2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文高分句型(一)：引言

　　1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

　　家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題，不僅是城里人，而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。Whether a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

　　2.There is no denying the fact that…

　　無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

　　There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　3.As is known to all,…

　　眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。

　　As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of consumers)

　　4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …

　　現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安，我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。

　　Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

　　5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…

　　從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)

　　2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文高分句型(二)：開(kāi)頭

　　I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如：

　　1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　3.Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many

　　disadvantages.

　　2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every

　　coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.

　　(本例將利弊分開(kāi)講，轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。)

　　II....play(s)an important role /part in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如：

　　1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

　　2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

　　Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

　　3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

　　4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

　　2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance

　　communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place.

　　III.With the development of...，隨著……的發(fā)展，例如：

　　1.With the development of our economy，m any Chinese families can

　　afford a car.

　　2.With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more

　　and more serious.

　　3.With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get

　　a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

　　4.With the current social and technological developments，employees

　　with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

　　舉一反三：

　　1.With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is

　　becoming more and more serious.

　　隨著中國(guó)人口的急劇增加，住房問(wèn)題越來(lái)越突出。

　　2.With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards

　　women is changing.

　　隨著越來(lái)越多的婦女走入社會(huì)，人們對(duì)婦女的態(tài)度也在改變。

　　3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing

　　number of Chinese

　　families can afford a car.

　　隨著中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的深入，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)家庭買得起車了。(“越來(lái)越多”除了常用的more and more外，還可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等來(lái)表達(dá)。)

　　本結(jié)構(gòu)看似固定，實(shí)則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據(jù)實(shí)際的需要造出更多的句子。

　　我們已經(jīng)看到，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的開(kāi)頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點(diǎn)。不過(guò)在討論某些有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就顯得有欠缺，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氃谖恼碌拈_(kāi)頭引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。下面就是專門針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議性論文的一種句型。

　　IV.When it comes to...，some people think /believe that...，others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements，but...當(dāng)說(shuō)到……，有些人認(rèn)為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)……。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但……。

　　本結(jié)構(gòu)先用when it comes to ...引出話題，再用some...others

　　...這個(gè)對(duì)立的結(jié)構(gòu)引出了兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)There is some truth in

　　both...表明嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)公正的態(tài)度，最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的論點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子：

　　TV，a good thing or bad thing

　　When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

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