必胜高考网_全国高考备考和志愿填报信息平台

必勝高考網 > 外語類 > 英語六級 > 閱讀理解 >

四六級深度閱讀準確解答四步驟

時間: 未知2 閱讀理解
  六級閱讀由10%的快讀閱讀,5%的簡答題和20%的深度閱讀構成,而深度閱讀是考試重心之一,包括兩篇文章,做題時間為20分鐘左右,最多不能超過25分鐘,否則會影響其它題型解答的時間。
  考生在面對六級閱讀詞匯量大、句子結構復雜、題材多樣化這樣的難題時,如何能準確解答關鍵在于兩點:一是如何在閱讀過程中準確在文中標記出需要查找的內容的具體位置;二是如何在閱讀完題干之后能迅速在文中根據記憶或者閱讀時的標注找出相關內容。如果第一方面做的很好能大大減少第二步所花的時間。
  深度閱讀以議論性的文章為主,文章脈絡清晰、整體框架明確。而且,議論性的文章并不一定要100%全部讀懂,沒有必要把每一句話的意思都弄清楚,把每一個細節都掌握。4-5個問題不可能覆蓋文章中每一個細節、每一句話。解題過程中,只要找到答案,因此六級閱讀的解題過程中,通常采用的解題方法是——
  (1)瀏覽題目,推測全文主題
  閱讀理解的五道題目之間通常都會有隱含的邏輯聯系,所以通過第一遍的初步瀏覽,有助于把握文章所談論的主題,作出簡單設想和推測。如
  1. The phrase “emanate from” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.
  2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the causes of bad breath?
  3. According to the passage, alcohol has something to do with bad breath mainly because________.
  4. Mouthwashes are not an effective cure for bad breath mainly because________.
  5. We can infer from this passage that________.
  第1、5題分別為猜詞題和推論題,沒有提供任何信息。不過第2、3、4題都提到了bad breath (難聞的口氣,口臭),因此文章談論的主題就非常清晰,對于后面的理解和解題會有幫助。考試大論壇
  (2)判斷題型,確定題干關鍵詞
  六級的深度閱讀主要考查主旨題、細節題、猜詞題、推論題和態度題等五種題型,重點考查細節題。細節題的關鍵詞主要有三類(1)顯性關鍵詞:大寫、數字、連字符單詞、序數詞等;(2)實意動詞;(3)核心名詞和生詞。這一步對于接下來的瀏覽文章圈定關鍵詞至關重要。
  (3)跳讀文章,尋找關鍵詞
  瀏覽文章切忌試圖弄懂文中的每一個單詞。如果逐句翻譯會影響做題的速度,而且會忽略各題區域的尋找。跳讀的目的是要整體把握一下文章脈絡,找到每道題目中的關鍵詞,從而可以確定每道題目答案的所在位置。答案在文中一般情況都是依次而下順序出現。
  (4)理解區域,排除干擾項
  根據第三步尋找的區域,進行深度的翻譯和理解,比較選項與文章的信息,注意選項的同義改寫、主動被動轉換,同時要當心偷換概念、以偏概全等陷阱,依據選項一般不過于絕對(如出現never, only, all)等原理,排除干擾項,最終確定答案。
  Passage One
  For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龜) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龜) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.
  But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.
  Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles.
  Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龍) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.
  1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
  A.human activities have changed the way turtles survive
  B.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out
  C.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’ extinction
  D.marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction
  2. What does the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness” (Line 1, Para. 2)?
  A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
  B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.
  C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.
  D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
  3. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?
  A.Their inadequate food supply.
  B.Unregulated commercial fishing.
  C.Their lower reproductively ability.
  D.Contamination of sea water
  4. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?
  A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.
  B.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.
  C.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to grow.
  D.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.
  5. The last sentence of the passage is meant to ________.
  A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
  B.stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
  C.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles’ survival
  D.warn our descendants about the extinction of species
  Passage Two
  There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.
  A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (報復性地) since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.
  There’s no question that going to college is a smart economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.
  No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.
  As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keeping with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合動力汽車); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.
  6. What’s the opinion of economists about going to college?
  A.Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.
  B.It doesn’t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.
  C.College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.
  D.Going to college doesn’t necessarily bring the expected returns.
  7. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________.
  A.enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universities
  B.the labor market preferred high-school to college graduates
  C.competition for university admissions was far more fierce than today
  D.the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed
  8. Students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.
  A.save more on tuition
  B.receive a better education
  C.take more liberal-arts courses
  D.avoid traveling long distances
  9. In this consumerist age, most parents ________.
  A.regard college education as a wise investment
  B.place a premium on the prestige of the College
  C.think it crucial to send their children to college
  D.consider college education a consumer product
  10. What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?
  A.Their employment prospects after graduation.
  B.A satisfying experience within their budgets.
  C.Its facilities and learning environment.
  D.Its ranking among similar institutions.
49401 主站蜘蛛池模板: 环保袋,无纺布袋,无纺布打孔袋,保温袋,环保袋定制,环保袋厂家,环雅包装-十七年环保袋定制厂家 | 无压烧结银_有压烧结银_导电银胶_导电油墨_导电胶-善仁(浙江)新材料 | 无锡网站建设_小程序制作_网站设计公司_无锡网络公司_网站制作 | 合金耐磨锤头_破碎机锤头_郑州市德勤建材有限公司 | 胶泥瓷砖胶,轻质粉刷石膏,嵌缝石膏厂家,腻子粉批发,永康家德兴,永康市家德兴建材厂 | 体视显微镜_荧光生物显微镜_显微镜报价-微仪光电生命科学显微镜有限公司 | 上海小程序开发-小程序制作-上海小程序定制开发公司-微信商城小程序-上海咏熠 | 天长市晶耀仪表有限公司| 衬氟旋塞阀-卡套旋塞阀-中升阀门首页 | 仓储货架_南京货架_钢制托盘_仓储笼_隔离网_环球零件盒_诺力液压车_货架-南京一品仓储设备制造公司 | 【北京写字楼出租_写字楼租赁_办公室出租网/出售】-远行地产官网 | pos机办理,智能/扫码/二维码/微信支付宝pos机-北京万汇通宝商贸有限公司 | 首页-恒温恒湿试验箱_恒温恒湿箱_高低温试验箱_高低温交变湿热试验箱_苏州正合 | 标准件-非标紧固件-不锈钢螺栓-非标不锈钢螺丝-非标螺母厂家-三角牙锁紧自攻-南京宝宇标准件有限公司 | 磁力链接搜索神器_BT磁力狗_CILIMAO磁力猫_高效磁力搜索引擎2024 | 广东泵阀展|阀门展-广东国际泵管阀展览会 | 婚博会2024时间表_婚博会门票领取_婚博会地址-婚博会官网 | 合肥展厅设计-安徽展台设计-合肥展览公司-安徽奥美展览工程有限公司 | 苏州西朗门业-欧盟CE|莱茵UL双认证的快速卷帘门品牌厂家 | 浙江皓格药业有限公司| 粉末包装机-给袋式包装机-全自动包装机-颗粒-液体-食品-酱腌菜包装机生产线【润立机械】 | 无线联网门锁|校园联网门锁|学校智能门锁|公租房智能门锁|保障房管理系统-KEENZY中科易安 | 金属波纹补偿器厂家_不锈钢膨胀节价格_非金属伸缩节定制-庆达补偿器 | 全自动过滤器_反冲洗过滤器_自清洗过滤器_量子除垢环_量子环除垢_量子除垢 - 安士睿(北京)过滤设备有限公司 | 石膏基自流平砂浆厂家-高强石膏基保温隔声自流平-轻质抹灰石膏粉砂浆批发-永康市汇利建设有限公司 | 淘气堡_室内儿童乐园_户外无动力儿童游乐设备-高乐迪(北京) | 碳化硅,氮化硅,冰晶石,绢云母,氟化铝,白刚玉,棕刚玉,石墨,铝粉,铁粉,金属硅粉,金属铝粉,氧化铝粉,硅微粉,蓝晶石,红柱石,莫来石,粉煤灰,三聚磷酸钠,六偏磷酸钠,硫酸镁-皓泉新材料 | BHK汞灯-百科|上海熙浩实业有限公司 | 滚塑PE壳体-PE塑料浮球-警示PE浮筒-宁波君益塑业有限公司 | 中药二氧化硫测定仪,食品二氧化硫测定仪|俊腾百科 | 国产离子色谱仪,红外分光测油仪,自动烟尘烟气测试仪-青岛埃仑通用科技有限公司 | 对夹式止回阀_对夹式蝶形止回阀_对夹式软密封止回阀_超薄型止回阀_不锈钢底阀-温州上炬阀门科技有限公司 | 中国产业发展研究网 - 提供行业研究报告 可行性研究报告 投资咨询 市场调研服务 | 绿萝净除甲醛|深圳除甲醛公司|测甲醛怎么收费|培训机构|电影院|办公室|车内|室内除甲醛案例|原理|方法|价格立马咨询 | 档案密集架,移动密集架,手摇式密集架,吉林档案密集架-厂家直销★价格公道★质量保证 | 提升海外网站流量,增加国外网站访客UV,定制海外IP-访客王 | 德州网站开发定制-小程序开发制作-APP软件开发-「两山开发」 | 短信通106短信接口验证码接口群发平台_国际短信接口验证码接口群发平台-速度网络有限公司 | 垃圾清运公司_环卫保洁公司_市政道路保洁公司-华富环境 | 二手回收公司_销毁处理公司_设备回收公司-找回收信息网 | 电杆荷载挠度测试仪-电杆荷载位移-管桩测试仪-北京绿野创能机电设备有限公司 |