詞匯輔導：四級考試考點詞匯及真題解析C
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選詞填空
C
concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志；集中，集合；濃縮
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應該集中精力努力改進教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊正向河的南邊集結。
n.濃縮液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth.／doing sth.
【全真考題】Anne couldn’t concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.繼續不斷的；一再重復的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual與continuous
continual一般指多次重復的動作：Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示動作或物體繼續不停地或不間斷地進行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性質、傾向或方向等方面)相反的；好與人作對的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child.他是個又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 違反：be contrary to the law；on the contrary 與此相反：It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful.
【全真考題】What you have done is the doctor’s orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
contributev.捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈衣物救濟貧民。
Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine.他投詩稿給雜志。
【用法】contribute與介詞to搭配：contribute(sth.) to
【全真考題】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
A.towards B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
critical adj.吹毛求疵的，批評的；決定性的，重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵，所以沒有人能取悅他。
We arrived at the critical moment.我們在關鍵時刻到達。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批評的講時與介詞 of搭配。
【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
A.at B.in C.of D.with
【答案】C
《大學英語教學大綱》中，關于四級詞匯的要求是：“領會式掌握4200單詞(其中復用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構成的常用詞組1600條(中學所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內)，并具有按照基本構詞法識別生詞的能力。”大綱中所指的領會式強調對詞義的認知，而復用式則強調對這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關系的掌握。因此，以大綱為指導，四級考試中詞匯的內容，除了考察對單詞的認知外，還測試詞義的細微區別、詞匯用法和搭配關系。目前考察領會式詞匯為73.9%占大部分，復用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重點詞匯的四級考題中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以復用式詞匯方式來考察。其中，bare和continual考察詞義的辨析；concentrate， contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關系。當然，四級試題中詞匯的領會與復用也不都是界限分明的，有時在一道題中會既考察認知又考察用法等。
concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志；集中，集合；濃縮
We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應該集中精力努力改進教育工作。
Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊正向河的南邊集結。
n.濃縮液
【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth.／doing sth.
【全真考題】Anne couldn’t concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
continual adj.繼續不斷的；一再重復的
continual rain 不停的雨
【辨析】continual與continuous
continual一般指多次重復的動作：Please stop your continual questions.
continuous表示動作或物體繼續不停地或不間斷地進行下去：a continuous flow of traffic
【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)
A.unceasingly B.gradually
C.continuously D.continually
【答案】D
contrary adj.(在性質、傾向或方向等方面)相反的；好與人作對的
contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰
He is an awkward，contrary child.他是個又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。
n.反面
【用法】contrary to 違反：be contrary to the law；on the contrary 與此相反：It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful.
【全真考題】What you have done is the doctor’s orders.(90.1)
A.attached to B.responsible to
C.resistant to D.contrary to
【答案】D
contributev.捐款，捐助；有助于；投稿
We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我們捐贈衣物救濟貧民。
Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。
He contributed poems to the magazine.他投詩稿給雜志。
【用法】contribute與介詞to搭配：contribute(sth.) to
【全真考題】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes the increase of cancers.(94.1)
A.towards B.for C.with D.to
【答案】D
critical adj.吹毛求疵的，批評的；決定性的，重要的
He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵，所以沒有人能取悅他。
We arrived at the critical moment.我們在關鍵時刻到達。
【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批評的講時與介詞 of搭配。
【全真考題】The director was critical the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)
A.at B.in C.of D.with
【答案】C
《大學英語教學大綱》中，關于四級詞匯的要求是：“領會式掌握4200單詞(其中復用式掌握的單詞為 2500)以及由這些詞構成的常用詞組1600條(中學所掌握的單詞和詞組均包括在內)，并具有按照基本構詞法識別生詞的能力。”大綱中所指的領會式強調對詞義的認知，而復用式則強調對這類詞的詞義辨析、用法以及搭配關系的掌握。因此，以大綱為指導，四級考試中詞匯的內容，除了考察對單詞的認知外，還測試詞義的細微區別、詞匯用法和搭配關系。目前考察領會式詞匯為73.9%占大部分，復用式占26.1%。在此篇和上期所列重點詞匯的四級考題中，bare，concentrate，contribute，continual，critical都以復用式詞匯方式來考察。其中，bare和continual考察詞義的辨析；concentrate， contribute和critical考察了詞的搭配關系。當然，四級試題中詞匯的領會與復用也不都是界限分明的，有時在一道題中會既考察認知又考察用法等。