詞匯輔導(dǎo)：四級(jí)考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析D
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D
同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
［答案與譯文］B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
［辨析及搭配］A.deal(with)處理；應(yīng)付；做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理；處置；除掉；去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers！把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理；處置。D.do處理；整頓；解決(問(wèn)題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
［答案與譯文］C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
［辨析及搭配］A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
［答案與譯文］A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
［辨析及搭配］A.disturb 擾亂；打擾。B.distinguish(between；from)區(qū)分；辨別。C.distress使悲痛；使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
［答案與譯文］D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
［辨析及搭配］A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品；捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治；控制；支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間；持續(xù)時(shí)間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
［答案與譯文］B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
［辨析及搭配］A.deliberate蓄意的；審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的；濃厚的；繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的；依賴的；以……而定。D.desirable值得要的；合心意的；悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?br/> 6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
［答案與譯文］B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
［答案與譯文］D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
［辨析及搭配］A.discharge v.允許……離開；排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷；漠視；認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.＆vi.拋棄；放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣；沮喪；阻攔。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
［答案與譯文］B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來(lái)。
［辨析及搭配］A.indirectly 間接地；拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即；很快；直接地。C.dimly 微暗地；朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上；外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
［答案與譯文］A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì)；發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置；設(shè)備；方法；計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常；背離。D.deviation n.背離；越軌；偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
［答案與譯文］D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。
［辨析及搭配］根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管；盡管；不論。直接帶短語(yǔ)，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下；沿著。D.due to因?yàn)椋挥捎?hellip;…而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?br/> 11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
［答案與譯文］D.誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
［辨析及搭配］A.be done with了結(jié)了；完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上；吸收；引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。C.derive from得來(lái)(自)；由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。D.deprive of剝奪；奪去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
［答案與譯文］B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
［辨析及搭配］A.drag拖；拉。B.draft起草；草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流；飄蕩。D.drat(＝damn)例句：Drat it！I forgot my key！見鬼(該死)！我忘了鑰匙！
13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
［答案與譯文］A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。
［辨析及搭配］A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中；不知情；蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year’s Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮；黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明；破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。
14.An unexpected guest on us last night.
A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped
［答案與譯文］C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。
［辨析及搭配］A.decrease減少；降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾；下降；下垂。C.descend下來(lái)；下降；突然來(lái)訪(與upon，on連用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。D.drop落下；下降；滴，drop by/in /over /round順便來(lái)訪。
同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解。看看收獲如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
［答案與譯文］B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
［辨析及搭配］A.deal(with)處理；應(yīng)付；做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理；處置；除掉；去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers！把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理；處置。D.do處理；整頓；解決(問(wèn)題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
［答案與譯文］C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
［辨析及搭配］A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
［答案與譯文］A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。
［辨析及搭配］A.disturb 擾亂；打擾。B.distinguish(between；from)區(qū)分；辨別。C.distress使悲痛；使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
［答案與譯文］D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
［辨析及搭配］A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品；捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治；控制；支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間；持續(xù)時(shí)間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
［答案與譯文］B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
［辨析及搭配］A.deliberate蓄意的；審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的；濃厚的；繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的；依賴的；以……而定。D.desirable值得要的；合心意的；悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?br/> 6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
［答案與譯文］B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
［答案與譯文］D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
［辨析及搭配］A.discharge v.允許……離開；排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷；漠視；認(rèn)為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.＆vi.拋棄；放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣；沮喪；阻攔。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
［答案與譯文］B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來(lái)。
［辨析及搭配］A.indirectly 間接地；拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即；很快；直接地。C.dimly 微暗地；朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上；外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
［答案與譯文］A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
［辨析及搭配］首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì)；發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置；設(shè)備；方法；計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常；背離。D.deviation n.背離；越軌；偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
［答案與譯文］D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。
［辨析及搭配］根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管；盡管；不論。直接帶短語(yǔ)，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下；沿著。D.due to因?yàn)椋挥捎?hellip;…而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?br/> 11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
［答案與譯文］D.誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。
［辨析及搭配］A.be done with了結(jié)了；完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上；吸收；引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。C.derive from得來(lái)(自)；由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。D.deprive of剝奪；奪去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
［答案與譯文］B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。
［辨析及搭配］A.drag拖；拉。B.draft起草；草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流；飄蕩。D.drat(＝damn)例句：Drat it！I forgot my key！見鬼(該死)！我忘了鑰匙！
13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
［答案與譯文］A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。
［辨析及搭配］A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中；不知情；蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year’s Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮；黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明；破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。
14.An unexpected guest on us last night.
A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped
［答案與譯文］C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。
［辨析及搭配］A.decrease減少；降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾；下降；下垂。C.descend下來(lái)；下降；突然來(lái)訪(與upon，on連用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。D.drop落下；下降；滴，drop by/in /over /round順便來(lái)訪。