1、詞匯：

　　① 六級閱讀詞匯量： 5795詞

　　② 六級閱讀復用詞匯量： 3000詞

　　③ 六級閱讀詞匯考查規(guī)律——同義替換(找出答案位置;得出正確答案)

　　eg：The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. , has helped inspire (激發(fā))self-conscious debates (辯論)on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.

　　問題：It seems that the controversy (爭論)over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled (推動)mainly by .

　　2、長難句：

　　eg：Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others: watching, without being noticed, a person interacting with others, particularly with others who are known to you so you can compare the observed person’s behavior with the known others’ behavior; observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for; deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the person’s responses to specific stimuli; asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her; and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another person ——questions, self-disclosures and so on.

　　※ 注意長難句的語法分析!

　　To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies(過渡簡單化). (請找出本句的謂語動詞)

　　constable (n.警官)

　　※ 盡量多的掌握同一單詞的詞性和意思!

　　① 長難句的類型：

　　a、雙重否定類：(not 、no 、hardly 、seldom 、never 、little 、few 、small 、de- 、dis- 、un- 、in- …)

　　eg：There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.

　　b、分詞做狀語類：(主干，現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過去分詞)

　　eg：Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first worker’s compensation law in 1884.

　　c、定語從句類：

　　eg：The theoretical separation of living which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home.

　　△ 主語被定語從句修飾的句子，往往第二個動詞才是謂語動詞!

　　※ 先找出定語從句部分，跳出從句，抓住主干再解題!

　　d、倒裝句類：(only / not only / nor / neither …)

　　eg：Along with them goes social mobility(活動性), ambition (抱負)to rise in the urban (都市的)world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.

　　※ 分析詞性找出謂語與主語，將主語調(diào)至謂語之前再理解文章

　　二、基本常識

　　1、大綱基本要求：

　　① 六級文章長度： 每篇約350—420個單詞

　　② 六級考試要求： 35分鐘內(nèi)讀完1400個單詞

　　③ 六級閱讀速度要求： 70個單詞 / 分鐘

　　※ 六級閱讀官方基本要求：

　　⒈掌握材料的主旨和大意

　　⒉了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)

　　⒊既能理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論

　　⒋既理解個別句子的含義，也能理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系

　　2、閱讀的技巧：

　　① 學會“跳讀”：

　　△ 一篇文章讀懂70%內(nèi)容就已足夠

　　a、必須要閱讀的內(nèi)容：作者的觀點

　　b、判斷是否為“觀點”的標準：Ⅰ、語句的位置是否靠前 Ⅱ、用語是否抽象概括

　　c、不必須要閱讀的內(nèi)容：支持觀點的例證和細節(jié)

　　d、需要跳過的內(nèi)容：Ⅰ、()內(nèi)的和——內(nèi)的內(nèi)容 Ⅱ、人名后的修飾

　　② “泛讀”練習：

　　a、泛讀材料的標準：Ⅰ、原版的稍簡單的英文材料 Ⅱ、國內(nèi)雜志的英文材料

　　b、三步閱讀法：Ⅰ、瀏覽文章，抓住大意 Ⅱ、猜測單詞含義 Ⅲ、精讀文章，讀懂文章

　　③ 學會“猜詞”：

　　a、單詞的猜測范圍：Ⅰ、詞性 Ⅱ、感情色彩 Ⅲ、所處語境 Ⅳ、所搭配的介詞

　　eg：In most cases, offensive (侵犯性的)breath (口臭)emanates from bacteria (細菌)in the mouth, although there are other, more surprising causes.

　　問題：The phrase “emanates from ” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”.

　　A、thrive on B、account for C、originate from (引發(fā)) D、descend from

　　三、題型解析

　　1、猜詞題：

　　① 猜測的線索：

　　a、代入檢驗：

　　eg：原文：…，when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment(托付), allegiance(忠誠), and supreme sacrifice(最高的犧牲行為).

　　問題：The word “allegiance ”most probably means .

　　A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive

　　b、詞匯關(guān)系：

　　原文：But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles (爭辯)over bathrooms, telephones and privacy.

　　問題：The word “hassles ” most probably means .

　　A、quarrel B、worries C、disadvantages D、agreements

　　c、句子關(guān)系：

　　原文：Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriage and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in executive circle, beauty can become a liability(劣勢;責任;債務).

　　問題：The word “liability ” most probably means .

　　A、misfortune (不幸)B、instability(不穩(wěn)定) C、disadvantage D、burden (負擔)

　　2、細節(jié)題：

　　① 細節(jié)題的理念：

　　a、定位：

　　Ⅰ、關(guān)鍵詞的定位——通過關(guān)鍵詞找到原文出處

　　eg：原文：A few common misconceptions(誤解). Beauty is only skin-deep. One’s physical assets (資產(chǎn))and liabilities don’t count all that much in a managerial career. …

　　問題：According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager .

　　A、a person’s property or debts do not matter much

　　B、a person’s outward appearance is not a critical (批判的;關(guān)鍵的)qualification

　　C、women should always dress fashionably

　　D、women should not only be attractive but also high-minded

　　Ⅱ、順序定位——依照問題順序找到原文出處

　　eg：問題：36、During the years from 1957 to 1976 , the birth rate of the United States .

　　37、What influences the birth rate most in the United States is .

　　38、The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive.” (Line 4, Para. 2) implies that .

　　Ⅲ、特殊詞定位

　　eg：問題：The author ends the passage with the implication that .

　　b、☆ 同義替換：

　　c、干擾項：Ⅰ、偷梁換柱 (十同一不同) Ⅱ、他出細節(jié) (定位發(fā)生偏差)