英語六級閱讀理解核心備考詞匯歸類(D-H)
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閱讀理解
D
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮喪
detect v. 發現
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化裝
dispose of v. 去掉; 處理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多樣的
document v. 證明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走;耗盡
discard v. 丟棄 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly。
deduce v. 推斷
dedicate v. 獻給
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v。(公然)違抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剝奪 You ~d him of his right to privacy。
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命運=fate
destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power。
deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has ~d。
dignity n. 尊嚴
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 變少
disable v. 喪失能力
disastrous a. 災難性的
disperse v. 分散,消散,驅散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 轉移, 使轉向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。
donate v. 捐獻>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數>He is doomed to failure。
drastic a. 嚴厲的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。
dwell on v. 總是想;詳述 Don’t ~ on the past。
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 體現
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄滅
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon。
eligible a. 合適的,有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor。
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker。
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 噴發
essence n. 實質; 精華 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 喚起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners。
expedition n. 遠征(隊);考察(隊)
expel v. 開除,驅逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期滿 Your passport ~s in a month。
expertise n. 專門知識
explicit a. 明確的His statement is ~, not implicit。
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty。
F
forge v. 偽造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ~。
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供,配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波動
foster a. 培養 =develop/nurture/cultivate/領養> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的
G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。
glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold。
gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow
H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危險
harbor v. 心懷
harmony n. 和諧
hollow a. 空的, 中空的
hostile a. 敵視的
hamper v. 妨礙=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。
handicap n./v. 缺陷,殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how。
haul a. (用力)拖;(用車)托運
haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene。
hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can ~ me。
homogeneous a. 同質的 >The population of Japan is ~。
hospitality n. 好客
defect n. 缺陷
deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose
depress v. 使沮喪
detect v. 發現
descend v. 下降
dim a. 昏暗的
disguise v. 化裝
dispose of v. 去掉; 處理
distress n. /v. 痛苦
diverse a. 多樣的
document v. 證明
dominate v. 支配
drain v. 排走;耗盡
discard v. 丟棄 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly。
deduce v. 推斷
dedicate v. 獻給
deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v。(公然)違抗
degenerate v. 退化
degrade v. 降低身份
deprive v. 剝奪 You ~d him of his right to privacy。
descendant n. 后代
destiny n. 命運=fate
destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power。
deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has ~d。
dignity n. 尊嚴
dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?
diminish v. 變少
disable v. 喪失能力
disastrous a. 災難性的
disperse v. 分散,消散,驅散
distort v. 歪曲
divert v. 轉移, 使轉向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。
donate v. 捐獻>Have you ~d blood?
doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數>He is doomed to failure。
drastic a. 嚴厲的 ~ measures
drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。
dwell on v. 總是想;詳述 Don’t ~ on the past。
E
eliminate v. 去除
embody v. 體現
endeavor v. /n. 努力
elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大
exploit v. 利用
external a. 外在的
extinguish v. 熄滅
elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon。
eligible a. 合適的,有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor。
elite n. 精英
eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker。
energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的
erupt v. 噴發
essence n. 實質; 精華 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v. 喚起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners。
expedition n. 遠征(隊);考察(隊)
expel v. 開除,驅逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
expire v. 期滿 Your passport ~s in a month。
expertise n. 專門知識
explicit a. 明確的His statement is ~, not implicit。
extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty。
F
forge v. 偽造 ~ a famous painter’s signature
flexible a. 靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ~。
feasible a. 可行的
fertile a. 肥沃的
flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮
fragment n. 碎片
furnish v. 提供,配置
fascinate v. 迷住
feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint
flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
fluctuate n. 波動
foster a. 培養 =develop/nurture/cultivate/領養> ~ a child
fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
furious a. 暴怒的
G
genuine a. 真的
grope v. 摸索
glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。
glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold。
gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a ~ day/future
grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow
H
highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
hazard n. 危險
harbor v. 心懷
harmony n. 和諧
hollow a. 空的, 中空的
hostile a. 敵視的
hamper v. 妨礙=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。
handicap n./v. 缺陷,殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how。
haul a. (用力)拖;(用車)托運
haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene。
hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can ~ me。
homogeneous a. 同質的 >The population of Japan is ~。
hospitality n. 好客