英語六級選詞填空模擬練習(xí)
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.
[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly
[F]professional[G]character [H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently
[K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose [O]ordinary
1.選B)。從文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他們又無比熱愛和崇尚制服”,說明了制服在美國很受歡迎。因此選項(xiàng)B)popular符合原文意思。選項(xiàng)中的professional“職業(yè)的”、practical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“普通的,平常的”都不符合第一段的意思。
2.選F)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。從more...than civilian clothes可知,此處要填的形容詞意思與civilian相對,說明制服的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中的形容詞中只有professional“職業(yè)的”和civilian相對的,故F)正確。而pratical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“平常的”意思都不能和civilian對應(yīng),故排除。
3.選K)。由be conditioned to do sth.“習(xí)慣于”可知,此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。從前面的look more“看起來更...”和后面的tend to“傾向于”可知,這段要說明的是人們的主觀印象,應(yīng)填入表示“期望(得到)”的單詞,只有K)expect符合原文語氣。選項(xiàng)中g(shù)et“得到”與上下文的語氣不符合。
4.選I)。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。從原文中“人們習(xí)慣...從穿制服的人那兒得到優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。”可知,人們更信任穿制服的人,即制服能使人產(chǎn)生信任感。選項(xiàng)中的動詞原形中只有inspire“使產(chǎn)生”符合文章。
5.選A)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。前面兩句表達(dá)了人們對穿制服的人更加信任的意思,那么對于garage mechanic“汽車修理工”來說,人們信任的是它的技術(shù),而不是人品,故選項(xiàng)中只有A)skill符合原文意思。
6.選N)。此處應(yīng)填動詞。...step out of uniform“脫掉制服”是對護(hù)士、警察等來說是......職業(yè)身份的很簡單的方式。脫下制服就是失去了職業(yè)身份,由此可以推知此處應(yīng)填N)lose。
7.選L)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞,說明制服的其他有點(diǎn)。從下文“...節(jié)省購買其他衣服的開銷,節(jié)省洗衣費(fèi)用,比便服更舒適也更耐穿”可知,制服除了增加信任感還有實(shí)際的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)中的pratical“實(shí)用的”和ordinary“平常的”,很明顯L)pratical符合原文意思。
8.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。文章手段就說“美國人為自己的多元化和個性化感到高傲無比,然而他們又無比熱愛和崇尚制服”,其中包含制服使他們失去自己的個性的意思,那么聯(lián)系第一段,此處指出的制服的缺點(diǎn)即為失去個性,故選項(xiàng)H)individuality正確。individuality強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人特點(diǎn)的區(qū)別,而character指的是個人特定的內(nèi)在本質(zhì)。
9.選D)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。前面說制服讓人失去了個性,雖然有很多種制服,但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服,所有是沒有變化的,故此處應(yīng)填change,故D)正確。
10.選E)。此處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾動詞act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...,說明此處填的詞和alike意思相近。選項(xiàng)種副詞有similarly和differently,很明顯,E)similarly與alike意思相近,故選E)。
英語六級選詞填空模擬練習(xí)二:
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find
[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined
[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adopt
1.選B)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。原文意思為“會計(jì)部門...計(jì)算報(bào)酬”,選項(xiàng)中的形容詞responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”,useful“有用的”,indirect“間接的”,successful“成功的”,其中indirect不能與for連用,排除;剩余幾項(xiàng)中只有B)responsible意義符合原句,其他均不符合,故排除。
2.選O)。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。本文主題就是采用一種新的工資和薪水制度時需要注意的問題,選項(xiàng)中的動詞原形有compare“比較”,find“找到”,adopt“采納”,分別帶入原文,只有adopt最符合原文意思,故選O).
3.選H)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。從原文看,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),所以要填的詞應(yīng)與and后面的ways意思一致,選項(xiàng)中的名詞只有mathod = ways,故選H)method。
4.選I)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。上文說新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評估和衡量雇員表現(xiàn)的方法,說的是制度“是否有用”的問題。這句說的時新的工資制度執(zhí)行過程中的問題,勞資雙方先期達(dá)成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful,I)seccessful更符合原文意思。
5.選D)。此處應(yīng)填動詞。這個動詞的賓語是point“分值”,把分值...起來to give a total value "得出總分值",選項(xiàng)中有added和combined,前者指“把...相加”,后者意為“把...結(jié)合在一起”,原文指將分值相加得出總分,故D)added最符合文意。
6.選M)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問題”是經(jīng)理們應(yīng)具備的能力,選項(xiàng)中的capacity與ability都可以表示“能力”;前者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是理解的能力和接受事物的能力,而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的能力,故不難判斷解決問題的能力應(yīng)該用M)ability。
7.選F)。此處應(yīng)填名詞。前半句指出“因?yàn)楣芾砉ぷ骱茈y評估,經(jīng)理的工作得分不需要參照基于分值的評估系統(tǒng)決定。”without reference to為固定搭配,意思是“與...無關(guān)”。故選F)reference。
8.選A)。此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。原句中出現(xiàn)了the value of each job“每種工作的價值”和these in the job market“工作市場上的(工作價值)”,說明人事部門通過比較兩種價值來計(jì)算工資制度。選項(xiàng)中只有compare表示“比較”,所以A)正確。
9.選K)。此處應(yīng)填副詞,修飾整句話。“報(bào)酬要隨工作表現(xiàn)各方面的不同而有所改變”,選項(xiàng)中Necessarily“必須地”與Basically“基本地”為副詞,分別帶入原文,“報(bào)酬...的變化是必須的”更符合上下文意思,故排除N),選K)。
10.選G)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞。前文中提到一種情況即simple to measure the work done "易于評估的工作",通常用現(xiàn)金獎勵辦法;而...measurement is difficult“難于評估的”,說明這些工作人員的工作不像手工工作那么直接,因而是間接的,故選項(xiàng)中只有G)indirect符合原句的意思