2017英語四級選詞填空練習題(一)

　　Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 t0 45 are based on the following passage.

　　The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done　 36 　by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing 　 37 　work—still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs，a　 38 　that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“ poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere，creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals，child care centers，dry cleaners，financial services，and the like.

　　Although there is still a big wage　 39 　between men and women，the income working women　 40 　gives them new independence and buying power.For example，women now　 41 　about half of all cars.Not long ago，many cars dealers　 42 　women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are　 43 　customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first t0　 44 　 pay attention to women customers.In Japan.fewer women have jobs or buy cars——the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the　 45 　contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.

　　A)scale

　　B)retailed

　　C)generate

　　D)extreme

　　E)technically

　　F)affordable

　　G)situation

　　H)really

　　I)potential

　　J)gap

　　K)voluntary

　　L)excessive

　　M)insulted

　　N)purchase

　　O)primarily

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題答案解析

　　36.【解析】O。此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞done。根據(jù)上下文意思，文中列舉的那些工作，大部分或主要是由女性完成的。所以，primarily“主要地”最符合。

　　37.【解析】K。此處需要一個形容詞作定語修飾work。根據(jù)上下文意思，____work，應與family shopping，preparing meals并列，同屬in-home jobs。結(jié)合選項，只有voluntary帶入后意為“義務工作”符合文意。

　　38.【解析】G。根據(jù)上下文意思，所填入的名詞應該是對前一個分句的概括，故選situation“局面，情況”。

　　39.【解析】J。根據(jù)文意，盡管男女之間仍然存在巨大的工資_______。此處顯然填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合選項只有g(shù)ao“差距”符合文意。

　　40.【解析】 C。根據(jù)文意，職業(yè)女性——的收入給她們帶來了獨立和購買功。此處顯然填動詞，選項的動詞中顯然只有g(shù)enerate“產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)”符合文意。

　　41.【解析】 N。此處需要一個動詞原形，作句子的謂語。根據(jù)上下文意思，不難看出purchase符合。

　　42.【解析】 M。此處應填動詞作為謂語，且根據(jù)前文的時間Not long ago可知要填動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句中ignoring和suggesting部分的意思，只有insulted符合題意。

　　43.【解析】I。此處需要一個形容詞作定語修飾customers。根據(jù)上下文意思，前句與本句存在一種對比關(guān)系，前句說侮辱女性沒法買車，本句顯然表達女性是potential“潛在的”顧客。

　　44.【解析】 H。此處需要一個副詞作不定式的狀語修飾pay attention。代入選項中剩余的副詞really和technically，不難看出really符合文意。

　　45.【解析】 D。根據(jù)上下文，前句說日本是個男性主導的國家，本句中說日本社會卻促使了美國公司更加關(guān)注女性購買者，顯然這兩者之間是一個extreme“強烈的”對比。

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題(二)

　　Directions：In this section.there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 t0 45 are based on the following passage.

　　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go fuller.The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually　36 　you money or can add to the cost.Take the　37 　example of a hairdryer, If you are buying a hairdryer，you might think that you are making the　38 　buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest　39 　price.But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive　40 　to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

　　So what principles should you　41 　when you go out shopping? If you keep your home.your car or any valuable　42 　in excellent condition，you’11 be saving money in the long run.Before you buy a new　43 　，talk to someone who owns one.If you can.use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose.Before you buy an expensive　44 　 ，or a service，do check the price and what is on offer.If possible.choose　45　three items or three estimates.

　　A) possession

　　B)save

　　C)best

　　D)appliance

　　E)material

　　F) from

　　G)simple

　　H)with

　　I)in

　　J)element

　　K) model

　　L)item

　　M)easy

　　N)adopt

　　O)reasonable

　　2017英語四級選詞填空練習題答案解析

　　36.【解析】 B。由空前的can決定此處用動詞原形。本文主要講理智的購物可以省很多錢的問題。你購買一件物品或者一份服務的方式確實可以讓你省錢或者多花錢，所以此處空格填save，節(jié)省。

　　37.【解析】G。此空應填形容詞作定語修飾example。就拿吹風機作一個_____例子。空格處用simple符合文章所表達的意思。

　　38.【解析】C。如果你要買一個吹風機，當你選了一個外觀你非常喜歡而且價格又是最便宜的，你可能會認為你買了最好的東西。Make the best buy即是說買了最好的東西。

　　39.【解析】I。以怎樣的價格用固定短語in price。最便宜的價格就是the cheapest in price。

　　40.【解析】 K。此空填名詞作不定式的主語。當你把它買回家，你才發(fā)現(xiàn)相較于較貴型號的吹風機，它要花兩倍的時間來吹干你的頭發(fā)。amore expensive model更貴的一款。

　　41.【解析】 N。此空填動詞作謂語與principles構(gòu)成搭配。那么你外出購物時應該采用什么樣的原則呢?adopt principles“采用原則”，principles需要用adopt來搭配。

　　42.【解析】A。此空填名詞作keep的賓語，與前面的valuable構(gòu)成搭配。如果你保持你的家、你的車，或者任何一件值錢的_____處于一種良好的狀態(tài)中，從長遠的眼光來看你會省錢。所以選A。

　　43.【解析】 D。由空前的a決定，此空填名詞作buy的賓語。在你買一個新的_____之前，先與有這個物品的人交流一下。D選項符合句意。

　　44.【解析】L。此處填名詞作buy的賓語。在買一個貴的_____之前，要看好價格和功能。item可用來指代物品。

　　45.【解析】F。from這個空格前是動詞choose，從中作出選擇即用介詞from來搭配。

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