

　　D) eleven months

　　60. Which of the following accords with the author's view?

　　A) Charges on patented-drug industry are anything but true.

　　B) Generics industry is a sheer victim in the competition.

　　C) Only drug giants are to blame.

　　D) Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.

　　六級英語閱讀理解試題答案

　　56.B)。定位 由題干中的governments及seekingways to reduce the health-care spending定位到文章第一段第一句：Caught in a squeeze between the healthneeds of aging populations on one hand and thefinancial crisis on the other，governmentseverywhere are looking for ways to slow the growthin health-care spending.

　　詳解 推理判斷題。由定位句可知，各國政府一方面面臨老齡化人群的健康需求，另一方面受到金融危機的影響，所以都在尋求減少醫療保健開支的途徑，B)符合題意。第一段第二句提到they are looking to thegenetic-drugs industry as a savior，但是普通藥物只是各國政府減少開支的一個方法，并不是他們這么做的原因，故排除A);C)的說法在文中沒有提及;本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearlyC $1 billion a year.這里是說藥店的貪心導致納稅人受損，并不是說保健花費的問題，故排除D)。

　　57.D)。定位 由題干中的the report issued by the European Commission定位到文章第二段第一句：Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...

　　詳解 事實細節題。定位句提到，11月28日歐洲委員會發布的一個初步調查報告，下文開始對該報告進行描述，由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes，the EU's competition commissioner，says she is ready totake legal action if the evidence allows.可推斷如果證據充足，委員們會采取行動，D)符合題意。第二段第二句提到the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugsby delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents，可見藥物公司使用了不公平的競爭手段，推遲普通藥物的上市，故排除A)、B);該句前半句提到The report reached a damning，thoughprovisional，conclusion…，可見該報告的結論只是暫時的，并不是最終結論(ultimate conclusion)，故排除C)。

　　58.B)。定位 由題干中的The investigators seriously condemned the drug firms定位到文章第三段第一句：0ne strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the patent cluster(專利群)”。

　　詳解 推理判斷題。由定位句可知，調查員們嚴厲譴責藥品公司是因為其利用“專利群”這一策略，即為一個產品申請多項專利，B)符合題意。A)的表述在文中并未提及，故排除;最后一段最后一句雖然提到bribingopponents to delay the launch of cheap genetics，但是作者沒有說這是研究者們強烈譴責的方法，故排除C);第一段倒數第二句提到Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’spharmacies for failing to pass on the savings。可見這里受到譴責的是加拿大的藥店，不是所有藥品公司，故排除D)。

　　59.A)。定位 根據題干中的on average，the genetics will be delayed定位到文章第四段第二句：0n average，the report estimates，genetics arrived seven months after a patented drug lostits protection，though where the drug Was a big seller the lag Was four months.

　　詳解 事實細節題。由定位句可知，平均來說，普通藥物要等專利藥物的專利保護失效7個月后才能上市，A)符合題意。B)、D)中的數字文中沒有提及;文中提到了four months，但指的是暢銷藥品被推遲的時間，而不是平均的，故排除C)。

　　60.D)。定位 根據題干中的author's view定位到文章最后一段第二句：Though many of thecharges of bad behavior leveled at the patented—drugs industry by EU investigators may wellbe true，the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(鉤子)too lightly.

　　詳解 觀點態度題。由定位句可知，作者認為歐盟調查員們對專利藥物行業的控訴是正確的，但不應讓普通制藥行業太輕易地逃脫責任，因為它們有可能接受了專利藥物行業的賄賂，因此作者認為普通藥物行業同樣需對此承擔責任，D)符合題意。由定位句可知，作者同意調查員們對專利藥物行業的看法，A)中的anythingbut true的說法太絕對，故排除;作者認為普通藥物行業也應該承擔責任，可見它并不完全是個受害者，也不應該僅僅譴責制藥大亨，故排除B)、C)。