2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題(一)

　　Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.

　　The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.

　　It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.

　　A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could __9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."

　　In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.

　　[A] allow

　　[B] instance

　　[C] blank

　　[D] industrial

　　[E] frustrating

　　[F] items

　　[G] indicating

　　[H] highlight

　　[I] user

　　[J] complicated

　　[K] white

　　[L] annoying

　　[M] successful

　　[N] articles

　　[O] simple

　　2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題答案

　　1. E 空格處需填一形容詞，即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過去分詞一般用于主語(yǔ)是人的句子，排除J;結(jié)合常理，忘性大常常令人懊惱，故E最符合文章。

　　2. I 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)see可知，主語(yǔ)要么是人要么是眼鏡，由下句the use的提示，故選I。

　　3. A 該空需填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，即從備選項(xiàng)A、H中選擇，有allow sb. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，且語(yǔ)義符合文意，故選A。

　　4. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。

　　5. C 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞，由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。

　　6. D 由該句中的相關(guān)信息詞mechanics(機(jī)械師)和identify machine parts可推知D最符合文意。

　　7. J 該空需填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞device(設(shè)備)，由常識(shí)可知工廠里的設(shè)備通常都很復(fù)雜，正因?yàn)閺?fù)雜，不容易記住，才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡，故J最符合文意。

　　8. B 該句主句的基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)是A car mechanic could find where a part is，介詞for和應(yīng)填的詞在句中作插入萬分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B最符合文意。

　　9. H 該空應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，從詞義上能排出A，H符合文意。

　　10. G 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意"在其他情況下，人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團(tuán)旅游，______名勝景點(diǎn)……"可知，G(指示)最符合文意。

　　2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題(二)

　　For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: natural resources are __1__ out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? Species are becoming __2__ in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.

　　But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more __3__ not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per __4__ of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are __5__. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been __6__. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been __7__, or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by __8__ it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to __9__ a devastating(令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.

　　Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between __10__ and reality.

　　[A] pose

　　[B] exaggerated

　　[C] accelerating

　　[D] extinct

　　[E] exist

　　[F] perception

　　[G] wealthy

　　[H] magnified

　　[I] starving

　　[J] head

　　[K] running

　　[L] predicted

　　[M] abundant

　　[N] conception

　　[O] reducing

　　2017年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題答案

　　1. K

　　2. D

　　3. M

　　4. J

　　5. I

　　6. L

　　7. B

　　8. C

　　9. A

　　10. F

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