找出信號詞
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信號詞常用來連接細節或是強調內容,并可完成段落的轉換,暗示讀者下文要講的內容,標志出作者要提出一個新的思想或者觀點,或者是作者要對所論述的觀點舉例說明,或者要詳細論述同一觀點。例如:
To sum up,Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull.(表明作者要做結論)
There is never only a single force in a situation.For example, in walking across the floor,we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us.(舉例說明)
In other words, in an economic sense the family was analmost self—sufficient unit.(用不同的表達方法說明同一觀點)
常用的主要有:
A.表示遞進關系
如:also,besides,further,furthermore,even,too,moreover.in addition,in particular,even more important等。
B.表示時間和順序
如:before,now,next,first,finally,at first,at last,then,until,soon,later,after,eventually,in the past,afterwards,meanwhile。in the meantime等。
C.表示空間順序
如:beside,between,beyond,from(…to),outside,next to,opposite to等。
D.表示下文要引出例子
如:such as, i.e.,for example,for instance,in fact等。
E.表示因果關系
如:because,thus,so,so that,as a result,therefore,consequently, for this(that)reason,hence,accordingly等。
F.表示比較或對比(下文要開始轉折)
如:(un)like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in spite of,despite,on the contrary,by comparison,in contrast,but,however,although,on the other hand,yet,nevertheless,conversely,otherwise等。
G.表示結論和概括意義
如:to conclude,to sum up,in sum,in conclusion.In short,in brief,on the whole等。
在文中遇到此類詞匯一定要做標記,考點也常常在這些地方出現。
To sum up,Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull.(表明作者要做結論)
There is never only a single force in a situation.For example, in walking across the floor,we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us.(舉例說明)
In other words, in an economic sense the family was analmost self—sufficient unit.(用不同的表達方法說明同一觀點)
常用的主要有:
A.表示遞進關系
如:also,besides,further,furthermore,even,too,moreover.in addition,in particular,even more important等。
B.表示時間和順序
如:before,now,next,first,finally,at first,at last,then,until,soon,later,after,eventually,in the past,afterwards,meanwhile。in the meantime等。
C.表示空間順序
如:beside,between,beyond,from(…to),outside,next to,opposite to等。
D.表示下文要引出例子
如:such as, i.e.,for example,for instance,in fact等。
E.表示因果關系
如:because,thus,so,so that,as a result,therefore,consequently, for this(that)reason,hence,accordingly等。
F.表示比較或對比(下文要開始轉折)
如:(un)like,similarly,likewise,in the same way,in spite of,despite,on the contrary,by comparison,in contrast,but,however,although,on the other hand,yet,nevertheless,conversely,otherwise等。
G.表示結論和概括意義
如:to conclude,to sum up,in sum,in conclusion.In short,in brief,on the whole等。
在文中遇到此類詞匯一定要做標記,考點也常常在這些地方出現。